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--------------------------------+----------------+------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+--------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +-------------------------------+----------------+---------+--------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦2812,0 ¦2404,3 ¦ ¦ ¦80,00 ¦694,0 ¦555,2 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦3471,0 ¦3465,8 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦5785,0 ¦1562,0 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦34,7 ¦0,0 ¦ +-------------------------------+----------------+---------+--------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦12796,7 ¦7987,3 ¦ ¦ ¦75,00 ¦10000,0 ¦7500,0 ¦ ¦ 25,00 +/- 3,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ --------------------------------+----------------+---------+---------------
. - ( ) 40 °C , 30 - 40 . 2,5 - 3 . , , 15 . 2 - 3 .
, , , . 36 - 38%.
. , . 3/4 , .
. 50 - 55 . 195 - 200 °C 40 - 45 . 205 - 225 °C. 20 - 30 ., 8 - 10 15 - 20 °C. , .
. , . 30 - 40 . , , - . , , .
https://zinref.ru/000_uchebniki/02700kulinaria/003..._konditerskikh_izdeliy/003.htm
-----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦2841,0 ¦2429,1 ¦ ¦ ¦80,00 ¦702,0 ¦561,6 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦3507,0 ¦3501,7 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦5856,0 ¦1581,1 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦35,1 ¦0,0 ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦12941,1 ¦8073,5 ¦ ¦ ¦75,00 ¦10000,0 ¦7500,0 ¦ ¦ 25,00 +/- 3,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+----------------+---------+------------------
N 1 2 - 3 .
-----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦3562,0 ¦3045,5 ¦ ¦ ¦80,00 ¦880,0 ¦704,0 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦4397,0 ¦4390,4 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦7329,0 ¦1978,8 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦44,0 ¦0,0 ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦16212,0 ¦10118,7 ¦ ¦ ¦94,00 ¦10000,0 ¦9400,0 ¦ ¦ 6,00 +/- 2,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+----------------+---------+------------------
N 1 220 - 230 °C .
-----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦3894,0 ¦3329,4 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦3419,0 ¦3413,9 ¦ ¦ ¦46,00 ¦3419,0 ¦1572,7 ¦ ¦ ¦12,00 ¦5128,0 ¦615,4 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦22,8 ¦0,0 ¦ ¦ ¦98,00 ¦15,2 ¦14,9 ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦15898,0 ¦8946,3 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦10000,0 ¦8400,0 ¦ ¦ 16,00 +/- 3,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+----------------+---------+------------------
. 20 - 30 . , 6 - 7 . . - 30 - 40 ., , 5 - 8 , . , , , , . 44 - 46%.
. , . "" .
. 15 - 30 . 190 - 210 °C. 8 15 - 20 °C. , .
. . - . , , .
--------------------------+----------------+------------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+--------------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +-------------------------+----------------+---------+--------------------+ ¦ 1- ¦85,50 ¦3699,0 ¦3162,6 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦3699,0 ¦3693,5 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦6164,0 ¦1664,3 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦20,5 ¦0,0 ¦ +-------------------------+----------------+---------+--------------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦13582,5 ¦8520,4 ¦ ¦ ¦80,00 ¦10000,0 ¦8000,0 ¦ ¦ 20,00 +/- 3,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ --------------------------+----------------+---------+---------------------
. , N 1.
. 2 - 3 .
. 10 - 15 . 200 - 220 °C. 15 - 20 °C . , .
. 6 - 9 . - . , .
-----------------------------+-----------------+--------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , % ¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+-----------------+--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦3166,0 ¦2706,9 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦3165,0 ¦3160,3 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦5276,0 ¦1424,5 ¦ ¦- ¦95,00 ¦844,0 ¦801,8 ¦ +----------------------------+-----------------+--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦12451,0 ¦8093,5 ¦ ¦ ¦76,00 ¦10000,0 ¦7600,0 ¦ ¦ 24,00 +/- 3,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+-----------------+--------+------------------
- , N 1, -.
. . . , , .
-----------------------------+-----------------+--------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , % ¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+-----------------+--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦2376,0 ¦2031,5 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦784,0 ¦658,6 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦3098,0 ¦3093,4 ¦ ¦- ¦95,00 ¦480,0 ¦456,0 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦6866,0 ¦1853,8 ¦ +----------------------------+-----------------+--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦13604,0 ¦8093,3 ¦ ¦ ¦76,00 ¦10000,0 ¦7600,0 ¦ ¦ 24,00 +/- 3,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+-----------------+--------+------------------
. 50% -, , . . -. . - , 30 °C, , , -, .
. , .
. 40 - 45 . 205 - 225 °C. 20 - 30 ., 8 - 10 15 - 20 °C. , .
. . - . , , .
-----------------------------------------+-----------+--------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦, % +--------+-----------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦5154,0 ¦4406,7 ¦ ¦ ( )¦85,50 ¦412,0 ¦352,3 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦2062,0 ¦2058,9 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦3093,0 ¦2598,1 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦722,0 ¦194,9 ¦ ¦ ¦50,00 ¦5,2 ¦2,6 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦5,2 ¦0,0 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦20,7 ¦0,0 ¦ ¦ ¦96,50 ¦20,6 ¦19,9 ¦ +----------------------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------+ ¦ ¦- ¦11494,7 ¦9633,4 ¦ ¦ ¦94,50 ¦10000,0 ¦9450,0 ¦ ¦ 5,50 +/- 1,5% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------------------+-----------+--------+------------
. , -, , , , , 20 - 30 . . 1 - 2 . , - , . 18,5 - 19,5%.
