" " . 1915 (Citrus), (Fortunella) (Dr. Walter T. Swingle). , , , , 1846. , , " " . : , . - , , - .
- . 1178. 1646 . 1712 , . 19 .
1912 . , 2,5-4,5 ( 3-4,5 2-2,5 ), -, - . , , -. , . 3-6 , 2-5 . - .
- . , . , , , . .
:
Fortunella hindsii
Fortunella polyandra
Fortunella margarita
Fortunella japonica
Fortunella crassifolia
Fortunella obovata
(Fortunella hindsii)
(Hong Kong Kumquat) - , . , (1,6-2 ), " ". - -, 3-4 , . , .
(Fortunella polyandra)
(Malayan Kumquat) - , . , , . - , . , . , .
(Fortunella margarita)
(NagamiKumquat) - , 1846 , 1850, 1885. , . ( 4,5 ), - . , , 4,5 3 , 4-5 2-5 . , , , .
(Nordmann Seedless Nagami kumquat) - . , , . , . , , .
(Centennial Variegated kumquat)- 1993 . . , , . - . - - , . . , , -. .
(Fortunella japonica)
(Marumi Kumquat) - 1784 , , 1885. , , 3,2 , -, , , . , 4-7 1-3 , , . 2,75 , , , , . , , , , .
(Fortunella crassifolia)
(Meiwa Kumquat) - . Fortunellamargarita x Fortunella japonica ( ), 1910 1912. , , , , . ( 4 ), , - . , . , . . , "Neiha Kinkan". . Meiwa - .
(Fortunella obovata)
(Changshou Kumquat) (Fucushii Kumquat) . , , , , . , , . ( 5 ), , , . , , , , . , , - . .
. (Poncirus trifoliata). . . , , 2,5 - 3,5 1,5 . .
. , ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), (, ), ( ), ( ), ( ) . .
: , , . , , . , . , . "", "", "".
1,5 . - 30-50 . , , - ; 6-10 . -; 5-7 . 2-3 . ; , . , , , . -.