-

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- Lunarheavenly () ...    ...

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...

 -

Angelight. 1
: 7718 : 0
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 -

   OlgaVladimir

 - e-mail

 

 -

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: , (2), , (1174), (367), (29), (68), (32), (85), - (426), (1412), (478), ,(182), (192), (6), (42), (351), (2885), (889), (302), (0), (41), (68), -(6), (6377), (67), l(88), (1)
(0)

, 16 2011 . 18:59 +

, ;)

, , , , , ...

- . 

  . Michael Swan, Murphy .     .

, , , , . , - .

, . , ,  .

  :

) , , — , , ;

) 
 .

  (!)   .



:  
(0)

, 21 2011 . 08:18 +

 

, , . .

— . , , , .

  .

    ,   .   .

    .

, .   , , .

, .

    . , .

 , . .

, , . .

, , .

.



(0)

, 24 2011 . 20:59 +

 

    ( ). .

1. - .

:

  • , ,  , .  ;
  • ( );
  •  . .

2. .

, .

:

  • , . ;
  •    ( -- 12.00);
  • ,   ;
  • () ; ;
  • , : , ..;
  •   .   ;
  • - ,  ;
  • ,   .


(0)

, 25 2011 . 11:43 +

 

  -  .

   ( — !)  ( ).

(, ) :

 

 

) ;

) ;

) (, , ..).

 

 

  •   ,   .
  • ( , ), ,  ,   . , , ,   , .
  • :
  • , ,  , .
  •   . (3-5 .).
  • -  . , ;)
 
 


:  
(0)

, 29 2011 . 21:35 +

 

.

,   .

.

— , , !

, .

1. . , .

2. ( «», «» , ).

3. , ,  . .   . ;)

4. , . , , . .

5. , ,  . !

6. -   .



(0)

, 28 2012 . 08:12 +

.





- , .

.

.

, , - , . (.. ), .

?

-, .

-, .

-, .

( ) , .
.

.

, , , ,

: . , .

, , -.

, , ( ) .



(0)

, 02 2012 . 08:05 +
[ + !]



, , , , - .
- .
, , . , .
, , , – bebris.ru, . , , , , , , .



(0)

, 04 2012 . 19:14 +
Arnusha [ + !]

" " ".

  . ? , , . : " . . , . .    . . " " ".
, .   . , . , .


:  
(0)

, 08 2012 . 10:11 +
_ [ + !]







 (578x114, 21Kb)
 (591x323, 8Kb)

.
     
http://www.homeenglish.ru/Grammar.htm
,

 

 











 
 
( ) 
 

 



 
 
 
 
 




 



  


   (
I, me, you, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, you, they, them
)


   (
my, mine, your, yours, his, her,
hers, its, our, ours, your, yours,
their, theirs
)


-   (
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves
.
)


   (
each other, one another)


   (
this, these, that, those, such, the same, it
)


   (
who, whom, what, which, whose)


   (
who, whom, what, which, whose, that)


   (
no, none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing
)


   (
some, any, somebody, someone, something,
anybody, anyone, anything, one)


   (
all, both, either, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another)
 


  (
many, much, few, little, a few, a little, several)



, .   
.




.   


 


The Present Indefinite (Simple)   
To be to have (got)
   
The Present Continuous   
to be going to   
, Continuous 
The Present Perfect   

Present Perfect Past Indefinite
   
The Present Perfect Continuous   



The Past Indefinite (Simple)
The Past Continuous
The Past Perfect
The Past Perfect Continuous 


 


The Future Indefinite (Simple)  
The Future Continuous  
The Future Perfect  
The Future Perfect Continuous 
The Future in the Past 





   


Passive
 
   
Passive 



 
;
 

 
;   



; .   


:
can, may, must, ought (to)
  
:
to have (to), to be (to)
  
:
shall, should, will, would,
need, dare
  


 




 
 
  
for  
 



 
  
 



Present Participle Simple  
Present Participle Perfect  
Past Participle (Participle II) 
 
  
 



 
 
 
 



   


    
   
  




,
.    


 






 


there is 





 
 
 


 ( .)


 
 




 
 
 


 


  


 


 


  
  
 
  
  
 
 


   


     


 




-





.




" "

,

.


"to vodka"

1. :

1.1 (Indefinite),
,

1.2 (Continuous),
.

1.3 (Perfect),
,
.


2. -, :

2.1 (Present) -
2.2 (Past) -
2.3 (Future) -
, : , . .


3. .

3.1. Present

3.1.1. Present Indefinite
( ).

I vodka every day - .
every day :
usually, seldom, often, from time to time,
from melkaya posuda, bolshimi giotkamy...


3.1.2. Present Continuous
( )

I am vodking now. -


is constantly vodking - .


3.1.3. Present Perfect
( )

I have already vodked. -
( )

3.1.4. Present Perfect Continuous
( -)

I have been vodking since childhood.
( inclusive).

( exclusive).


3.2. Past

3.2.1 Past Indefinite ( )

I vodked yesterday -
( 3.1.3 - )

3.2.2. Past Continuous ( ).

3.2.1.

Unfortunately, I was vodking at the moment
my wife came. -
, ,
.

