131
, 12-15, 171, 218-323
., 270, 270-1
., . ., 429
., 243-8, 244-7
., 219-50
., 20, 403-12, 406, 408; . ;
., 403-12, 406, 408; . ;
. ;
, (Cohen, Jeffrey), 417
, 312n, 515n
, (Crepeau, Claude), 442-6
:
., 516n-517n
., 241, 242, 511n
., 242-3
.
(Cryogenic Dark Matter Search - CDMS), 532n
, .., 242-3, 290-4, 434, 523n
, (Quinn, Helen), 267
, ..., 170-1, 174
" " (), 44
, (Lamoreaux, Steve), 332, 526n
, ., 252, 253-4, 263, 264
, (Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von), 6, 61, 62, 286, 310, 313
., 30, 31, 32, 37, 103
, (Leigh, Robert), 388
, (Lemattre, Georges), 230, 274, 275, 280
, (Lenin, Vladimir), 36
, (Lense, Joseph), 416
, (Lykken, Joe), 400-1
, (Linde, Andrei), 283, 285, 320, 520n, 521n-522n, 524n, 525n
, (Lippershey, Hans), 423
, 171, 432
, (Lobachevsky, Nikolai), 416
:
., 11-12, 80-4, 114-15, 120-3, 500n-503n
. , 79-80, 120-2
. ;
- , 502n
554
, 222, 405, 531n
., 63-4
, :
.., 187, 187-91, 190
.., 189-91, 190
.., 184-5, 187, 187-9
.., 180-1, 181, 182
.., 194-9, 196
, 40, 264, 265, 395
.
, 281, 520n
, 40-1, 41, 64
.., 40, 41-2, 496n
(Michelson, Albert), 9, 43-4, 496n
, (Maxwell, James Clerk), 9, 10, 64, 180, 186
., 40, 41-2, 200, 264, 265, 327, 328, 361, 496n
., 42
., 252, 264, 265
., 200, 214
., 42-3, 44-5
, (Maldacena, Juan), 483-5, 536n
:
. , 313, 524n
., 262, 354, 519n
., 275-7
- ., 418-20
., 518n
. , 347, 354, 356-8, 373-4, 402-3, 528n
., 260-3, 310-13, 524n
., 260-3, 518n
, ., 311-13, 524n
/:
.. , 294-301
.., .., 242-3, 290-4, 434, 523n
.., 242-3
, 334-5
., ., 134-9
., 210-13, 514n
() ., 307-8, 333-5, 334, 349-50, 473-4
., 207
. , 336-8
., 183, 203, 207, 210
., 397-400
., 92-3
., 348-50
, 162
:
. , ., 34-8
., 29, 30
., .
., 467, 534n
, 512n
, 489
555
, , 33-8, 43, 51, 61, 62, 261, 420, 460, 486
., 33-4, 59, 72-3, 74, 416, 417-18, 497n
., 33, 38, 62, 72-4, 416, 499n
., 416-18, 417
(2-), 385, 387, 390, 390
, ., 273
, ., 221-3, 225, 514n
/ -, 51-2, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59-60, 60
, .
, (Mills, Robert), 255
, (Minkowski, Hermann), 53, 497n, 505n-506n
(), 3-5, 20-1
, 235, 244
, 205-6, 207-8, 213, 513n
.., 452, 456-8
, . , ..
, 17
, 281, 520n
, (More, Henry), 29, 43
, (Morley, Edward), 43-4, 496n
, (Morrison, David), 386
-, 18, 20, 378-412
., 381-2
, ., 384-6, 529n-530n
., 474-7
., 18-19, 382-4, 391, 392-400
., 403-12, 406, 408; .
., 378-82, 380
0- ., 488-9
.
, 346, 347
, 346, 347, 353
:
.., 96-7, 98, 100
.., 208-13, 514n
.., 184-5, 187, 187-91, 190
.., 82-4, 100-2, 115-23, 500n, 50ln-502n
, .., 191
.., 95-123; .
.., 438-9, 443-8, 447
.., 118-20, 119, 201-16
.. , 178-9
.. , 94-5, 456, 534n
.., 183-4, 201-16, 455-6
, .., 178-9, 202
.., 221, 222
.., 183-4
.., 191-9
.., 202-16
.., 116-17, 118
.., 186-9, 187, 190
, (Nambu, Yoichiro), 340
556
, 131-9
, , .., 133, 137
.., 141
.., 134-9, 135, 136, 504n-505n
.. , 133, 138
.., 128-9, 139-42
.., 131-2
.., 132, 133-9
- .., 132-3, 138-9
, .
, 66
, 533n
, (Neveu, Andre), 355
, 487-8, 490, 491
, 346, 347, 433
, 422, 531n
, 17, 90, 267, 300-1, 432
., 261-3
., .
, 11-12, 80-4, 114-15, 120-3, 199, 335, 500n-503n
., 121-2, 206, 514n
., 113, 115, 118-19, 502n-503n
., 11, 100-2, 105-15, 501n-502n
.
, .
, 95-123, 376, 438-9
.., 178
.., 308-10, 309
.., 98, 98
.., 96-7, 98, 100
.., 99-103
.., 333-5, 334, 349-50
.., 205, 206
.., 333-5, 334, 349-50
.., 330-2
.. , 97-8
.., 329-30
.., 97
.., 306, 329-30, 333, 468, 520n -521n, 526n
() .., 305-10, 329-35, 334, 349-50, 472-4, 526n, 528n
.., 178-9
.., 106, 112, 121, 206, 500n, 514n
.., 104-6, 110-11, 501n
.., 104-6
.., 305-8
.. , 95-8
.., 99-115; .
(down) , 262, 346, 347, 353
, (Nielsen, Holger), 340
, 76, 251
., 330-2
., 330
, ., 391-2
., 34-7
., 260, 268, 269-70, 330
557
, 241, 242, 242-3, 290
(Newton, Isaac), 6, 7-10, 21, 24, 25-9, 32, 48, 61, 62, 75, 103, 177, 186, 200, 214, 252, 338, 486
., 8, 9-10, 45-6, 51, 59, 72, 133, 138
., 8, 9-10, 27-9, 31, 39, 43, 45, 46-7, 50-1, 59, 72, 133, 138, 261
. , 48
., 33-8
., 63-4, 67, 68, 71, 72, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 327, 328, 394-400, 396, 519n
., 78-9, 91
., 7-8, 10, 31, 146, 160, 183, 221-2, 224, 273, 280, 327, 328, 514n-515n
., 394-400, 396
., 32
., 85-6
. , .
, 394-400
..., 394-7, 396, 424
..., 397-400
(Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory – LIGO), 421-3, 431
(Pierre Auger Observatory), 425
(), 9-10, 14, 62-76, 200, 230-1, 261, 376, 416-23, 486, 498n-499n
, 72-4, 416-18, 420, 499n
, 72-4, 416
, 419, 419-23, 531n
, 78-9
- , 68-72, 73-4, 95
, 361, 370
, 327, 328, 329, 515n
, 274-9, 519n, 520n
, 72
, 242-3, 290-1
, , 70-2
, 274-9, 519n-520n
, 489-91, 536n
, 77, 78, 128
, 459-68
, 15, 16-17, 18, 323, 329, 333-8, 348-50, 527n
, 229-33, 280, 515n
, 416-18, 531n
, 66, 67-8, 73-4, 498n
, 532n
, 329, 361, 366
, 489-91; .
, , 224, 225, 250