,
IV
, 1650
, 1643
, 1659
1632
, 1648
1645
" ", 1644-1648 ,
" ", 1630 ,
" ", 1629 ,
" ", 1618 . ,
[ (Rodriguez de Silva Velasquez)] (1599–1660), . . . (1610–1616), 1617 . 1623 . , “” ( bodegon – ) , (“”, 1618, , -; “”, 1620, , ). , , , .
1623 . , .., 1628 – 1629, ( 1629 – 1631) . , , . “” (“”, 1630) “ ” (1630; – , ) , , .
, , . - ( , 1634–1635, , ) , , , . , , , . , , . ; . -, , - (: , 1632, , ; , 1638, , -; “ ”, 1648, , ; , , ). ( , , , ., – 1631–1648, , ).
– - (1650, -, ), 1648 - 1651. “ ” ( 1650, , ), ( ) , , , “ ” (1650–1651, , ; – 1630), . . “” (“”, 1657, , ) ( – , – , ), , . - , , -, . , “” (1657, , ), , , -, . , “” , , , , , , .
: , - , . , , , , , . – XVII .
(c)