1874
, . . - 5 1935 . 1901 . - (1918-1921), (1921-1923). - - - () - () (1923-1942); (1921 -1941), .. (1929 1941); (1941-1942). , XII (1929-1930). . . - 1897 . , , . - (1918-1920 .), (1921-1923 .). , (, 1922). , . , ; . - ( ) , 1940 . . 1914 . , 1929 . - . , , , , , . ; . . , . , , , . , , . 12 1942 . 33 1899 - 1930- ., . (1904), (1905), ( ) [1905 - 1906], , , (1908), - (1912), (1912), 1929 ., (1932) . .. (51 1896 - 1938 .): . (1897), . ( ) (1900), . (1902), . ( ) (1904), (1905), (1906), . ( 1919) . - (16 1900 -1941 .): , , , - ; , , , 25- , - ; , , , . (20 1909-1942 .) (1917 -1939), (1923-1927), (1938), - (1919 - 1935), , , (1903, 1923 - 1939), ... (33 [1892] 1937 .), .., , . (11 1900- - 1914 .). 121 1904-1941 . .., .., .., .., .., .. . (47 1892 -1941 .) .. (1928), .. (1892 - 1897), , , , .. (19 ) .
: . . . 22 . 77. -, 1903 . 65 . ; H., A.H.. [], " ", 1945, 12 ( ).
1874
( Richard Stöhr; , Richard)
. . . , , 1903 , 1915 . ( Praktischer Leitfaden der Harmonielehre; 1906), (. Praktische Leitfaden des Kontrapunkts; 1911) ( Musikalische Formenlehre; 1911). , , . 1938 , 19391942 ʸ , , , , . , , , 11 1967 .
1875
(Samuel Francis Raybould; , Sam Raybould)
, . , , . XX . 17 1953 .
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1876
, - (4 1917), -, . . : ( 19 1869), (23 1872) (28 1874). (1893) 1- 1- (1895), 20- . - . 1905 1- . . (11 1908-15 1912). ( 15 1912; 19 1914 ). (19 1912). . (19 1914). 18- ( 19 1915). 30- (18 1916-5 1917). 110- ( 5 1917) . - (4 1917). 1918 . . 19 1918 . 1- . 14 1918 1- .
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: . 14- 1909; .. 19171920 ., 2- . , 19621964; .. 19171922 .: . : , 2009. 895 , . 452.
1876
( Alfred Louis Kroeber)
. ( -), . 16 (Columbia College), 1896 . 1897 . , 1901 ., ( ). , . , (), ( .ո). , -, .
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, .
, Handbook of Indians of California (1925). (Culture Area (Culture Configuration) (Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, 1939). , , . - , . , . , (, ) . Ishi in Two Worlds, The Last of His Tribe (1992), . Anthropology (1923, 1948) 1940- . 5 1960 - , . , ( ). (2003) , Ishi in Three Centuries, .
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: Darnell, Regna Invisible Genealogies: A History of Americanist Anthropology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8032-1710-2; Kroeber, Theodora Alfred Kroeber; A Personal Configuration. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1970. ISBN 0-520-03720-0; Wolf, Eric R. Alfred L. Kroeber // Totems and Teachers: Key Figures in the History of Anthropology / Sydel Silverman (ed.). 2nd edition. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2004. P. pp.27-50. ISBN 0-7591-0459-X.
1876
(Auston Morgan Rotheram)
, 1908. , , . 1908 , , , . 13 1946 .
1877
, (1935, 1934 ). . 18921898 . 1902 - , . . 1896 . 1902 1907 . 1902-1911 . (19031914), (19061917), (19241931). , 1918-1919 . 19321955 , ( 1920) ( 1919) . - (1922) . 26 1961 . (7 .).
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(18801951) . 1921 . (18721936) , ( ).
1877
. (Robert E.Farnam)
, 1904. -, -, . 1904 - . 10:57,0 . 10 1939 .
1878
. , (), , , -, . , , : . , 11 1878 .
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. 1909 , , , . - , , , 13 1909 . : . . , , . , , . , . , , . , . , , . . , , . . .
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: 19071914 . . . 1 2. . , 1966 1968; 3-6. , 19701972; .. . 1909 . , 1924, 9; .. . ... 19121916; . : , 1969; . . ... 1914 . : , 1944; , "Duck" . . . ( , ) 4. . 2012; . 19121913 . . , 1968; . . .. . , 1925; . , . : , 1970; Mortane Jacques ( .). La vie des hommes illustres de laviation (depuis les origines jusquau 3 ao?t 1914). Paris, 1926; . . : , 1959; Nobile Umberto. Ali sul Polo. Ugo Mursia Editore. Milano. 1975; Nobile Umberto. Fl?ge ?ber den Pol. VEB F. A. Brockhatis Verlag. Leipzig. [1980] ( ); . . . . , 1912; . -. , -, 1252, I, 625; . . .. . , 1916; . . ... , 1917; . . , 1924, 9; . . , 1937, 9; . . . [], 1958; . . : , 1973;. ( , 7). .., -, 1911; .. . . : , 1976; . . . , 1967, 19, 26 28 ; .. : ; ; 1983; . ... , 1946; // / [ ..]. : , 1976; ( : [ 8 ] ; 19761980, 1);
.. , . , 19581965 . , 623 ; - .. ( -, 3 ), 1966. , 218, 1295.15; .. , 1, 2. . , -, 1911; . . : . : , 1973; .. . : , 1975; .. 1938 . : , 1969; . . , 1957, 5 ; Chambe Rene. Histoire de laviation. Des origines a nos jours. [Paris], 1958..
