. |
|
“Linux. ”. .
- , apt-get dist-upgrade , .
, ; , . , libpam-modules, :
# apt-get install libpam-modules
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpam-modules: Depends: Iibdb3 (>=3.2.9-19.1) but 3.2.9-19 is to be installed
E: Broken packages
, :
# apt-get install -t stable libpam-modules
, Debian:
# apt-get -f install
:
# dpkg --configure -a
:
# apt-get -f install
, , :
Reading Package Lists… Done
Building Dependency Tree… Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed. 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
, libpam- modules:
# apt-get remove –dry-run libpam-modules
Reading Package Lists… Done
Building Dependency Tree… Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
adduser adminmenu apache at base-config courier-imap courier-imap-ssl courier-pop courier-pop-ssl cron cupsys cupsys-driver-gimpprint diet-elements dict-foldoc dict-gcide diet-jargon dict-vera dict-wn dictd gdm2…
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
login libpam-modules (due to login)
. . , , , .
apt-get -u dist-upgrage - (held) , . - , apt. :
# apt-get - Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes dist-upgrade
,
0 upgraded. 0 newly installed , 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
held- , dist-upgrade, . . –dry-run, :
# apt-get remove –dry-run libsdl-perl
|
man-. |
|
, “Linux. ” .
man- , , .
man- - , , man-. whereis -m:
$whereis -m cat
cat:/usr/man/manl/cat.1.gz /usr/share/man/manl/cat.1.gz
. man:
$man /usr/man/manl/cat.l.gz
, man mandb:
# mandb
, locate grep:
$locate / cat. | egrep -w ‘cat\.[1-9][a-zA-Z]*[.gz]?’
man- — cat .
, finddoc, Python. , , . . :
$chmod +x finddoc
, . :
$ ./finddoc grep
/usr/share/doc/grep
/usr/share/doc/grep-dctrl
/usr/share/doc/grep-dctrl.changelog.gz
:
$ ./finddoc | grep -i examples |lpr
$ ./finddoc | grep -i faq
$ ./finddoc | grep -1 examples > python-examples.txt
.
, ( Delphi ) . Ubuntu. .
.
man’. 
: linux |
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