3.2.3 Past Perfect ( ).
.

I had already vodked when my wife came. -
, .

3.2.4 Past Perfect Continuous
( -).

I had been vodking for about a month when my wife came.
, .


3.3. Future

3.3.1 Future Indefinite ( ).

I wiil vodka tomorrow. - .
:

( )
3.3 1 3.1.1:
If I vodka tomorrow I will be sick the day after tomorrow. -
, .

3.3.2 Future Continuous ( ).

I will be vodking tomorrow at 5. -

.
:

3.3.1.
3 3.2
Soon! Soon I will be vodking.
- ! !

3.3.3 Future Perfect ( )
.

Tomorrow by 5 o'clock I will have vodked. -
.

3.3.4 Future Perfect Continuous
( -).

By tomorrow morning I will have been
vodking for a week. -
.

3.3.5 Future in the Past
( ).

Would you vodka in the children garden? -
?


LVN





(0)

, 01 2012 . 13:53 +

— . , … .

. «» . «» — - :)

— . , , . , , «» «», . . — , .

, , .

, , . . . --. , .

, - () . , ’ — «» .

. - .

, . , — , .

. .

, , . , « ».

, -. , . - , : , , ..

, , - . : , «» «».

, - . — .

!



(0)

English

, 01 2012 . 20:10 +
Kandy_sweet [ + !]






. , . , , . ( ). 7 . , . , .
. , , , ( 31 , ). , , , , . , !



:  
(0)

, 02 2012 . 15:50 +

, .

- , . , . .

, , , . , , .

. , . , , , .

, , , , , , , .

- .

.
( ):

    . . , " " . Jole le taxi , Vanessa Paradise . , (, )... :)

    . ?


"" 100-120 . .

: 150

: 110-130

: 170

, 150 . . , , , .

:

    ( ) - . , , "" , . : .

    , , . . . . . : " " () , .


, . , , .

, , , .   .


!
..


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 ? :http://spyschool.ru/products/specnaz



:  
(2)

, 03 2012 . 12:24 +

– . , .

, .

, . , , .

– . . .

, . , , . . - , , , 

– . . , , , . .

– . , , , . , . – , . - , – , . ! , . , .

, , , :
1. – , , sheep ship. … . , , – . , . – ( ).
2. : .
3. : . , , , , .
, , . Skype. , «» , . , , – . – .

, , . «».



:  
(0)

, 04 2012 . 14:13 +

– . . 12000 , ?

2-3 . «». , . , , .

, . : 2-3 , .

– . – , – . «», . , : , . , . , . . . , , . -.

– . . – , . , .

, . , , , – 

.

!
!
..



(0)

, 05 2012 . 18:21 +

  – , . , . .

, . . . . , , . : , . , , . . , , .

, ? :)


, , .

, , . , . , .

. , - , . - , . . , , . . , . - - :) – , .



:  
(0)

, 05 2012 . 22:21 +

   - . , , . . , . , , . , , , . ,   , : , , .. , .
(, ). , . . - , . , . , - 10-15%.    . . . 
    . , , . . , . 
. , , , , , .
. , .



:  
(0)

, 05 2012 . 23:20 +

 

, .

1. .

. « » — , . ( ) — «», .   — , , , «» : FCE ?

2. .

, , , ? -, -? , , , — , . , . - ( http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/), , . , , , , . Extra English. Friends. House MD — , , systemic lupus erythematosus.

3. .

, . — , , , ,  -. — , , . — , , . « », , . . , , , — http://ru.livemocha.com/.

4. .

, , , . , . . , , , , , . . , , . — . .

5. .

, , , , , ,   . — - ! , . . , , , — , , , .



(0)

, 23 2012 . 20:56 +

 

 

1. ! — — ! 10-15 .

2. , . , , — , .

3. — ! , ! , «strong wind», !

4. .

5. , — , , , . !

6. — ! , !

7. , . : «I am only pulling your leg» ( ).

8. , — .  , , ! , « » !

9. , ! .

10. , , ! 

 



(0)

, 26 2012 . 18:20 +
_ [ + !]



 

  • , . , .

  • ,

    – . , , .

  • , , , . .

  • , .

  • . , , .

  • !



(0)

, 31 2012 . 21:39 +
Joker-6 [ + !]

10 youtube

1. Duncaninchina www.youtube.com/duncaninchina/
2. VOA Learning English www.youtube.com/voalearningenglish/
3. Learn English with Steve Ford www.youtube.com/user/PrivateEnglishPortal
4. Business English Videos for ESL www.youtube.com/bizpod/
5. Bbclearningenglish www.youtube.com/bbclearningenglish/
6. PodEnglish www.youtube.com/podenglish/
7. JenniferESL www.youtube.com/user/JenniferESL
8. Real English www.youtube.com/realenglish1/
9. The Daily English Show www.youtube.com/user/thedailyenglishshow
10. Sozoexchange www.youtube.com/sozoexchange/


xWoT2l6tXlM (512x512, 28Kb)



:  
(0)

, 06 2012 . 19:27 +

 

.

