, , . (ball & chain) (le boulet).
. 19 , . 1819 .: They sentence the prisoner to receive 50 stripes on his bare back, and be confined with a ball and chain to hard labour for 12 calendar months. 1821 : Bread and water, the ball and chain, and even whipping, the convicts prefer to the solitary cell (1). ball & chain , - 1920-. , (2). .
. 1810 . 15 : , , ; . , , 1873 (3). . , barre de justice, : , (4).
:
1.
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2. - (, 10 2007 .)
3. , ( 3, 5).
4. ,