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Tatiana Miroshnichenko
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Tatiana_Miroshnichenko
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: 28.10.2010
: 18734
: 750
: 20211
:
: (Modal Verbs)
, 26 2014 . 15:43
+
:
(Modal Verbs)
- :
http://dontspeak.podster.fm/34
- .
- , , , , , .. , .
She must be crazy! I couldn't understand him because I don't speak French. You should have called me first I may be able to come to your party if I have the time.
can, could, must, have to, have got to, may, might, ought, shall, should, be to, need, dare.
have, be, should , , need, have, be, get .
, :
1. . , (, ). . be to, ought to, have to, have got to to, ( to).
:
I can fly an aeroplane.
.
He should behave.
.
"May I go now?" "Yes, you may (go)."
? , . ( , .)
You have to finish the work today.
.
2. , have to, have got to, be to, dare, , , ( , , ). , s/-es . Be to to. .
:
I am to meet him tomorrow.
.
He is to arrive soon.
.
They are to get married next month.
.
, .
:
You are to finish your homework before you go to bed.
, .
You are not to misbehave with the servants.
.
be to , . be to (was / were).
:
They were to have been married last month, but had to postpone the marriage.
, .
be to , .
:
This medicine is to be taken twice daily.
.
This book is not to be resold.
..
:
I can swim.
.
She can swim. ( She cans swim.)
.
He may help you.
, , .
He may be swimming right now.
, , .
3. , ( ).
4. ( have to). , not.
:
Can you come over here?
?
May I ask you a question?
?
You mustn't (= must not) talk to the teacher that way.
.
I shouldn't be talking about it.
.
:
Do you have to go now?
?
I don't have to go now.
.
.
can . , , . , , .
:
I can ride a horse.
. ( .)
We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris.
, . ( .)
She cannot stay out after 10 pm.
10 . ( .)
Can you hand me the stapler?
? ( .)
Any child can grow up to be president.
. ( .)
can ,
. can .
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
can
1. I can speak Chinese.
-.
2. "could"
I could speak Chinese when I was a kid.
, -.
3. "be able to"
I will be able to speak Chinese by the time I finish my course.
, -. 1. I can't speak Swahili.
.
2. "could"
I couldn't speak Swahili.
.
3. "be able to"
I won't be able to speak Swahili.
. be able to
can
- , 1. With a burst of adrenaline, people can pick up cars.
, .
2. "be able to"
With a sudden burst of adrenaline, he was able to lift the car off the child's leg.
, .
3. "be able to"
With a sudden burst of adrenaline, he will be able to lift the car.
, . 1. Even with a burst of adrenaline, people can't pick up something that heavy.
, .
2. "could"
Even the weight lifter, couldn't lift the car off the child's leg.
.
3. "be able to"
Even three men working together won't be able to lift the car.
. be able to
can
1. I have some free time. I can help her now.
, .
2. "be able to"
I had some free time yesterday. I was able to help her at that time.
, .
3. I'll have some free time tomorrow. I can help her then.
, . 1. I don't have any time. I can't help her now.
. .
2. "be able to"
I didn't have time yesterday. I wasn't able to help her at that time.
, .
3. I won't have any time later. I can't help her then.
, . be able to
can
, 1. I can drive Susan's car when she is out of town.
(= ) , .
2. "be allowed to"
I was allowed to drive Susan's car while she was out of town last week.
(= ) , .
3. I can drive Susan's car while she is out of town next week.
(= ) , . 1. I can't drive Susan's car when she is out of town.
(= ) , .
2. "be allowed to"
I wasn't allowed to drive Susan's car while she was out of town last week.
(= ) , .
3. I can't drive Susan's car while she is out of town next week.
(= ) , . be allowed to, may
can
Can I have a glass of water?
?
Can you give me a lift to school?
?
. Can't I have a glass of water?
?
Can't you give me a lift to school?
?
. could, may
can
Anyone can become rich and famous if they know the right people.
, .
Learning a language can be a real challenge.
.
. It can't cost more than a dollar or two.
, .
You can't be 45! I thought you were about 18 years old.
45 ! 18.
. could
can , , , , , (It can't cost more than a dollar or two. You can't be 45! I thought you were about 18 years old.)
:
Can he have gone?
? (= , .)
could, :
She can't (= couldn't) have said it.
. (= , .)
can could (see, smell, taste, understand, feel, hear .) , . .
:
Can you see that house?
?
Can you hear that strange noise?
?
could . . could can.
:
Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city.
- . ( .)
Nancy could ski like a pro by the age of 11.
11 . ( .)
You could see a movie or go out to dinner.
. ( .)
Could I use your computer to email my boss?
, ? ( .)
We could go on the trip if I didn't have to work this weekend.
- , . ( .)
could ,
. could .
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
could
1. John could be the one who stole the money.
, .
2. John could have been the one who stole the money.
, .