 

- , .
-. 
.
.
.

englishclub.com , , .
Good prayer is a master of another's purse. - . .
A goodpraymaster never wants workmen. ( )
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. . " ". , ,
He who pay the piper calls the tune. . , . 
If you pay peanuts, you get monkeys. ( An employer who pays low wages will get bad staff.). , . , , . ( « » ) . 
Money doesn't grow on trees. ( It's not easy to get money. We have to work hard make money. We can't just walk around and pick it like fruit from trees.) . , . . 
Money is a good servant, but a bad master. ( If you have money, it will serve you and work for you well. But if owe other people, that money will control you in an unpleasant way.) , . , . , .
Money is roof of all evil. (According to this sayings, all immorality and weakness is caused by money. This saying is misquotation an the original version ( The love of money is roof of all evil) implies that all immorality and weakness is caused by people loving money, not by money itself. )
("") . . . " ". , . 
Money makes money. . .
Pay beforehand was never well served. .
Riches have wings. (Money can disappear easily. Money is like birds have wings: it can fly away if you are not careful.) . , . 
Rich knows not who is his friend. (When you have money, you don't know if people are friendly with you because they like you or because they like your money. The structure of this saying is difficult. In normap English it would be something like: Rich people don't know who is their friends are.) , . , .
Where there's muck there's brass. (There is money to be made in dirt and a dirty jobs. For example, many people have made fortunes by processing rubbish or waste materials.) . . . , . 

, - ( ), -.



:  
(2)

, 10 2012 . 18:26 +
Milendia_Solomarina [ + !]



:  
(0)

‎5 !

, 25 2012 . 10:21 +

 

?
1. , , , "" . .
2. , , (). , , .. . , .
3. , (, , , , ..).
4. , , , . , , .
5. , , . . ( ) 7+ (-)2 . 3-5 , 30-50 . , , . , .
EUeasy


(0)

, !

, 30 2012 . 12:28 +


1. 

www.studygerman.ru/ - ,
2. speakasap.com/nemeckij-jazyk.html - 7 +
3. www.dw.de/  – ,  
4. www.deutschakademie.de/online-deutschkurs/english/ -
5. www.openthesaurus.de/ -
6. briefform.de/ - ,


:  
(0)

look, say,tell

, 03 2012 . 08:57 +

‎- to look at -
- to look after - -, -
- to look down - ,
- to look up - -
- to look forward to - - , -


- to look for -
- to look around - , ,
- to look through - ( ), - , -
- to look into - ,
- to look on -
 


:  
(0)

, 05 2012 . 18:09 +

.

Breaking the ice - .

an I get you a drink? - - ?


Are you on your own? - ()?
Do you mind if I join you? - , ?
Do you come here often? - ?
Is this your first time here? - ?
Have you been here before? - ?
Would you like to dance? - ?

Asking someone out - .

Do you want to go for a drink sometime? - - ?
I was wondering if you'd like to go out for a drink sometime. - - ?
If you'd like to meet up sometime, let me know! - E - , !
Would you like to join me for a coffee? - ?
Do you fancy lunch sometime? - - ?
Do you fancy going to see a film sometime? - - ?
That sounds good. - .
I'd love to! - !
Sorry, I'm busy. - , ()
Sorry, you're not my type! - , !
What's your phone number? - ?
Could I take your phone number? - ?
Here's my number. - .

Compliments - .

You look great. - .
I like your outfit. - .
You're really good-looking. - .
You're really sexy. - /.
You've got a great smile. - .
Thanks for the compliment! - !

On a date - .

What do you think of this place? - ?
Shall we go somewhere else? - ?
I know a good place. - .
Can I kiss you? - ? 
Can I walk you home? - ?
Can I drive you home? - ?
Would you like to come in for a coffee? - ?
Thanks, I had a great evening. - , .
When can I see you again? - ?
Give me a call! - !
I'll call you. -

Talking about feelings - .

I enjoy spending time with you. - .
I find you very attractive. - /.
I like you. - .
I like you a lot. - .
I'm crazy about you. - .
I love you! - !
I've missed you. - .

Physical relationships - .

I want to make love to you. - . 
Excuses -
I've got a headache. - .
I'm not in the mood. - .
Not tonight. - .
I'm not ready. - .


:  
(0)

, 05 2012 . 18:36 +

, !

1. Get By. , ( ).

: I could get by on duck and rice everyday, that's how much I love it! , , !



2. Blurt Out. -, , , .

: I was excited, and blurted out the answer to the question before my turn. , .

3. Fed Up. , .

: Her favourite show wasn't on today - she's a little fed up. , .

4. Rack up -, .

: She's done it again! She's racked up 10 wins in a month! ! 10 !

5. Get down , .

: , , .

: It was approaching Monday - time to get down to business! - .

: !

: Have you heard that song? It's Friday, time to get down tonight and party! ? , !
 
 
 
 
, !

1. Go Out - ! / . ? - go out !

: I can't believe it! He just asked her if she wanted to go out with him! ! !


, , ( ). ?
go out.

: You should come and join us. We go out every Monday to that place with the free cheese! . , !

/ ( ). , , , , - go out.

: It had to happen now. Every time I get somewhere in my essay, the power goes out in my computer! . , , .

, . Go out of your way, , - , - .

: Don't go out of your way to get that phone, it's not worth it! , , .

2. Go Ahead. - .

: Don't worry about it; I gave her the go ahead a while ago! , .

