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   morela4


. .

, 08 2010 . 08:54 +
DJILIYA . .



, . , , , . , - - .

? ? ? – . .

Photoshop CS 2, . – , , . , .

– .

1. (Marquee Tool).



– (Rectangular), (Elliptical), (Single Row), (Single Column). . , Shift. , Alt. , Shift, Alt . 1 .

. , , , . :



, , , , Select-Reselect (Ctrl+Shift+D).

, , (). Ctrl+ (Layer Thumbnail):



( ). , Select-Transform Selection ( – ), , , . , Shift:



(Style) ( ). Normal () – . Fixed Aspect Ratio ( ) . Fixed Size ( ) . .

. – , New Selection – . Add to Selection – . , , , . , :



, .

– (Subtract from selection). , :



– (Intersect with selection). , :



. , Shift (), Alt () Shift+Alt ().

Feather () . ( 20), , (Select-Inverse), :



( ). , Ctrl+Alt, , – .

Anti-Alias (). , . . , .

– , . , , , , .

– , , , (Deselect), , , .

2. (Move Tool).



V. . , , . , , :



( ), , , Ctrl , .

– , Auto Select Layer ( ). , «» , . – Auto Select Groups. . – . – Show Transform Controls – , , . , , :



( ) – . , , , , , . , .

, , .
3. (Lasso Tool).



. L. – , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , «» :



Alt . Alt, .

. , . , Shift, . Shift. . , :



«» ( ). (, , ), Alt . .

Polygonal Lasso Tool – – . :



, Delete. Shift, ( ) 45 (45, 90, 180, ..). , (, , , ..), . , Alt ( , ), , Alt .

Feather . , , .

, – (Magnetic Lasso Tool).



, , . «» , :



, . Backspace. , Reselect – . , , :



, Alt , , . , Alt .

Width () 1 40 , ( ). Edge Contrast ( ) 1 100 , ( ). Frequency () 0 100 , . , . , ( ).

– ( ), , , , , , , . , , . Esc.

, ( ) – , .

4. (Magic Wand Tool).



W. . . ( ) , . Tolerance () . , . «» , – , . Tolerance – 32, – 100 ( – , ):



, – «» . «» :



, , , - , , .

Anti-Alias (), Contiguous (). . , , , , . , , ( ) :



, , , :



, Shift Alt.

5. (Crop Tool).



C. . , , , . . , ( ):



. – , , Front image ( ) , , . , , 200200 5050, 200200, 5050. – , 5050 20002000, , , , . Clear (). – – (, -, , , , ?), , , , . (Delete), (Hide). .
6. (Slice Tool).



K. - ( – , , ). . , . , , ( ), , . , . :



– .

7. . – , (Spot Healing Brush Tool), (Healing Brush Tool).



. , . Spot Healing Brush Tool . . . , ( ). . – – Proximity Match ( ), Create Texture ( ). Sample All Layers – .

, 20 :



. , Alt, ( ). , , . , - , . , – Sampled () Pattern ().

:



:



. . , ? , , , , , , , .

(Patch Tool).



, , . . , , – Source () Destination (). . , , – . (Transparent), . (Use Pattern).

, :



, ( , - ):



, , , :



«» , - . – . , :



, , , . , , – 1-2 .

– (Red Eye Tool).



– , . – (Pupil Size) (Darken Amount). , , , – , . .
8. (Brush).



, . . B. – . – . . . – , , , . , ( ), , ( ). ( , ):



. Brushes C ( ) – Program Files – Adobe – Photoshop CS2 – Presets – Brushes. – (Reset – 1), (Load – 2), (Save – 3).

, . , – , . (, , ).

1 2500. [ ] . Shift+[ Shift+] .

(Mode) . . , .

– .
, . , , . :


Brushes (). , . , . , . , :



Brush Tip Shape ( ), ( ), Angle () . ( ). , , . , – , 180 :



, . ( Roundness – ). (Diameter), (Hardness) (Space). .

Shape Dynamics ( ) :



, , . Size Jitter ( ) , , . Angle Jitter ( ) Roundness Jitter ( ) Minimum Roundness ( ). , . Control () – Off () – , Pen Pressure ( ) – , Fade – , Pen Tilt – , Stylus Wheel – , Rotation – .

– Scattering (). , . , (Count), (Count Jitter).

(Texture) . , Scale (), Depth (), Mode ( ), (Minimum Depth), (Depth Jitter). , Texture Each Tip ( ).

– Dual Brush ( ) – . . , , , , Dual Brush, . . .

Color Dynamics ( ) , , (Purity) .

