_
. .
. - 20 . 290 , . , . , , .
-
- . , , . .
. , ( ) Yiheyuan ( - Garden of Peace and Harmony), . .
800 . 1153 , ( - Yanjing) , - (Golden Hill Palace) . 1750 ( Qianlong) 4,48 (140.000 ) 15 ( - Qingyiyuan - Garden of Clear Ripples)
- , . , . - , (Guangxu) .
- :
- ( - Xiangshan - Fragrant Hills),
- ( - Yuquanshan - Jade Spring Hill),
- ( - - Yuanmingyuan - Garden of Perfection and Enlightenment),
-
- , 8 - . , .
. - .
( - - Yuanmingyuan - Garden of Perfection and Brightness). ( - - Yuyuan - Imperial Gardens), - .
- , . 350 , , , , . 140 . ( ), . , .
-
- (- - Changchunyuan - Garden of Cheerful Spring),
- ( - - Qingyiyuan - Garden of Clear Ripples),
- ( - - Jingyiyuan - Garden of Serenity and Delight)
- (- - Jingmingyuan - Garden of Serenity and Brightness).
1860 - . 1886 (Cixi), 10 30 (937,500 ) . , .
, . , , - .
(Cixi ) (1835-1908), ( - Yehe Nala - Little Orchid), . . , -, , .
, , . 1851 , 16 , 28 ( Xianfeng). . .
1854 . 1856 , (Zaichun), (Tongzhi). : " ", 1857 - . , , , .
- - (Ci'an). . 1861 , " - ". 48 - .
-
1875 , ( ), ( Zaitian) (Yihuan) ( ) . . (Guangxu). 1881 - ( , ). 1884 (Gong), , , .
20 1861 1884 . . . , , . , . - .
, - , . , . - , - . - (Li Lianying) (Tianjin) (Li Hongzhang) - . , , , .
1885 , . , - . 27 1887 . - .
- . 13 1888 , ( - - Yiheyuan - Garden of Peace and Harmony).
-
-
- (1894-1895 ), , . , .
( )
. . , . , .
1900 , 8- . . - , . 1903 . 1903 .
1914 . ( Puyi) 1924 , .
1949 . .
- ,
- ,
- .
- .
1998 UNESCO (World Heritage List).