3. Try On. , .

: I gave her that dress to try on - but I really want it for myself! , .

4. Carry On. ! 29 , Keep Calm and Carry On ( !) . Carry On " , ".

: The schoolchildren were worried until their teacher told them to carry on with the good work! , .

5. Popping out. .

: Hello, you've reached my answer phone. I've just popped out- leave me your message after the beep! , . , .
 
 


:  
(0)

, 05 2012 . 21:59 +

 

‎""

.

Closed book (for somebody) - -


To read between the lines -

To be a bookworm - (, )

To crack a book (informal) - ;

To have one's nose in a book - ,

To know/to use every trick in the book - /

To read someone like a book -

To read someone's mind (or thoughts) - -

To throw a book at somebody -

You can't judge a book by its cover - (.)
 


the day before yesterday —
yesterday morning —
yesterday —

last night —
this morning — c
today —
tonight —
tomorrow morning —
tomorrow —
tomorrow night —
the day after tomorrow —
in the morning —
in the afternoon —
in the evening —
last week —
last month —
last year —
this week —
this month —
this year —
next week —
next month —
next year —
the previous day —
the previous week —
the previous month —
the previous year —
the following day —
the following week —
the following month —
the following year —
now —
then —
at once / immediately —
right away / straight away —
soon - c
 
 


:  
(0)

, 06 2012 . 17:23 +

 

.

I'd like to propose a toast (to the host, to the health of the family, to our guest of honor). - ( , , ).

Here's to you! - !


Here's to your health! / To your health! / Your health! - ! !

Here's to our hostess! - !

Here's to our friends! To absent friends! - ! !

Cheers! - ! / ! / !/!
( )

To (our) success! - () !

Be happy! / Here’s to your happiness! - ! / !

Here’s to our friendship! - ( ) !
.

I'd better be going now (or I'll be late).
( ).


I'm afraid I have to go now.
, ( ) .

It's getting late, and I've got to go.
, .

Can't you stay a little longer?
?

It's still early! Please don't go!
! , !

I wish I could, but I really can't.
, .

I enjoyed seeing you again.
.

Thank you, I enjoyed seeing you.
, .

It was nice meeting you!
!

Nice seeing you!
!

Nice talking to you!
!

Thank you for a great party.
.

Thank you for inviting me.
, .

We should get together again soon.
.

Hope to see you soon!
, !

Say hello to your family for me.
.

Thank you, I will.
, .

Take care now.
.

Good-by! / Good-bye!
!

Keep in touch.
.

Have a nice weekend.
.

Thanks, you too.
, .

Thanks, the same to you.
, .

See you tomorrow.
.

See you.
.
 
 
 
To our meeting! - !

Let’s drink to our meeting! - !

I lift my glass to our charming ladies! - !

Bottoms up! - !/ !

May your home be warmed by the love of family and friends. - !

Allow me to propose a toast to our cooperation! - () !

Let’s drink to the prosperity of our common business! - !/ … !
 


:  
(0)

""

, 07 2012 . 14:02 +

 

winter —
green winter —
in the dead of winter —


hard, severe, harsh winter —
mild winter — ,
winter — ;

snow —
blanket of snow —
in the snow —
to play in the snow —
snow falls —
snow melts —
snow sticks — (., )
the first snows of winter —
crisp snow —
drifting snow — ,
driving snow — ,
heavy snow —
new-fallen snow —
snow tyre — ( )
snowstorm — ,
blizzard —
slush —
slush — , ; ; ;
snow-drift — ; ,

ice —
ice-bound —
ice-dancing —
things are moving — (.)

snowflake —
snow-flake — ;
hoar-frost — ,
 


:  
(0)

.

, 07 2012 . 20:39 +

Accordion —
Bagpipe —
Balalaika —


Bassoon —
Baton —
Bow —
Cello —
Chamber music —
Clarinet —
Classical music —
Composer —
Concert —
Conductor —
Cymbals —
Double bass, contrabass -
Drum —
Drum sticks —
Flute —
Grand piano —
Guitar —
Harp -
Horn —
Instrumental music —
Loud speaker —
Microphone, mike, transmitter —
Oboe —
Opera —
Operetta —
Orchestra —
Organ —
Percussion — ,
Piano —
Saxophone —
String group —
Symphony —
Synthesizer —
To accompany —
Trombone —
Trumpet —
Tuba —
Viola -
Violin —
Virtuoso —
Wind group —


:  
(0)

, 11 2012 . 10:17 +

Change horses in the middle of the stream
:
: The house is half-built. It’s too late to hire a different architect. You can’t change horses in the middle of the stream.



Change of pace
:
: The doctor says I need a change of pace.

Change someone’s mind
:
: I can change my mind if I want to. I don’t have to stick with an idea.

Change the subject
:
: They changed the subject suddenly when the person whom they had been discussing entered the room.

Cheat on someone
: ,
: “Have you been cheating on me?” cried Mrs. 
Franklin.

Checks and balances
:
: The newspaper editor claimed that the system of checks and balances built into our Constitution has been subverted by party politics.

Cheek by jowl
:
: The pedestrians had to walk cheek by jowl along the narrow streets.