. 3 - 4 . . . . .
3 - 4 . , - .
6 - 7 . .
"" 5 - 6 , 7 - 8 , ; .
. 200 - 225 °C 10 - 15 ., - 10 - 13 . "- " "" .
. , . 8 . , , - , "- " "" - -.
-----------------------------------------+----------+---------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦, %+--------+------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦4470,0 ¦3821,9 ¦ ¦ ( )¦85,50 ¦358,0 ¦306,1 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦1788,0 ¦1785,3 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦626,0 ¦169,0 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦2682,0 ¦2252,9 ¦ ¦ () ¦97,50 ¦894,0 ¦871,7 ¦ ¦- ¦95,00 ¦536,0 ¦509,2 ¦ ¦ ¦96,50 ¦17,8 ¦17,2 ¦ ¦ ¦50,00 ¦4,5 ¦2,3 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦4,5 ¦0,0 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦17,8 ¦0,0 ¦ +----------------------------------------+----------+--------+------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦11398,6 ¦9735,6 ¦ ¦ ¦95,50 ¦10000,0 ¦9550,0 ¦ ¦ 4,50 +/- 1,5% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------------------+----------+--------+-------------
, N 8, -.
. . , , .
-----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦4516,0 ¦3861,2 ¦ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦361,0 ¦308,7 ¦ ¦( ) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦1806,0 ¦1803,3 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦632,0 ¦170,6 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦2710,0 ¦2276,4 ¦ ¦ () ¦97,50 ¦903,0 ¦880,4 ¦ ¦- ¦95,00 ¦542,0 ¦514,9 ¦ ¦ ¦96,50 ¦18,0 ¦17,4 ¦ ¦ ¦50,00 ¦4,5 ¦2,3 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦4,5 ¦0,0 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦18,0 ¦0,0 ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦11515,0 ¦9835,2 ¦ ¦ ¦95,50 ¦10000,0 ¦9550,0 ¦ ¦ 4,50 +/- 1,5% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+----------------+---------+------------------
- N 9 .
-----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦4850,0 ¦4146,8 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦2547,0 ¦2543,2 ¦ ¦ ¦37,00 ¦4076,0 ¦1508,1 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦2547,0 ¦687,7 ¦ ¦ ¦50,00 ¦12,7 ¦6,4 ¦ ¦ ¦0,00 ¦0,5 ¦0,0 ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦14033,2 ¦8892,2 ¦ ¦ ¦83,50 ¦10000,0 ¦8350,0 ¦ ¦ 16,50 +/- 2,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+----------------+---------+------------------
. -, , , , 20 - 30 . . 1 - 2 . , . N 8 ( ).
-----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦2620,0 ¦2240,1 ¦ ¦- ¦99,85 ¦3068,0 ¦3063,4 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦1458,0 ¦1224,7 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦1497,0 ¦404,2 ¦ ¦ 18- ¦35,00 ¦2362,0 ¦826,7 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦99,85 ¦120,0 ¦119,8 ¦ ¦ ¦50,00 ¦4,6 ¦2,3 ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+---------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦11129,6 ¦7881,2 ¦ ¦ ¦74,00 ¦10000,0 ¦7400,0 ¦ ¦ 26,00 +/- 2,0% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+----------------+---------+------------------
. - 10 - 15 ., . , , , 3 - 5 . , . N 8, 170 - 185 °C 10 - 15 .
-----------------------------+----------------+---------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +--------+------------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+--------+------------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦6579,0 ¦5625,0 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦4386,0 ¦3684,2 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦333,0 ¦89,9 ¦ ¦ ¦96,50 ¦52,6 ¦50,8 ¦ ¦ ¦98,00 ¦8,7 ¦8,5 ¦ +----------------------------+----------------+--------+------------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦11359,3 ¦9458,4 ¦ ¦ ¦92,50 ¦10000,0 ¦9250,0 ¦ ¦ 7,50 + 4,5 - 3,5% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -----------------------------+----------------+--------+-------------------
. , , , 15 - 20 . . 30 . , .
, . 41 - 44%.
. , 10:1 .
, 20 , , , 30 - 40 . 5 - 10 °C 12 - 14 °C.
. 20 - 25 17 - 20 . ; . . . 20 . , , 30 - 40 . . , . 10 6 . 256 .
. , 20 - 25 17 - 20 , . , . , , 10 . , , 30 - 40 ., . , .
, , , .
. 2 - 5 4,5 - 5 . , . 15 - 20 . "" . . .
"" , , , . "" , , . "" , "", , , . "" . 10 , 25 170 , , , . 4,5 - 5 . , .
, .
. 25 - 30 . 220 - 250 °C.
.
. , . - . .
------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------- ¦ ¦ ¦ 10 ¦ ¦ ¦ , %¦ , ¦ ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------+----------------+--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦85,50 ¦6647,0 ¦5683,2 ¦ ¦ ¦84,00 ¦4431,0 ¦3722,0 ¦ ¦ ¦27,00 ¦337,0 ¦91,0 ¦ ¦ ¦96,50 ¦53,2 ¦51,3 ¦ ¦ ¦98,00 ¦8,8 ¦8,6 ¦ +-----------------------------+----------------+--------+-----------------+ ¦ ¦- ¦11477,0 ¦9556,1 ¦ ¦ ¦92,50 ¦10000,0 ¦9250,0 ¦ ¦ 7,50 + 4,5 - 3,5% ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------------
N 13 .
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