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, . , . , , , . , , , . -, , , , . , , jive , , . , Black English - , - variety , : . , , , , , ; .
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. , - , - , , . . , , - . , , . , , , ( , inner cities) , , . , .
, - . . call response, : , - , ! .
- , . , , , R : car, summertime cah, summahtime. Black English . . , th , , - , , : , , buvvuh, brother; def death. in. : police, , . . , : , , , .
, future-in-the-past . - , , be. . , aint. . , Black English .
. CPT, colored peoples time. , be on time, , be in time, . , , .
- . , , . . , the dozen, , , . , , , (, , ) , . , -, -, , ... , .
, , . , . . Brother, sister, soul - . .
. , . Black English - , , : , --... , , , . --, .
, . , , , , . , .
, : - , . , , . : stupid () , nigga () , , . Fat () , phat . You be phat! ! Dope () , death () def , cool. , . .
Black English . , .
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, . , . , , .
, , bad () : , , , . , : There are two bad white men in the history of the world, the Russian white man and the American white man.They are the two baddest men in the history of the world. . , , , , , .
, , - bitch () , , . , , . 2000 Have I Got News For You BBC . : , , , - . , 2001 : . , Black English , .
. 1992 Ice T Cop Killer, . , . , , Black English, , - . . , . , -. , Ice T , - .
. , . , 187-. 187, . 411 , Give me 411 . 911, , ϻ. - , 911 (9 , 11 , ).
. -, , , Big Apple. : 212, . , 212. , 095.
Ebonics 1973 . . , , - (). ( ebony phonetics ). 1997 , Ebonics . Ebonics, , , . (, , ) , . Ebonics, , , , , .
18 1996 ( ) Ebonics, : . : , , . Ebonics : , , , , , , , .
Ebonics , , , , , . , , . . Ebonics . , , . Black English . .
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, . Black English ? , , , - . , , . - , . , . , .
, Black English . , - , . , . , , , , , , . , . , 1982 (Alice Walker) The olor Purple . Black English , , .