Cheer someone on
: -
: John was leading in the race, and the whole crowd was cheering him on.

Cheesed off
: ,
: He was cheesed off with his job.

Chew someone out / eat someone out
: " -", -
: The boss is always chewing out somebody.

Chew the fat / chew the rag
: ,
: Hi, old buddy! Come in and let’s chew the fat.

Chicken out (of something)
:
: Jane was going to go parachuting with us, but she chickened out at the last minute.

Child’s play
:
: The test was child’s play to her.

Chilled to the bone
:
: The children were chilled to the bone in the unheated room.

Chink in one’s armor
: ,
: His love for his child is the chink in his armor.

Chip in (on something) / chip in something on something/ chip something in (on something)
: , -
: Would you care to chip in on a gift for the teacher?

Chisel someone out of something
: -,
: The company tried to chisel the government out of taxes it owed.

Choke someone up
:
: The sight of all those smiling people choked Bob up, and he couldn’t go on speaking.

Clam up
:
: You talk too much, John. Clam up!

Clean as a hound’s tooth
: ,
: John had faith that he would not be convicted for the robbery, since he had been clean as a hound’s tooth since getting out of prison.


:  
(0)

, 13 2012 . 07:51 +

above board - ,
after all - -; ;
against the grain - - , ,


all along - ;
all ears -
all thumbs - , ,
apple of one's eye - , ;
apple of discord -
as far as I know -
as far as someone / something is concerned - -, -
at first sight - ; ;
at odds with -
at random - , ,
a little bird told me -  
act the fool -
against the clock - ;  

airs and graces -  
all along - ,  
all ears -  
all of a sudden -  
all the same - ,  
all work and no play -  
around the clock -  
as a rule -  
be in charge of -  
bottom line - ,  
come up with -  
count on -  
cry wolf -  
do over -  
down to earth -  
eat one's words -  
go with the flow -  
have a word with someone - - 
in the same boat -  
lose track of -  
lost for words -  
lucky break -  
make a living -  
on the spur of the moment -  
once and for all -  
save face -  
show promise -  
so much the better -  
stand out -  
stand to reason - ,  
take advantage of -  
take into account -  
the coast is clear -  
to make a long story short -  
walk on air -  
word for word - ,
 
 
 


:  
(0)

, 15 2012 . 09:15 +
LERARS [ + !]







, , , , , , . .









© LERARS





:  
(0)

, 15 2012 . 21:24 +

! - I wish you happiness! 
! - I wish you luck!
! - I wish you success! 
! - I wish you health! 
! My best wishes! 


! ! () - Here's to you! 
! () - To friendship! 
! () - To co-operation! 
! ! - Cheerio! !
! - My congratulations to you! 
! - I congratulate you on your birthday! 
! - I congratulate you on the holiday! 
, ! - May all your dreams come true! 
! - I hope you have a good rest! 
! - I hope you have a good time! 
! - I hope you have a good holiday!
! - Have a good journey! 
! - Happy landing! 
! - Thank you for your congratulations!


:  
(0)

.

, 16 2012 . 12:09 +

Oh, my God! - , ! 
What a good chance! - !
I don't know what to say! - !


Oh, damn! - !
Alas! - !
Really? - ?
What a pity! - !
I can't believe it! !
I hope so. - , .
I feel ill (sad, disgusted). - (, ).
I feel good. - .
Vice versa! (Just the opposite!) - !
Not a bit! (Nothing of the kind!) !
That's nice (sound, all right, fine) (with me). - ().
No way! - !
With (great) pleasure. - () .
It is none of your business! - .
That's too much! - !
Wonderful! - !
That's wonderful (superb, marvellous)! - (, )!
My feelings are hurt. - .
My hope is betrayed. - .
Absolutely! - !
Exactly so! - !
Who knows! - !


:  
(0)

, 16 2012 . 21:32 +

I don't mind. - . 
I think so. - . 
You'll make it. - . 


That's the whole point. - - . 
Easy! - . . 
Calm down. - . 
It makes things easier. - ( / ). 
I haven't given it much thought. - / . ( ) 
It serves you / smb. right. - / - . 
You'll hear from me. - / . 
It's going to be all right. - . 
You bet! - ! 
Sounds good to me. - . 
Time's up. - . 
Hear me out! - ! 
I couldn't reach you. - . 
Let happen whatever would happen. - , . 
It never crossed my mind (that)... - , ... 
Don't mention that. - . 
Get out of my way. - . 
Get lost. - . . 
You have a point there. - . / . 
I mean it. - C. 
Let's get to the point / Let's hold to reason. - . 
So far so good. - . 
It's not that I don't... - He , ...


:  
(0)

, 16 2012 . 21:39 +

 

, . :

. , , , and
There are many theatres, museums, and libraries in St. Petersburg. - , .
The steamer was loaded with wheat, barley, and maize. , .


, , , .
Pushkin, the great Russian poet, was born in 1799. , , 1799 .

 
The manager being absent, the question was postponed. , .

, , ,  
Fortunately, the fire was discovered before it did much damage. , , .

,  
Helen, where is my red pencil? , ?

, ,  
Dear Mr. Yefimov,
We have just received your letter...
- ! 
...

 
Dear Sirs: 
In answer to your letter of... 

