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: 30.08.2010
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.. .

, 13 2015 . 18:09 +

!

  1860 .

: Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections, 3rd Edition, 1994.

..



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1865 - , , , , " ", , , , - . , "" , , " ", . : ", ! , ! , ! , !" . , , . , " " . , , , .

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. . Rebel Flag. .

, 01 2014 . 17:28 +

:

3940075_BoapTXPIMAE4Nw_1_ (300x277, 23Kb) , , 19- , : , . , , , . - . - . , - , , , - , . 

, , - , , , "". - . . , . !

______________________________________________________________________

. . Rebel Flag. . ( - callmjoker

.3940075_1 (135x85, 4Kb)

 

3940075_bonnie_blue (150x100, 1Kb)


Bonnie Blue Flag

, – . . , , . "" , – , , - ("" Stars and Stripes) , .. Bonnie Blue Flag; (" "). – , 13 , , .

.............................................

_____________________________________________________________

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. ,

, 31 2014 . 18:11 +

" ". , . , , "" . - , . .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. , . " ", 2 (2845), 2011. « »

3940075_002 (600x551, 79Kb)

- , , 1865 , . , , . . 10% . : CORBIS/FSA [ : . , , , , . ]

XIX , .

, 1861 , : - . , . , . , , , .

, , , 1862-? , , ? , - . , , — (, , «» ), . , , , , , , , . ( ) , , , , , 1864 . , , 4 , , « , ». , : ( ) ?

.........................................


:  
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, 06 2013 . 19:32 +

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1861-1865 .

, 06 2013 . 18:49 +

, - . .

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.. . .

, 02 2013 . 20:57 +

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..............


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(6)

. : " "

, 28 2012 . 21:56 +

, . , : 

" , , . - , , ? , , ?"

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3940075_eef710028fa0fd7973b89e2a72c (700x464, 292Kb)

: " "

1861—1865 , .

, « , -, ». , .

......


:  
(5)

. .

, 08 2012 . 16:59 +

. , , , . , , , " - , - ". 

, , , . 20 - 21 , ? , , . - . , , , , . . , , , , , , , - , .

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(5)

.. . , ""

, 23 2012 . 20:53 +

3940075_virc (600x618, 128Kb)

.  ""

: "" - (1861-1865 .), , , 1864 . , 30 50 . .

"" - , , - , . , , , , . ( , , , ).

, , "" . , , (Henry Wirz) , , , . , , , "", 1861-1865 ., , , .

, , "" ( ), 1864- . ( 1-3 1863 . , ). , , . ( ) , . , , - . . , , 1863 . , . , , . , , , .

.

...


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(9)

.. . : - ,

, 16 2012 . 19:06 +

. .

- ( - ). . .

" - -". " - -" 4- (6,3 .). : , , , , , .

1856 ( 1871 ). , , , , , .

. , . 1950-1960 , , , , , . , . - ...

...


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(4)

, ,

, 28 2012 . 12:32 +

, . , , . , , . , , . , . , , "".

1. . 1850 . . . . , , , , 6-7 . 

3940075_01__slave_house_exterior (700x393, 437Kb)

2.  , . , " " , .

( , ), .

, , 1803 . 1857 , - . .

3940075_03__Arlington_House__looking_1 (700x464, 72Kb)

3940075_03__Arlington_House__looking_north_at_S_side_of_South_Slave_Quarters__2011 (700x466, 416Kb)

...


:  
(4)

" "

, 26 2012 . 23:48 +

. , . , , 1861-1865 . , .

, , , :

3940075_133771051401254902BZ8s5BZjc (650x440, 97Kb)

, - .

3940075_alliesfamilyhomereallife2 (650x366, 34Kb)

21 ...


:  
(5)

: , ,

, 26 2012 . 20:42 +

3940075_800pxStone_Plantation_house_south (700x499, 62Kb)

, . , . Selma , . , . 

28 2000 , 31 2001 .

1852 , ( , , ). 24 1800 , , . Plantation House , " ", , . 1860 83 5000 ( 2000 ) , 2.000 Autauga County. , 14 1884 , . . 1933 .

...

 


:  
(1)

: , ,

, 26 2012 . 20:39 +

3940075_800pxStone_Plantation_house_south (700x499, 63Kb)

, . , . Selma , . , . 

28 2000 , 31 2001 .

