сокращения |
gonna = am going to, a = going to (i’m a = i’m going to)
gotta = have got to,
wanna = want to,
dunno = don’t know,
gimme = give me,
lemme = let me,
gotcha = got you,
letcha = let you,
|
сокращения |
aren’t [Rnt] = are not
can’t [kRnt] = cannot
couldn’t [kudnt] = could not
didn’t [dIdnt] = did not
doesn’t [dAznt] = does not
don’t [dount] = do not
hadn’t [hxdnt] = had not
haven’t [hxvnt] = have not
hasn’t [hxznt] = has not
he’d [hJd] = he had/ should / would
he’ll [hJl] = he will
he’s [hJz] = he is / has
here's [hIqz] = here is / has
|
словообразование |
Наиболее популярные суффиксы, с помощью которых образуются производные существительные.
|
-er, - ar, - or |
to lie – a liar, to rob – robber, to create - creator |
|
- eer/ -ier |
an auction – an auctioneer |
|
- ee |
to employ – an employee |
|
- ist, - ian |
to type – a typist, music – a musician |
|
- ness |
happy – happiness, kind - kindness |
|
- hood |
a child - childhood |
|
- ism |
social - socialism |
|
- dom |
free - freedom |
|
- ship |
a friend - friendship |
|
- ess |
a heir – a heiress, a host – a hostess |
|
- et/ - ette/ - let |
a kitchen – a kitchenette, a ring – a ringlet |
|
- (a)tion/ - ion |
to form – formation, to direct – direction |
|
- sion |
to decide – decision, to suspend - suspension |
|
- age |
to break – breakage, to pass – a passage |
|
- al |
to refuse – refusal, to propose – a proposal |
|
- ance/ - ence |
to annoy – annoyance, to prefer - preference |
|
- ment |
to amuse – amusement, content - contentment |
|
- sis |
to analyse - analysis |
|
- ure |
to depart - departure |
|
- th |
to grow – growth, strong - strength |
|
- y |
to perjure - perjury |
|
- cy |
fluent - fluency |
|
- (i)ty |
popular – popularity, royal - royality |
|
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