...

 
Yours faithfully, 
George Brown
 


 
The contract was concluded on 15 September, 2005. 15 2005 .

( , , , , ) 
N. P. Ogarev Mordovian State University,
68, Bolshevistskaya Street, Saransk,
Russia, 430000
 


:  
(0)

, 17 2012 . 12:22 +

 

13 , . 

1. May all your cherished dreams come true and your life be always as bright as the brightest star in the sky! 
, ! 


2. May your Christmas be like Santa Claus - fat, jolly and generous. 
– , . 

3. May your Holiday sparkle and shine! 


4. May life grant you ... 
12 months of love, 
52 weeks of joy, 
365 days of success, 
8760 hours of good health, 
52600 minutes of inner peace 
3153600 seconds of happiness! 
12 , 52 ,365 , 8760 , 52600 3153600 ! 

5. May what you see in the mirror delight you, and what others see in you delight them. 
, , , , , . 

6. May your most used attire in the new year be a smile! 


7. : 
Dude, after serious and careful consideration of your 2012 performance I've decided to extend our friendship contract for one further year. Try not to mess up 2013. Happy new year! 
, 2012 . 2013! ! 

8. There have been many times in 2012 
when I disturbed you 
troubled you 
irritated you 
bugged you 
today I just wanna tell you… 
I plan to continue it in 2013! 

9. 2012 , , , ... 2013 ! 

10. Tom Cruise, Angelina Jolie, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jennifer Lopez, David Beckham & Me.. 
All the Stars wish you a Very Happy New Year. 
, , , , , ( ) … ! 

11.
I wish U to have a 
Sweetest Sunday 
Marvelous Monday 
Tasty Tuesday 
Wonderful Wednesday 
Thankful Thursday 
Friendly Friday 
Successful Saturday. 
Happy New Year! 
, , , , , . C ! 

12. Whatever brings you happiness and joy, whatever means the most to you. These are the things I wish you! Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! 
, , , . ! ! 

13. May we live in a world at peace and with the awareness of greatness in every sunrise, every sunset, every flower's unfolding petals, every smile, every kiss, and every wonderful, astonishing, miraculous beat of our heart. 
, , , , , !
 
 
 


:  
(0)

, 17 2012 . 20:35 +

 

useful - , ; ; . - ,

usable - , ; ,

desirable - ,


findable -

credible - , ; , ,

accessible - , ,

valuable - , , ,
useful - , ; ; . - , 

usable - , ; , 

desirable - , 

findable -   

credible -  , ; , ,  

accessible - , , 

valuable - , ,  ,
 
 


:  
(0)

, 19 2012 . 09:01 +

:)

Ask me another - !
eat one's words -
Enough of it -
go into details -
I don't care -
I have no idea -
I mean it! -
I wish I knew - !
It doesn't matter -
It doesn't make sense -
It doesn't prove a thing -
It' s none of your business -
It's a lie -
It's all the same to me -
It's beside the point -
It's new to me -
It's out of place -
It's up to you -
It's waste of time -
Let's clear it up - .
Let's drop the subject -
Mind one's own business -
no matter -
point of view -
pro and con -
say one's say -
side against -
So what? - ?
speak one's mind -
stand one's ground -
stand to reason - ,  
take a side -
take a stand -
take into account -
That's not the point -
That's very well, but - , .
to one's face - ( )
up against -
Use your own judgement -
What are you driving at? - ?
What are you talking about? - !
What for? - ?
What of it? - ?
You can take it from me -



:  
(0)

Studienkolleg?

, 19 2012 . 09:05 +

Studienkolleg - . , , Studienkolleg , «» .
:
1) - ;
2) ;
3) 11 , 12-13;
4) «» .
Studienkolleg , « » – Feststellungsprüfung. .
, , 1 , 1 , , , . 
-, . -, , , , , ( , Studienkolleg ).
– , .

1- . 2 , .
1 Studienkolleg , 1 . : Feststellungsprüfung , .. Studienkolleg. .
(, ) .
Studienkolleg , . , .



:  
(0)

, 21 2012 . 09:03 +

!

Don’t take it to heart -  
Don't mention it - ( " "). 
Forget it - ,
Have a good time -  
How about… - … 
How are they getting on? - ? 
How come? - ? 
How did it come about? - ? 
How did it work out? - ? 
How do you like it here? - ? 
How so? - ? 
How was it? - ? 
How's that? - ? 
I meant well / I meant no harm -  
I wish I could - ,  
It would be very kind of you -  
It's very kind of you -  
Let me introduce -  
May I help you? -  
Never mind - ,  
Thank you anyway -  
Thank you in advance -  
What can I do for you? - ?  ""