Other Dynamics ( ) . Opacity Jitter ( ), Flow Jitter () – - .

– , , , , . - , , ( ).

Noise (), Wet Edges ( ), Airbrush (), Smoothing (), Protect Texture ( ). , .

, , ( ), ( ):



, Clear Brush Controls ( ):



, , - , ( ), ( , – Ctrl+ ) . . , , , , , , , :



(Pencil Tool).

. , , . , . , -, , . (pixel art - , , ).

Color Replacement Tool – , .



. Hue (), Saturation (), Color (), Luminosity () – , - Sampling ( ) – Continuous (), Once ( ), Background Swatch ( ) – , Limits () – Discontiguous (), Contiguous (), Find Edges ( ). :



, - , . Background Eraser Tool.
9. (Stamp Tool).



. , , (). S.

Clone Stamp Tool ( ) – . , ( ), – (Opacity Flow). Aligned – .

. , ( , ), Alt . ( ). , , . :



, , – . , , , , . :



Pattern Stamp Tool ( ) . . – ( ) :



10. (History Brush Tool).



Y. – History Brush Tool ( ) Art History Brush ( ). (, ). - . , , - , – . , , - – . – , , , .

. , . :



, , Glass ():



Opacity , :



-, , , .

– . . , . , , . :



, , , - . Art History Brush (120 , ), , – :



. , (Opacity). :



, . .

11. (Eraser Tool).



– . E. , , , . – , (Mode) – , , . Background, . (, , ):



, , . - , , . .

Background Eraser Tool – , . :



Limits () , . Discontiguous () . Contiguous () . Find Edges ( ) , .

Sampling ( ) – Continuous (), , Once ( ), , , Background Swatch ( ), , .

:



, Sampling - Ocne, Limits – Continuous, Tolerance – 50 %, , ( – -, ), , , , . , . , – , :



, , - - ( – , , - ). :



. :



, - - :



. . , , , , , ..

- Protect Foreground Color ( ) , Sampling ( ) Once ( ). Color () , Alt, , . , .

Magic Eraser Tool – . . Tolerance (), Continuous (), Sample All Layers – . , – . , . , . – «».
12. (Paint Bucket Tool).



G. , (Foreground) (Pattern). – , , , , . All Layers, , , .

(Pattern).



() – , . , ( ).

, , . .

.

, , Edit-Define Pattern ( – ). . , .

, . . , . , Save Patterns ( ). , , . .

( ) , – , , .

(Gradient Tool).



, . , , , , . . , , . , , -, .

( ) – Linear () – , Radial () – , Angle (), Reflected (), Diamond (). ( ) :



, . () – , Feather 20 .

, ( ). . .

Reverse (), . Dither (), . Transparency (), .

. . , , , Screen. :



13. Blur Tool (), Sharpen Tool (), Smudge ().



Blur , Sharpen – . – , Strength (). (Smudge) , .

, Finger Painting ( ). , , .

, ( ):



14. – (Dodge Tool), (Burn Tool), (Sponge Tool).



, , . , Range () – Midtones ( ), Shadows (), Highlights (), – Desaturate (), Saturate (). Exposure () .

, ( ):



( ) ( – ).

.

15. (Selection Tool).



A. Path Selection Tool ( ) – (), . , . Edit – Transform Path. .

Direct Selection Tool ( ) . , . , . , , . , , .
16. (Pen Tool).



P. , , Path (). , , , . . ( ), , , , . – .

Pen Tool (). . , . , . ( ). Shape Layers , . . – Paths (). , .

– – , . ( ). , , – , , .

. ():



2000 , 300 dpi. ( ). , , ( , Corel Draw).

– , . , . , , . Alt Alt, , , :



, . – , Fill Path. , . , , Delete Path.

- Alt, -. , Ctrl, Direct Selection Tool, . Ctrl – , .

. , , (Stroke Path), , , , .

– (Freeform Pen tool). ( ) . , Paths, Magnetic, , «» . , , , , «». :



, , , , Direct Selection Tool. , , :



, . . , . , . , , :



Delete Anchor Point Tool ( ), . , Direct Selection Tool:



, , Add Anchor Point Tool, . , Convert Point tool. , ( – ). , , .

( ), . , ( ), . , , , , .

, , , , . , , -, , . , :



– .

17. (Type Tool).



. . Horizontal Type Tool , Vertical – ( ). ( ). – , , . . , ( ). , , ( ).

(, , ), – ( ). , ( , , ).

:



( , . – (Regular), (Italic), (Bold) (Bold Italic). – (Sharp), (Crisp), (Strong), (Smooth).

:



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