, . 2 . |
, ( ), ( ).
, (322) ( ).
, , , ( « , ) .
, . .
, , .
330 , t = 153,5. .
(, ); .
() , , , .
460 , .
(, ) , , , .
, (476, ).
335 446Na2 ( ) .
(1735)2Mg ( «i , , ), -, .
(331 332, ).
( ).
(440) , .
( ). .
, . .
, , .
, « .
- (406) , .
- , .
- , .
, («Fruit tella, ), (414).
, . , , .
(466, ), .
, , , , , , .
, , , .
, .
(339).
446(NH4)2, NaHCO3, ( , ), , .
, .
E400 (Alginic Acid) , .
E401 (Sodium Alginate) , .
E402 (Potassium Alginate) , .
E403 (Ammonium Alginate) , .
E404 (Calcium Alginate) , , ,.
E405 (Propylene Glycol Alginate) , .
E406 (Agar) , , .
E407 , , , (Carrageenan and its Na, K, NH4 salts (Includes Furcellaran)) , , .
:
, , .
: , , .
.
.
:
, . .
, 25000 , , .
, , , , .
( , , , ), ( , , , ), ( , , , , , .).
.
E409 (Arabinogalactan) , , .
E410 (Carob Bean Gum) , .
E411 (Oat Gum) , .
E412 (GUAR Gum) , .
E413 (Tragacanth Gum) , , .
E414 (Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum) , .
E415 (Xantan Gum) , .
E416 (Karaya Gum) , .
E417 (Tara Gum) , .
E418 (Gellan Gum) , , .
E419 (Gum Ghatti) , , .
E420 (Sorbitol and sorbitol syrup) , , , , .
E421 (Mannitol) , , . . 20 ! !
E422 (Glycerol) , .
E430 (8) (Polyoxyethylene (8) Stearate) .
E431 (40) (Polyoxyethylene (40) Stearate) .
E432 , 20 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate) .
E433 , 80 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate) .
E434 (20) , 40 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monopalmitate) .
E435 , 60 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate) .
E436 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Tristearate)
E440 (Pectins) , , .
E442 (Ammonium salts of Phosphatidic Acid) .
E444 - (Sucrose Acetate Isobutirat) , .
E445 (Glycerol Esters of Wood Resin) , .
E446 (Succistearin) .
E450 (Diphosphates).
. , .
, . , , .
, , !
i. (DiSodium diphosphate)
ii. (TriSodium diphosphate)
iii. (TetraSodium diphosphate)
iv. (DiPotassium diphosphate)
v. (TetraSodium diphosphate)
vi. (DiCalcium diphosphate)
vii. (Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate)
viii. (Dimagnesium diphosphate) , , , , , .
, ; ; ; .
E451 (Triphosphates)
i. (5-) (PentaSodium triphosphate)
ii. (5-) (PentaPotassium triphosphate) , , .
, , , , (, ) , , , .
E452 (Polyphosphates)
i. (Sodium polyphosphate)
ii. (Potassium polyphosphate)
iii. - (Sodium Calcium polyphosphate)
iv. (Calcium polyphosphate)
v. (Ammonium polyphosphate) , , , , .
, .
, , , , , .
. , .
:
, , , , , , , .
, .
, .
pH , .
E459 - (Beta-Cyclodextrit) .
E460 (Cellulose)
i. (Microcrystalline cellulose)
ii. (Powdered cellulose) , , , .
E461 (Methyl Cellulose) , , . 6 ., .
E462 (Ethyl Cellulose) ,
E463 (Hydroxypropyl Cellulose) , , . , 6 .
E464 (Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose) , , .
E465 (Methyl Ethyl Cellulose) , , , .
E466 (Sodium Carboxypmethyl Cellulose) ,
E467 (Ethyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose) , , .
E468 (Croscaramellose) .
470 (, , , , ) (Salts of Fatty Acid (with base Al, Ca, Na, Mg, K and NH4) , , , .
471 (Mono and DI-Glycerides of Fatty Acids) , .
472a (Acetic and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .
472b (Lactic and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .
472c (Citric and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .
472d (Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono and Di-Glycerides of Fatty Acids) , ,
472e (Diacetyl Tartaric and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .
472f , (Mixed Tartaric, Acetic and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .
472g (Succinulated Monoglycerides) , , .
473 (Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids) .
474 (Sucroglycerides) .
475 (Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids) .
476 (Polyglycerol Esters of Interesterified Ricinoleic Acids) .
477 (Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids) .
478 (Lactulated Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol and Propylene Glycol) .
479 (Thermally Oxidized Soya Bean Oil with Mono and Di-Clycerides of Fatty Acids) .