Aloe -
Amaryllis -
Anemone -
Aster -
Azalea -
Bee balm -
Begonia -
Bergenia -
Bindweed; convolvulus -
Bluebell, campanula -
Buttercup, yellowcup -
Calendula, marigold -
Camellia -
Camomile; ox-eye daisy -
Carnation; pink -
Chrysanthemum -
Cone flower -
Cornflower -
Cosmos -
Crocus -
Cyclamen -
Dahlia -
Daisy -
Dandelion -
Double buttercup, globeflower -
Edelweiss -
Ficus; rubber plant -
Forget-me-not -
Geranium -
Gerbera -
Gladiolus -
Hyacinth -
Iris -
Jasmine -
Kalanchoe -
Lilac -
Lily -
Lily of the valley; may-lily -
Lotus -
Lupine -
Mallow -
Marigold -
Mimosa; acacia -
Narcissus, daffodil -
Nasturtium, Indian cress -
Orchid -
Pansies -
Pelargonium -
Peony -
Periwinkle -
Petunia -
Phlox -
Poppy -
Primrose -
Purslane -
Rhododendron -
Rose -
Saintpaulia -
Sempervivum -
Snowdrop -
Spathiphyllum -
Sunflower -
Tuberose -
Tulip -
Verbena; vervain -
Violet -
Water lily -


What do you make of it - ? 
What does he look like? - ? 
What kind of man is he? - ? 
What shall I do? - ? 
What's going on? - ? 
What's happening? - ? 
What's the matter? - ? 
What's the trouble? - ? 
What's up? - ? ? . .



:  
(0)

, 21 2012 . 10:10 +

:

Clean as a whistle
:
: I thought the car would be filthy, but it was as clean as a whistle.

Clear as a bell
: ,
: Through the wall, I could hear the neighbors talking, just as clear as a bell.

Clear as crystal
: ,
: She cleaned the windowpane until it was clear as crystal.

Clear as mud
: ,
: This doesn’t make sense. It’s clear as mud.

Clear someone’s name
: -
: I was accused of theft, but I cleared my name.

Climb the wall(s)
: " "
: The meeting was so long and the speaker so boring that most of the audience wanted to climb the wall.

Clip someone’s wings
: " ", , -
: You had better learn to get home on time, or I will clip your wings.

Cloak-and-dagger
: ,
: A great deal of cloak-and-dagger stuff goes on in political circles.

Close as two coats of paint
: ,
: When Tom and Mary were kids, they were as close as two coats of paint.

Close one’s eyes to something
: -
: You can’t close your eyes to hunger in the world.

Close shave
:
: Staying in the mountains was a close shave for him.

Close up shop
:
: I can’t make any money in this town. The time has come to close up shop and move to another town.

Cloud up
:
: The baby clouded up and let out a howl.

Clue someone in (on something)
:
: Please clue me in on what’s going on.

Clutch at straws
: , -
: That is not a real solution to the problem. You are just clutching at straws.

Cock of the walk
:
: The deputy manager was cock of the walk until the new manager arrived.

Cock-and-bull story
: ,
: I asked for an explanation, and all I got was your ridiculous cock-and-bull story!

Cocky as the king of spades
:
: She strutted in, cocky as the king of spades.

Coffee-table book
: , ,
: This book is more of a coffee-table book than an art book. I prefer something more scholarly.

Cold as a witch’s caress
: ,
: She gave me a look as cold as a witch’s caress.



:  
(0)

, 23 2012 . 11:22 +

Cold comfort -
Cold fish - ,
Cold, hard cash - ,
Come a cropper - ,
Come along! - ()!
Come apart at the seams -
Come away empty-handed -
Come clean (with someone) -
Come down to earth - ,
Come down with something - -
Come from nowhere -
Come full circle -
Come hell or high water -
Come home to someone -
Come in a body / arrive in a body -
Come in handy -
Come in out of the rain -
Come into one’s own and come into its own -
Come off one's feet -

 
 


:  
(0)

, 23 2012 . 16:39 +

:

Christmas card -
Christmas carol - (, )
Christmas Day - - 25
Christmas Eve -
Christmas holidays - ( )
Christmas present -
Christmas tree -
cracker -
decoration -
Father Christmas - Santa Claus
fireplace -  
holly - ()
mistletoe - () -
New Year's Day - 1
New Year's Eve - 31
ornament - ( decoration)
reindeer -  
Santa Claus - - 
shepherd -
sleigh - ;
tinsel -
turkey -
white Christmas -
Xmas - Christmas



:  
(0)

, 24 2012 . 10:39 +

Everything's cool – ;
I couldn't care less – ;
I had a complete fit – ;
I haven't got a care in the world – ;
I'm having a really peachy time – ;
I'm on cloud nine – ;
I'm really buzzing – ;
I'm totally over the moon – ;
I'm walking on air – ;
I've had the week from hell – ;
She blew her top – ;
She threw a wobbly – ;
The fur's been flying – ;
There's a bad vibe round here – ;
We've made it up – .



:  
(0)

, 24 2012 . 19:46 +

!
!

1) Approval, praise, admiration (, , ) 
You did a great job! !
It's great! It's wonderful! ! !
That's great! I'm so proud of you. ! .
Well done! ! !
You did it! ! (.. )
That's my boy! / That's my girl! !

2) Joy, happiness (, )
It's great! That's great! ! !
It's wonderful! That's wonderful! ! !
Great! Beautiful! Wonderful! Excellent! Terrific! (adjectives) ! ! ! ! ! ()
What a wonderful day! !
I love it! !
I'm so happy! !
Just the thing! , !
That's exactly the thing that I wanted! , !

