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: 01.12.2004
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8 . ...

, 08 2024 . 03:50 +
 (560x700, 129Kb)
117 (Hadrian) (Trajan).

778 . " ".

1071 , , , , 600 : ", , , , , . , , , , . , , : , , , , , , . , . . , , , , , , , . . , " ().

1235 : . , , , -.

 (522x699, 205Kb)
1296 I ( ), , . . 700 . II, .

1306 III ( II). .

1363 , , . , , - - , . , 6- . .

1488 ( , , ). , 1468.

1492 . IV. - .

1543 (8-22 ) - , . , 8 , , .

1560 . , " ", , , , . , , .

1570 IX - . . -, , . . - .

 (699x490, 99Kb)
1584 () .

1588Loutherbourg-Spanish_Armada (700x538, 630Kb)
1588 , . - . ( 31 8 ) 20 . , 40 . - , . , , .

1619 .

1628 80 .

1636 .

1648  (514x700, 230Kb)
1648 . , , . . , . . , 200- . . , . , .

1655 - . 6 .

1699 , , .

1709Passarola (700x558, 199Kb)
1709 25- ( 74 !) V , . . 4 , . : . , . , , XIII.

1710 - . , 90 I . , " , 70, ; , , , ". , H .

1729 ( );

1740 .., - , .. ... " ", , . , , -. , , , : , , - .

1740 - .. , . , 1741 ., . 1766 . , , , , . . 90 20 1791 .

1754 ( )

1758 , . , .. - . 54 . 37 40 .

1768 . , . . , 30 1802 I , .

krepostIzmail (700x471, 115 Kb)
1770 .. .

1783 II . .

1786 ; (Horace Saussure) .

1788 XVI , 1614. . .

1790 - 1787-1791 .. . , 1790.

1803 . "" , "" - . "" - .. .

1805 .

1805 . .

1809 - , 1808-1809 - .

1812 .. . " ", - .

1815 - , ., . 2,5- - 1,5 700.

1815 "" . , - , , . 27 . 7 1815 .
8  1815  -  (Napoléon Bonaparte)        .  (700x352, 233Kb)
3 000 , , . 17 1815 . - ( -), 8 . , , . , . , . , . ( ) . , ( -, IV) . 1817 ., , , . , , : , , . . , . 1821 , .
8  1815  -  (Napoléon Bonaparte)        (700x419, 279Kb)
13 1821 . , . , 5 1821 , 17 49 . , . 1840 , , .

1818 , - , . 1818 . ( , - , ). 8 .. ... ( ) 19 1818 .

1821 . .

1822 , .

1828 .

1831 , , , . - . ; , ; 13 000 $ . . , , 21 , .

1831 - 1830-1832 . . , , , , .

1832 , , . , 1832 , : (, , ), ( , ). , .
8  1832    (Όθων),   ,    (700x350, 181Kb)
, . (1853-1856)), . 29 , . , , .

1833   (700x448, 179Kb)
1833 . 1 1882 . " , " (1804). , 2 . , , , . : , . , , . , , , . , , , . - , ( ), . 3 . 27 (8 ) 1833 . . . . . 1838, . . , - 2- , ( 1984). 1833 1862 1011 . 1 1882 , 2- 6- .

1835 , ...

1836 ..: "8 1836 . 7060 , "

1840 , , .

1854 Smith & Wesson .

1855 - (). 22 1854 .

1863 "".

1864 100 , , , . , , , , , . ( ) , , , , 7 8 , , . . , , Dawson County Historical Society (Captive of the Cheyenne).

1878 .

1885 - . , , , . , , -. , . 1944 .. - .

1889 , , - . 18 . , , , . , - , , . 1904 1909 73 225 . , , 1898 .

1891 .

1893 " " : " () : "- , ".

1895 . - , ( ) .

1897 II .

1897 . - (). , 4045 . . .

1899 . ( ) .

1900 . "" . "" , "" . "" - -.

 (700x665, 115Kb)
1900 () , -, 1- . . - . , , , .. , ; , . 105 . Davis Cup trophy - 33 45 . - . , , , , . 140 . 1981 , 8,5 . . -. , , . 16 . , , .

1901 .

1903 .

1905 " " ." " " " 1905 . " " "." . . , . - . , . 1970- ( ""), - (). , , - . - , . , . - 2+ 3, , - . - " " - . , - . " "" . 1939 . , . 9 1945 . . 18 1971 . - 2001 . " " - 2002 . " " -200 2001 . " " 2001 . - - (ARCCI), , 2003 .

1906 ( ..)

1907 .

1907 2 . .

00August Kopff (517x700, 24Kb)
1907 ( August Kopff; 5 1882, 25 1960, )
00Heidelberg (700x525, 339Kb)
-ʸ ( Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl; , ʸ, ) (3105) ( Stumpff) . (Karl Stumpff; 1895-1970), ;

1908WrightFlyerReplica (700x462, 306Kb)
1908 Wright Flyer A . , , Bleriot Archdeacon. , "", , ( ) . , , .
1908Wilbur_Wright (528x700, 111Kb)
, "" 25 . , , ( ) . . , 25 , 60 , 2 20 .

00August Kopff (517x700, 24Kb)
1909 ( August Kopff; 5 1882, 25 1960, )
00Heidelberg (700x525, 339Kb)
-ʸ ( Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl; , ʸ, ) (684) ( Hildburg) . 3,5.

1910 - -.

1911 .

1914 .

1914 , , , -, .

1914

1915 (700x583, 105Kb)
1914 U-15. - .

1914 .

1914 , ( ).

1915 . , , . 8 2 , . 1619 , . 21 , (2 3 , 2 , ), , .

1915 , .

1915 -11 " ".

1915 II .

1916engels (700x274, 123Kb)
1916 III, - . (1880 1916 .), -, . , 1912 . 1915 . . 19151916 . .. , . 1915 10 1915 2500 . . . 22 1915 , 1915 . , , 1916 , . ( ). .. - , . - . 1916 -, . , . , , . . . , 1916 . "-" 100 .. . 1916 . , . , - 170 /. 5 1916 , , - . , .., , . , . , . . 300, 200 . , 27 1917 ., 60 . "" 125 ., "-III". .. 1917 . , , . 10 1917 "-III" . . "-III" 1918 . , . 1920 , . , 1921 , . -5 . . : [ , 1914 . . , . - ( 1915 ) , . -, , - . , . 8 () 1916 - 100 .., .., , 170 /. . ( ?) 18 (5 ..) 1916 . . 600 , , , : . , , . . , . , , : - , . : , . (8 1916 ), . Ns 438.
1. 4 .
2. 7 .
3. ( ) 170 .
4. 100 5 .
5. 200 .
.
, , .
, . 1917 , - . , 170 / . , 1916 , 60 . 1917 , 10 . , -, . : B.. ( ) .. , . , , , 1- , 14 1916 . , . , ]

1917 VI (8 - 16 ), . "" , , , .., .., .., .., ...

1917  (399x581, 131Kb)
1917 () , . 10- , "". , - " ". , .

1917 .

1917 2 102 560 333 . , , 9 , 1151. 6 , 1

1918 08.08.1918 " ()"

1918 ( 14 1918 ). - ( - ) - . , . 1 ( ), 25 . , . . : , ,

1918 , ..

1918 .

1918 " ". .

1918 - 75 . 13 . 48 , 30 .

1918 ().

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