480 (Dyoctil Sodium Sulphosuccinate) , .
481 (Sodium Lactylates)
(i) (Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate)
(ii) (Sodium Oleyl Lactylate) , .
482 (Calcium Lactylates) , .
483 (Stearyl Tartrate) .
484 (Stearyl Citrate) , .
491 , 60 (Sorbitan Monostearate) .
492 (Sorbitan Tristearate) .
493 , 20 (Sorbitan Monolaurate) .
494 , 80 (Sorbitan Monooleate) .
495 , 40 (Sorbitan Monopalmitate) .
496 , 85 (Sorbitan Trioleat) , .
500 (Sodium Carbonates)
(i) (Sodium carbonate)
(ii) (Sodium hydrogen carbonate)
(iii)
(Sodium sesquicarbonate) , , , .
501 (Potassium Carbonates)
(i) (Potassium carbonate)
(ii) (Potassium hydrogen carbonate) , .
503 (Ammonium Carbonates)
(i) (Ammonuim carbonate)
(ii) (Ammonuim hydrogen carbonate) , .
504 (Magnesium Carbonates)
(i) (Magnesium carbonate)
(ii) (Magnesium hydrogen carbonate) , , , .
505 (Ferrous Carbonate) .
507 (Hydrochloric Acid) .
508 (Potassium Chloride) .
509 (Calcium Chloride) .
510 (Ammonium Chloride) .
511 (Magnesium Chloride) .
512 . , !
513 (Sulphuric Acid) .
514 (Sodium Sulphates) .
515 (Potassium Sulphates) .
516 (Calcium Sulphates) , , .
517 (Ammonium Sulphates) , .
518 (Magnesium Sulphates) .
519 (Cypric Sulphate) , .
520 (Aluminium Sulphate) .
521 , - (Aluminium Sodium Sulphate) .
522 , - (Aluminium Potassium Sulphate) , .
523 -, (Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate) , .
524 (Sodium Hydroxide) .
525 (Potassium Hydroxide) .
526 (Calcium Hydroxide) , .
527 (Ammonium Hydroxide) .
528 (Magnesium Hydroxide) , .
529 (Calcium Oxide) , .
530 (Magnesium Oxide) , .
535 (Sodium Ferrocyanide) , .
536 (Potassium Ferrocyanide) , .
538 (Calcium Ferrocyanide) , .
539 (Sodium Thiosulphate) , .
541 (sodium aluminium phosphate)
(i) (Acidis)
(ii) (Basic) , .
542 ( ) (Bone Phosphate (essentiale Calcium phosphate, tribasic)) , , , .
550 (Sodium Silicates)
(i) (Sodium silicate)
(ii) - (Sodium metasilicate) , .
551 (Silicon Dioxide Amorphous) , .
552 (Calcium Silicate) , .
553 (Magnesium Silicates)
(i) (Magnesium silicate)
(ii) (Magnesium trisilicate)
(iii) (Talc) , , -.
554 (Sodium Alumino-Silicate) , .
555 (Potassium Aluminium Silicate) , .
556 (Calcium Aluminium Silicate) , .
558 (Bentonite) , .
559 (Aluminium Silicate) , .
560 (Potassium Silicate) , .
570 (Fatty Acids) , , .
574 (D-) (Gluconic Acid (D-)) , . 20 !
575 - (Glucono Delta-Lactone) , . 20 !
576 (Sodium Gluconate) . 20 !
577 (Potassium Gluconate) . 20 !
578 (Calcium Gluconate) , . 20 !
579 (Ferrous Gluconate) . 20 !
580 (Magnesium Gluconate) , .
585 (Ferrous Lactate) .
, , .
, .
, .
.
, 1908 , , , , , .
1909 .
, .
0,50,4%. « () « . , .
, , , .
, , . , 4,5 . 1 , .
, , .
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, .
, , , 10%.
.
, .
( , , ) .
( ).
, .
, .
, ( 1 .) , , ; .
.
.
620 (L(+)-) (Glutamic Acid (L(+)-)) .
621 1- (Monosodium Glutamate) .
622 1- (Monopotassium Glutamate) (, , ).
623 (Calcium Glutamate).
624 1- (Monoammonium Glutamate)
625 (Magnesium Glutamate).
626 (Guanylic Acid)
627 5'- 2- (Disodium 5'-Guanylate) !
628 5'- 2- (Dipotassium 5'-Guanylate).
629 5'- (Calcium 5'-Guanylate).
630 (Inisinic Acid).
631 5'- 2- (Disodium 5'-Inosinate) !
632 (Potassium Inosinate).
633 5'- 2- (Calcium 5'-Inosinate).
634 5'- (Calcium 5'-Ribonucleotides).
