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600.000 ..
50.000 ..
30.000 .. –
20.000 ..
13.000 .. –
10.000 .. –
7.500 .. –
4.000 .. –
4.000 .. –
3.500 .. –
3.500 .. –
3.500 .. –
3.200 –
3.200 .. –
3.000 .. –
3.000 .. –
3000 .. –
2.560 .. ,
2180 .. –
2.000 .. –
2.000 .. –
2.000 .. –
1.500 .. –
1.500 .. –
1.500 .. –
1.350 .. –
1.300 .. –
1.200 .. –
800 – 700 .. –
700 .. – , -
690 .. –
570 .. – -2
550 – 510 .. –
550 .. , – ,
500 .. –
500 .. –
400 .. –
480 .. –
460 – 337 .. – , “ ”
435 .. , – ,
352 .. , – , ,
300 .. , – ,
282 .. , 7 ,
100 .. –
85 .. –
25 – 220 .. –
1 .. –
1 .. –
2 .. – ,
500 –
650 –
683 –
650 –
950 –
1090 –
1180 –
1200 – ,
1250 – 1300 – ,
1280 –
13 –
1400 – ,
1450 ( ) – ,
1455 – ,
1450- –
1462 –
15
15 ,
15 - –
1500 –
1543 – ,
16 –
1590 – ,
1596 – ,
1608 – ,
1609 – ,
1609 – ,
1614 – ,
1622 – ,
1624 – , ,
1630 – ,
1635 –
1637 –
1656 – ,
1698 – ,
1670 – ,
1670 – ,
1675 – , ,
1687 – ,
1690 – 1700 – ,
1700
1714 – . ,
1718 – ,
1720 – ,
1731 – – () ()
1731 – ,
1735 – ,
1736 – ,
1752 – “”,
1752 – ,
1760 – ,
1762 – , ,
1767 – ,
1770 – ,
1779 – , 1
1783 – , ,
1783 – ,
1784 – ,
1791 , –
1792 – ,
1800 – , ,
1800 ( ) – ,
1803 – ,
1807 – ,
1811 – ,
1814 – ,
1815 – ,
1816 – ,
1818 – ,
1819 – ,
1819 – - ,
1821 – ,
1823 – ,
1823 – Charles Macintosh,
1825 – ,
1827 – ,
1829 – “ ”
1829 – ,
1830 – ,
1831 - – ,
1837 – ,
1838 – ,
1838 – 1842 –
1839 – ,
1839 – ,
1839 – Charles Nelson Gudier,
1840 – ,
1841 – ,
– ( 1814, 06 – 1894, 07 ),
1844 – ,
1844 – ,
1846 – ,
1847 - – ,
1849 – 1896 – –
1849 ()
1850 –
1852 – ,
1854 – () ()
1854 – ,
1854 – ,
1856 – 1943 – ,
1856 –
1857 – . ,
1859 – ,
1860 –
1861 – . ,
1861 – ,
1862 – ,
1863 – ,
1866 –
1867 – ()
1867 – ,
1867 – ,
1868 – 1874 –
1868 – ,
1868 – –
1869 – ,
1860- – ,
1874 – ,
1875 – ()
1876 – , ,
1877 – ,
1879 – .
1879 ,
1879 – “ ”
1880 – ,
1880 – ,
1881 – , -
1882 – . ,
1882 – ,
1885 – ,
1885 – , -
1887 – ,
1888 – ,
1888 – ,
1890 – ,
1890 – . ,
1890 – 1934 –
1891 – . ,
1891 – “ ”,
1891 – “ ”,
1892 – , -
1893 “” – ,
1893 ,
1895 – ,
1895 – ,
1895 – ,
1899 – “”,
1899 – ,
1900 – ,
1900 – ,
1900 – –
1901 – ,
1903 – ,
1903 – “”,
1904 – , -
1906 - – “ ”,
1906 – ,
1907 – .
1908 – ,
1908 – .
1909 – , -
1909 – ,
1910 – ,
1910 – ,
1911 – ,
1912 – ,
1912 – “ ”,
1913 – ()
1915 – ,
1915 – –
1915 – “ ”,
1916 –
1916 – ,
1917 – ,
1917 –
1920 – “ ”,
1921 – , ,
1921 – . ()
1921 – ()
1924 – ,
1926 - – ,
1927 – ,
1928 – , ,
1928 – . ,
1929 - – ,
1930 – , 1930 –
1930 – ,
1930 – ,
1930
1932 – ,
1932 – ,
1933 - 1935 – -
1934 – ,
1936 – ,
1938 – , ,
1938 –
1939 – –
1940 – “ ”,
1943 – - ,
1946 – ,
1946 – ,
1948 – “-- ”,
1949 , 10 –
RCA – 45
Columbia – 33, 3
1950 – “ ”,
1950 – ,
1951 – ,
1952 –
1954 – “ ”,
1955 – ,
1956 ,
1957 – ,
1957 –
1958 – ,
1958 - – . ,
1959 – ,
1959 – ,
1960 – ,
1961 ,
1961 – , “-7”
1961 – ,
1962 . – ,
1962 – “”,
1963 – “”,
1964 –
1965 – , ,
1968 –
1969 . –
1970 – . ,
1970 – “ ”,
1971 – , ,
1972 – ,
1973 , –
1977 – ,
1978 –
1979 – “”,
1980 –
1981 – “”,
1981 - –
1983 – “- ”,
1988 – “”,
1980- – ,
1998 “ 2”, –
2001 , Segway, ,
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