3) Disgust ()
It's terrible! / It's awful! !
Terrible! / Awful! / Horrible! !
How disgusting! !
I hate it! ! / !
I can't stand it! !
It was the worst party (trip, food, day, etc.) in my whole life! (, , ..) !

4) Indifference ()
It doesn't make any difference to me. .
It doesn't matter. .
It's all the same to me. .
I don't care. . / .
I couldn't care less. . / .
Suit yourself. , ( ).

5) Complaining, annoyance, disapproval (, , )
I wish you wouldn't take my books without permission. , .
I thought I told you not to smoke in this room. , .
I thought I asked you to be here by nine o'clock. , .
How many times do I have to tell you to turn off the light when you leave? , ?
Oh, how could you? ?
You should be ashamed of yourself. .
Shame on you! !

6) When someone is bothering / annoying you ( - / )
Leave me alone! !
Mind your own business, will you? !
Stop bothering me! ! / !
Lay off! (slang) ! ()
Get lost! (slang) ! / ! ()

7) Anger, annoyance, resentment (, , )
Why on earth should I do it? ?
Who (the hell) do you think you are? ? / ?
How dare you! !
For heaven's sake! Oh God! ! !
Oh darn! / Oh hell! / Damn! / Damn it! !
That's it! / That does it! , ! (.. )

8) Asking not to get angry
Don't get upset. .
Calm down. .
Take it easy. .
Don't get mad! !
Cool it. (slang) . / . ()

9) Asking not to worry ( )
Don't worry about it. .
Don't worry. Everything will be all right. . .
Calm down. .
Take it easy. .
Relax. . / .

10) Sympathizing () 
I'm sorry to hear that. .
I know how you feel. , .
That's too bad. .
Bad luck. / Hard luck. .
Oh dear! !

11) Encouraging ()
Cheer up! ! / !
Everything will be all right! !
It's not the end of the world! !
Don't give up. Hang in there. . .
Don't worry. You'll be all right. . .

12) Surprise, disbelief (, )
Oh really? / Is that so? ?
That's amazing! !
That's incredible! !
I'm really surprised that (he said it). , ( ).
No kidding? Are you serious? ? ?
You must be joking! You're kidding! , , ! !
I can't believe it. .
It can't be true! !



:  
(0)

, 25 2012 . 16:02 +



, ! – So, that’s what you want!
! – So that’s it! 
! – Please, God! 
! – Zool! 
! – Of course! Certainly! Sure! 
! – All the more so! 
! – Alas!

 
 

Copy-book maxims
:
: Not to kill and not to steal are the copy-book maxims

Copycat
: ,
: Bill is such a copycat. He bought a coat just like mine.

Cost a pretty penny
:
: I’ll bet that diamond cost a pretty penny.

Cost an arm and a leg
:
: Why should a little plastic part cost an arm and a leg?

Cough something up
: , ,
: Bill had to cough up forty dollars to pay for the broken window.

Could do with someone or something
: , -
: This house could do with some cleaning up.

Count noses
:
: Everyone is here. Let’s count noses so we can order hamburgers.

Cover a lot of ground /cover a lot of territory
: ;
: My car can cover a lot of ground in one day.

Cover for someone
: -
: If I miss class, please cover for me.

Cozy up (to someone)
: -,
: Look at that lawyer cozying up to the judge!

Crack a book
: , ( )
: If you think you can get through college without cracking a book, you’re wrong.

Crack a joke
:
: She’s never serious. She’s always cracking jokes.

Crack a smile
:
: The soldier cracked a smile at the wrong time and had to march for an hour as punishment.

Crack a smile
:
: On seeing me Joshua cracked a smile.

Crank something out
: -
: That factory keeps cranking out cars even though no one buys them.

Crazy as a betsy bug
:
: Ever since his w ife le ft him, Joe’s been ac ting as crazy as a betsy bug.

Crazy as a peach-orchard boar
:
: What’s wrong with Jim? He’s acting as crazy as a peach-orchard boar.

Cream of the crop
:
: This particular car is the cream of the crop.

Create an uproar / make an uproar
:
: The dog got into church and made an uproar.

Crooked as a barrel of fishhooks
: ,
: Don’t play cards with him. He’s as crooked as a barrel of fishhooks.
 


:  
(0)

, 27 2012 . 10:24 +

:

to love blindly -
to love dearly -
to love deeply -
to love passionately -
to love really, very much -

LOVE :

to be in love (with) - ()
to be out of love (with) - , (),
undying / unrequited love - /
fall in love -
fall out of love (with smb.) - (-.)
to do smth. with loving care - -.
to marry for love -

, LOVE:

for love - , -
love at first sight -
love's young dream -
blind / limitless / platonic love - / /
my love - , ; ()
unrequited love -
loveless -
love-affair - , , ,
amour - ; . ,

LOVE :

love - . , (. )
at love - "" ( )
by two to love - 2:0
love all - "" ( 0 : 0)

LOVE:

all is fair in love and war -
babe of love (babe ( child) of love) - ,
be fathoms deep in love - ;
calf love - ,
cupboard love - ,
love cannot be compelled (love cannot be compelled ( forced)) -
love in a cottage -
love is never without jealousy -
love is the mother of love (love is the mother of love (love begets love)) - ()
what a love of a child / man / dress - ! ( , , . .)



:  

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