635 5'- 2- (Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotides) , .
636 (Maltol)
637 (Ethyl Maltol).
640 (Glycine) .
641 L- (L-leucine) .
642 (Lysin Hydrochlorid) .
900 (Polydimethilsiloxane) , , , .
901 , (Beeswax, white and yellow) , . , , .
902 (Candelilla Wax) .
903 (Carnauba Wax) , .
904 (Shellac) .
905a « (Mineral Oil, Food Grade) , ,
905b (Petrolatum (Pertroleum Jelly)) , , .
905c (Pertroleum Wax) , , .
(i) (Mycrocristallin Wax) .
(ii) (Parafin Wax) .
906 (Benzoin Gum) .
908 (Rice Bran Wax) .
909 (Spermaseti Wax) .
910 (Wax Esters) .
911 (Methyl Esters of Fatty Acids) .
-912
913 (Lanolin)
-914
-916 ,
-917
-918
-919
920 L- (L-cysteine and its hydrochlorides Sodium and Potassium Salts) .
921 L- (L-cysteine and its hydrochlorides Sodium and Potassium Salts)
-922
-923
E924 (Potassium Bromate) !
E924 (Calcium Bromate) . !
-925
-926 .
927a (Azodicarbonamide) .
927b () (Carbomide (Urea)) .
928 (Benzoyl Peroxide) , .
-929
930 (Calcium Peroxide) .
-938
-939
940 (-12) (Dichlorodifluoromethane) , .
941 (Nitrogen) , .
-942 .
943a (Butane) .
943b* - (Isobutane) .
944 (Propane) .
945 (Chloropentafluoroethane) .
946 (Octafluorocyclobutane) .
-948
950 (Acesulfame Potassium) .
951 (Aspartme) , . . .
200 . !
! 40 1 .
, 60 , 1,2 Light 8 . ,
952 , (Cyclamic Acid (and Na, K, Ca salts) . . , ,
953 (Isomalt, IsomaltitoL) , , , , . 50 !
954 (, , ) (Saccarin (and Na, K, Ca salts)) , , .
955 () (Sucralose (Trichlorogalacsto-sucrose)
957 (Thaumatin) ,
958 (Glycyrrhizin) ,
959 (Neohesperidine Dihydrochalcone)
965 (Maltitol and Maltitol Syrup) , , . 20 ! !
966 (Lactitol) , . . 20 !
967 (Xylitol) , , , - .
999 (Quillaia Extracts) . , , .
( !)
1100 (Amylases) .
1101 (Proteases)
(i) (Proteasa)
(ii) (Papain)
(iii) (Bromeline)
(iv) (Ficin) -, , -, .
1102 (Glucose Oxidase) .
1103 (Invertases) -.
1104 (Lipases) .
1105 (Lysozyme) . . ( ).
1000 (Cholic Acid)
1001 (Choline Salts and Esters)
1200 A N (Polydextroses A and N) , , -, , .
1201 (PolyvinilpyrrolidonE) , , , . 90 !
1202 (Polyvinilpolypyrrolidone) , . !
1400 , , , (Dextrins, Roasted Starch white and yellow) , -, .
1401 , (Acid-threated Starch) , , .
1402 , (Alkaline Threated Starch) , -, .
1403 (Bleached Starch) , , .
1404 (Oxidized Starch) , , .
1405 , - (Starches Enzime-Threated) -.
1410 (MOnostarch Phosphate) , , -.
1411 « (Distarch Glicerol) , .
1412 , - ; - (Distarch Phosphate esterified with Sodium Trietasphosphate; esterified with Phosphorusoxychloride) , -, .
1413 - « (Phosphated Distarch Phosphate) , , .
1414 « (Acetylated Distarch Phosphate) -, .
1420 , - (Starch Acetate esterified with Acetic Anhydride) , .
1421 , - (Starch Acetate Esterified Vinil Acetate) , .
1422 - (Acetylated Distarch Adipate) ,
1423 - (Acetylated Distarch Glycerol) , ,
1440 (Hydroxypropyl Starch) , , .
1442 - « (Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate) , .
1443 - (Hydroxypropyl Distarch Glycerol) -, .
1450 (Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate) , , , .
1503 (Castor Oil) .
1505 (Triethyl Citrate) .
1518 (Triacetin) - .
1520 (Propylene Glycol) , - .
1521 (Polyethylene Glycol) .
.
, .
N-:
N-
N-
N- , - .
.
.
.
() .
.
, .
.
1 .
2 .
3 .
(Acantophyllum sp.) 1,05 .
- .
.
(-21) .
- .
.
(Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) .
.
.
, .
: | ./. . ./ . ./ . ./ . |