1852 , ( , , ). 24 1800 , , . Plantation House , " ", , . 1860 83 5000 ( 2000 ) , 2.000 Autauga County. , 14 1884 , . . 1933 .

...

 


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.. , ""

, 30 2012 . 15:31 +
Nathanael_Gunn [ + !]

. . , ""
 

4561982_picture (340x255, 16Kb)

, " " XIX - XX , . , , , " " .

 
- ? , - , - , " ". , , , , , - . ? , ? , " ", , " ", , , , , , , , , , , . . ., , . " " " ". ? 
 
- , . , , , , . . , , . , . ? , , 1861 , , 11 . " ", . , , : 1861 , , , . . , , . , , " " , , , .
 
. , , , , . . , 1863 " " : " ", , . : , . , , , " " . 
 
- : , , , " " " ". , , . , , , " " . 
 
, - . , , , , . , , , " " . : . ( , ) . - "Lease labor", , " ". 
 
, , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , , . , , . . , - , - , , , , , " ", : , .
 
- !

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(15)

- !

, 28 2012 . 16:35 +

, - , , 8 1886 . - , ( ). , , , , 250$, . .

: " , , , «Coca-Cola» , . «-» : ( 1859 (Albert Niemann) () ) . « » . , «-» , ".

3940075_03__CocaCola_logo_svg (400x131, 21Kb)

  , , , , , , . :

" 9 . 50 . , «-» 70 , . «-» , . 1888 . 1892 , «-», «The Coca-Cola Company», «-» . 

3940075_02__CocaCola_coupon (600x299, 69Kb)

-, 1888 .

1902 $120 «-» .

...

 

 


:  
(4)

", ":

, 15 2012 . 21:46 +

. . , 1861 , 29 1939 "Maryland, My Maryland" .

. . , . ( ) . . . , , .

"Maryland, My Maryland" . . "", "" "", , , " ".

: ", ", ", " " "...

Maryland, My Maryland
( )

 



3940075_Maryland_my_maryland2 (367x577, 25Kb)
The despot's heel is on thy shore,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !
His torch is at thy temple door,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !
Avenge the patriotic gore
[]
That flecked the streets of Baltimore,
,
And be the battle queen of yore,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !

II
Thou wilt not cower in the dust,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !
Thy beaming sword shall never rust,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !
Remember Carroll's sacred trust,
,
Remember Howard's warlike thrust, -
, -
And all thy slumbers with the just,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !

III
Dear Mother! burst the tyrant's chain,
! ,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !
Virginia should not call in vain,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !
She meets her sisters on the plain -
-
Sic semper! 'tis the proud refrain
()*!
That baffles minions back amain,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !
Arise in majesty again,
,
Maryland! My Maryland!
! !..

______________
* Sic semper tyrannis - " [] " - .


:  
(5)

.. . (Colt Walker)

, 01 2012 . 16:38 +

, 1847 , , () .

, 44- , 15,5 (375 ), 4,75 ( 2,5 .), - . 60 (3,9 .) . , . - ( ), . - , .

. ? , (1817-1847). , , 1844 , . - - . , 0,36, , , "" .

, , . , . , , , . , . 1847 - , (1814-1862), - (1820—1894), , . , , . -, - " ", , . , , , , .

. , , , , . . , , , . , ( ), . "... , 44 45 ...", , . .

...


:  
(0)

: - !

, 01 2012 . 00:12 +

- , - 3940075_lynch2 (640x480, 71Kb)
!



, . , 100 , . , , . - , - . - , . - .

, , . , , . , - "" , . 1882 1962 391 , 335 56 .

, , . , , , " , ; ; , ".

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,

1960- . , . , . , . 1990- 90- , --. ( ) , . , - . , , , , , .

, , , . , 1918 . , .

. - , , . - , , , . .

http://lenta.ru/articles/2005/06/17/lynching/


:  
(0)

, 30 2012 . 13:01 +

3940075_C0088558Malnourished_prisoner_1860sSPL (305x530, 65Kb) - , "". , , , . - :

1. , , .

2. - , .

Malnourished prisoner, 1860s

Credit: LIBRARY OF CONGRESS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

Caption: Malnourished prisoner. Malnutrition, as seen in a Federal prisoner in the US Civil War (1861-1865). The prisoner's extreme loss of weight, with bones jutting up from under the skin, is due to lack of food. This photograph is from a collection made during the US Civil War and its immediate aftermath.

: http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/151249/enlarge

. , , "" .


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