Кружево ручной работы во все времена стоило очень дорого.

На кружевах разорялись, из-за них влезали в долги, садились в тюрьму и кончали жизнь самоубийством. По официальным документам, аристократия и церковь тратили на кружева колоссальные суммы.

POURBUS, Frans the Younger. Archdukes Albert and Isabella

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Charles, Prince of Wales (later Charles I). Vellum. Oval, 2 5/8 in (6.7cm) high.

Author Isaac Oliver. Date 1615(1615)



Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, by Michiel Jansz. van Miereveldt (died 1641). See source website for additional information. Date c. 1623



GHEERAERTS, Marcus the Younger

Portrait of Lady Anne Ruhout. 1631

Oil on canvas, 126 x 102 cm. Groeninge Museum, Bruges



DYCK, Sir Anthony van. Portrait of a Noble Genoese Lady. 1621-27

Oil on canvas, 239 x 170 cm. Musée du Louvre, Paris



GONZÁLEZ Y SERRANO, Bartolomé

Portrait of Margarita Aldobrandini, Duchess of Parma. 1610-23

Oil on canvas, 155 x 112 cm. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

MIEREVELD, Michiel Jansz. van. Portrait of a Woman. 1628

Oil on panel, 67 x 56 cm. Wallace Collection, London



POURBUS, Frans the Younger. Archdukes Albert and Isabella

Oil on oak panel, 60 x 42 cm (each). Groeninge Museum, Bruges



POURBUS, Frans the Younger. Portrait of an Italian Lady. 1600-09

Oil on canvas, 47 x 36 cm. Pinacoteca Malaspina, Pavia

Other works by the artist... 



POURBUS, Frans the Younger

Portrait of Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua. 1608

Oil on canvas, 207 x 116 cm. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Other works by the artist... 



POURBUS, Frans the Younger

Portrait of Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria with her Dwarf. c. 1599

Oil on canvas, 217 x 130 cm. Royal Collection, Hampton Court

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Portret Anna de Looper, Abraham Rombouts, 1627
Portret Anna de Looper, Abraham Rombouts, 1627





MIEREVELD, Michiel Jansz. van. Portrait of a Young Woman. 1630

Oil on panel, 70 x 58 cm. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna



AVED, Jacques-André-Joseph. Madame Crozat. 1754

Oil on canvas. Musée Fabre, Montpellier





Eleanor James, by unknown artist.



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Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain, eldest daughter of King Henry IV. of France and Maria de Medici, first Wife of King Philip IV of Spain, oil on canvas, Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 

Date c. 1615

Author Frans Pourbus the Younger







Anthony van Dyck (1599(1599)–1641(1641)) 

um 1630 

Porträt der Marie-Louise de Tassis 





Catherine Killigrew, Lady Jermyn, oil on panel. Date 1614(1614)

Source Scanned from Karen Hearn, ed. Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630.

Author Marcus Gheeaerts the Younger





unknow, probably 17th century. Author Marcus Gheeraerts





POURBUS, Frans the Younger. Portrait of a Frenchman. 1610-22

Oil on canvas, 61 x 53,3 cm. Art Gallery, New South Wales



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Kaiser Ferdinand III. (1608-1657), Brustbild. Frans Luycx 



DYCK, Sir Anthony van. Portrait of the Princes Palatine Charles-Louis I and his Brother Robert. 1637

Oil on canvas, 132 x 152 cm. Musée du Louvre, Paris



HALS, Frans. Portrait of a Woman Holding a Fan. c. 1640

Oil on canvas, 79,8 x 59 cm. National Gallery, London



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Detail from a painting of The Marquise d'Aigurandes by F. Drouais, 1759





Russian Grand princess Catharina Aleksejevna 16 years old (future Catherine II of Russia, called the Great)

german painter Georg Christoph Grooth 

State Hermitage Museum, St-Peterburg, Russia 

Date 1745(1745)





DROUAIS, François-Hubert. Madame de Pompadour. 1763-64

Oil on canvas, 217 x 157 cm. National Gallery, London



Alexander Roslin (1718 (1718) -1793 (1793)) 

John Jennings Esq., his Brother and Sister-in-Law. Year 1769 



Half length portrait of a lady.


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Portrait of Louis XIV. Date 1661 (1661). Author Charles Le Brun



After David Paton. Date 1698 (c.). Robert Earle of Roxburgh 



Gustavus III of Sweden. Date 1777(1777)

Alexander Roslin (1718 (1718) -1793 (1793)) 



The Emperor FrancisⅠ,the Empress Maria Theresa and their children in 1756 (detail)



William Gore. Miniatures. Date circa 1752

Author Christian Friedrich Zincke



BELLE, Alexis-Simon. Portrait of Louis XV

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--------------------------------Игольное кружево-------------



Наиболее популярными темами для рукоделия фотографий и панелей для которых это кружева тесно связаны, были сцены из Ветхого Завета и античной мифологии, или чувств, элементов и сезонов. 


England (made) Англия (сделано). Date: Дата: 1640-1670 (made) 1640-1670