1879
( 櫻井 忠温; 桜井 忠温)
, . - ( 肉弾). . ( - 1899 , ( ) 1901 . 1904 - 22- . 24 1904 -. , . , , . . , . 1924 , -. 1930 , , : - . 1947 , , . 1952 . , 1959 , 17 1965 .
, , -. 1906 , , , - , . 40 , , , , , . 1909 : -, . , II , , . , . ( ) , : , . , (玉砕, ) -. : , . , , ( , , ), , : , - (, ). 7 1913 , ( 銃後 :). : 1930 ( 草に祈る), 1931 ( 戦いはこれからだ), 1933 ( 大将白川), 1938 Ѹ ( 将軍乃木). , , : ( 落葉村舎) ( 哀しきものの記録). .
1880
(Pickering Rankin)
, . , 3 , ; , , . , , . . 1902 . 19081909 - . 1910 . . 1914 . 1917 , . , , . : , (I want to stand by my country, but I cannot vote for war). .
(1880-1973), , 1916 , .
1941 , . -, , . : , (As a woman I cant go to war, and I refuse to send anyone else). , , , . . 1968 , 5000 . , , , 18 1973 . 1985 . 2004 A Single Woman, , 2009 . Time .
27 -, , . , , - - 1908 1909 . , , , , . 1910 , . -, - , . , (NAWSA). , , (the Montana Womens Suffrage Association) NAWSA. 1911 , . 1914 , . - , . 1916 . , . , , , - . : (The peace problem is a womans problem).
1881
() ( Maria Margarita (Maggie) Gripenberg)
, , . XVII , . ( ), , , , . . Ÿ . , 1904 1908 . , 19101911 . 1909 , 1911 , . , . , , , . , , (Scaramouche). .
. , 1913
, (1913). 1914 1952 , ; 1934 1952 , 1938 1946 . Nobelpristagaren, . 1928 , , . 1951 Pro Finlandia. 1961 . 28 1976 , , .
: Trollbunden av rytmen 1950 ().
: (18501925), , , ; Ҹ (18571913), , , .
1881
(Kaplan, Mordecai Menahem)
, , , . , , , ( , ). . , . ; 1909 . , 50 . 1922 . . ( 1935 .).
, . . . (.., ., ). , , . , , ( ) , , . : , . , , : , . -: , , . , , . , . - , . , . , (` `). , . : (1934); (1937); (1954); (1955); (1958); (1964); (1970). , . . , , , . -, -, , . 8 1983.
: 1934: Kaplan, Mordecai M. Judaism as a Civilization: Toward a Reconstruction of American-Jewish Life (.). Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society (.)., 1981. ISBN 0-8276-0193-X; 1936: Judaism in Transition ( ); 1937: The Meaning of God in Modern Jewish Religion Kaplan, Mordecai M. The Meaning of God in Modern Jewish Religion (.). Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8143-2552-1. ( ); 1948: The Future of the American Jew ( ); 1956: Questions Jews Ask (, ); 1959: The New Zionism ( ); 1960: The Greater Judaism in the Making ( , , ); 1964: The Purpose and Meaning of Jewish Existence ( ); 1968: Jewish Without Supernaturalism ( ); 1970: The Religion of Ethical Nationhood ( ); 1973: If Not Now, When? ( , ?).
: , / .. // . : , 2009. 28. ( : [ 35 .] / .. ; 20042017, 13). ISBN 978-5-85270-344-6; lpert, Rebecca T.; and Jacob J. Staub. Exploring Judaism: A Reconstructionist Approach (.). Wyncote, Pa.: Reconstructionist Press, 1985. ISBN 0-935457-01-1.
1881
( Alexandre Auguste Lippmann)
, , -, . , , -- ( - ). 1908 , , . 1920 , . 1924 . 23 1960 . 1984 .
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1881
, . 1904. . , . 1902 , 36- . , , -, - 2- .
, . . , , , . , , . . , 15 1905 . . ..- .-. 1907 , . . 1910 , 1913 . 19141917 -, . , - . . 1917 .
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: (13 1955 - ); (20 1955 ).
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: .. . . , 2008, ISBN 5-7897-0193-0;
1881
. (Eric E.Westbury)
. 15 1939 .