3. John could go to jail for stealing the money.
. 1. Mary couldn't be the one who stole the money.
, .
2. Mary couldn't have been the one who stole the money.
, .
3. Mary couldn't possibly go to jail for the crime.
. might, may
could
can 1. If I had more time, I could travel around the world.
, .
2. If I had had more time, I could have traveled around the world.
, .
3. If I had more time this winter, I could travel around the world.
, . 1. Even if I had more time, I couldn't travel around the world.
, .
2. Even if I had had more time, I couldn't have traveled around the world.
, .
3. Even if I had more time this winter, I couldn't travel around the world.
, .
could
1. .
2. You could have spent your vacation in Hawaii.
.
3. You could spend your vacation in Hawaii.
. .
could
I could run ten miles in my twenties.
, .
I could speak Chinese when I was a kid.
, -.
could , be able to.
Yesterday, I could lift the couch by myself. ()
Yesterday, I was able to lift the couch by myself. ()
. I couldn't run more than a mile in my twenties.
, .
I couldn't speak Swahili.
.
could .
Yesterday, I couldn't lift the couch by myself. ()
. be able to
could
Could I have something to drink?
- ?
Could I borrow your stapler?
(= ) ?
. Couldn't he come with us?
?
Couldn't you help me with this for just a second?
?
. can, may
, :
- can :
Can you help me?
?
- could :
Could you help me?
?
:
May
- may :
May I come in?
?
:
Cheryl may be at home, or perhaps at work.
, . ( , .)
Johnny, you may leave the table when you have finished your dinner.
, - , . ( .)
May I use your bathroom?
? ( .)
Might
might . , might , , .
:
Your purse might be in the living room.
. ( .)
If I didn't have to work, I might go with you.
, . ( .)
You might visit the botanical gardens during your visit.
. ( .)
Might I borrow your pen?
? ( .)
Must
, , . , , have to. Must not - , should not ought not.
:
This must be the right address!
, , ! ( , .)
Students must pass an entrance examination to study at this school.must
, . ( .)
You must take some medicine for that cough.
- . ( .)
Jenny, you must not play in the street!
, ! ( .)
Have To
( ). have to , , - must, , - .
:
This answer has to be correct.
, , . ( , .)
They had to leave early.
. ( , .)
The soup has to be stirred continuously to prevent burning.
, . ( .)
Have Got To
Drivers have got to get a license to drive a car in the US.
, , . ( .)
I have got to be at work by 8:30 am.
8.30 . ( .)
Should
, , , .
:
When you go to Berlin, you should visit the palaces in Potsdam.
, . ( .)
You should focus more on your family and less on work.
. ( .)
I really should be in the office by 7:00 am.
7 . ( .)
By now, they should already be in Dubai.
. ( .)
Ought To
, . ought to , - . ought not to -, should not had batter not.
:
You ought to stop smoking.
. ( .)
Jim ought to get the promotion.
. ( , , .)
This stock ought to increase in value.
. ( .)
Mark ought not to drink so much.
. ( -.)
Need
need "", "". need ( s , ed , , ..). need to.
:
One needs to be punctual.
.
He needed some more time to decide the question.
, .
Do you need to go now?
?
I don't need to talk to him.
.
Dare .
dare : dare , dared . " -". , , , how .
:
How dare she come here?
?
He dared not look at her.
.
dare , . , dare, .
:
Nobody dared to ask him about it.
.
I knew that he had never dared to come to their house since that incident.
, .
dare to.
Shall
shall I we. (: Shall we go? ?). Shall . shall . Shall . , shall .
:
Shall I help you?
? ( .)
I shall never forget where I came from.
, . ( .)
He shall become our next king.
. ( .)
I'm afraid Mr. Smith shall become our new director.
, . ( .)
Had Better
had better . , .
:
You had better take your umbrella with you today.
. ( .)
That bus had better get here soon!
! ( .)
You had better watch the way you talk to me in the future!
, ! ( , .)
:
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<a href="https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/tatiana_miroshnichenko/post309990796/">Изучаем английский: Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)</a><br/> Изучаем английский: Модальные глаголы Модальные глаголы в английском языке (Modal Verbs) Аудио-урок слушай во вкладке тут: http://dontspeak.podster.fm/34 Теория - в этой статье. Модальные глаголы в английском языке - это глаголы, которые выражают не действие как таковое, а отношение к действию – возможность, вероятность, необходимость, долженствование и т.п. Непосредственно действие выражается в смысловом глаголе, следующем в инфинитивной форме за модальным глаголом. She must be crazy! I couldn't understand him because I don't speak French. You should have called me fir... <a href="https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/tatiana_miroshnichenko/post309990796/">Читать далее...</a>
Lada_Vitalina
, 04 2014 . 11:31 (
)
, 04 2014 . 16:37
Tatiana_Miroshnichenko
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