_
.
.
, . 3 .
.
. , 200 . . - ( ), , ( ), , , . . .
XIII . . XIV . , . 4 : , , ; . () - . .
- , - V . . , . - . ( .) , , . - - . , . .
-
1. , : to curse - , cromlech - ( ), coronach - ;
2. : javelin - , pibroch - ;
3. : hog - .
, : tory - - - - , clan - . , : , , . -.
, 400 , . . - , -: , : Chester, Gloucester, Lancaster - . castra - , Lincoln, Colches - . colonia - , Port-Smouth, Devonport - . portus - , : street - . strata - , wall - . vallum, wine - . vinum - , money - . - moneta . . - . . 150. . , : apostle - -. apostolus - , bishop - -. episcopus - , cloister - . claustrum - . : butter - -. butyrum - , cheese - . caseus - , pall - . pallium - . : pear - . pira - , peach - . persica - . . , [790-1042] , call - , cast - , die - , take - , ugly - , ill - . , both - , same - , they - , their - . - . , , . . . - . , , .
1066 1485.
- 1066 . - , . , . , . , - -, . - - , - . - : 1362 , 1385 - , 1483 . , , . 1200 , 1250-1400. , - : king - queen - , - , : reign - , government - , crown - , state - . .; : duke - , peer - ; , : army - , peace - , battle - , soldier - , general - , captain - , enemy - ; : judge - , court - , crime - ; : service - (), parish - . , , - , - . : commerce - , industry - , merchant - . , "": : ox - , cow - , calf - , sheep - , pig - ; : beef - , veal - , mutton - , pork - . . : , , . , , , : more - , most - . [1400-1483] . .
, , XV . . .
, , .
1.
-.
: . English USA - . , .
Conversation:
Mary: Hello, Charles.
Charles: Good morning. How are you?
Mary: Fine, thanks. How are you?
Charles: Fine, thanks.
Martin: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.
Charles: Good morning. I'm Charles Bishop.
Mary Scott: I'm Mary Scott. How are you?
Martin: Fine, thanks.
Words and phrases:
Greetings:
Good morning! - !
How are you? - ?
Fine, thanks. - , .
Nouns:
office - ,
reporter - ,
airport -
Pronouns:
I -
Example: I'm Martin Learner
: -
you -
Example: How are you?
: ?
he -
Example: He's a reporter
:
Verbs:
be (is, am, are) -
visit (visiting) -
meet (meeting) -
Other:
Come in -
Please -
Thank you -
Homework - :
1. , .
2. , .
3. :
1. !
2. ?
3. , .
4. - .
5. .
:
http://homeenglish.ru/lessonaudio1.htm
3.
: , , , . , .
: . , .
Conversation:
Melanie: This is Betsy Steele.
Martin: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do?
Betsy: I'm a welder. What do you do?
Martin: I'm a reporter.
Melanie: This is George Turner. He is a welder too.
Words and phrases:
Nouns:
designer -
driver -
grinder - ,
mechanic -
supervisor -
painter - ,
Other words from previous lessons:
accountant -
assistant -
manager -
reporter - ,
engineer -
doctor -
musician -
(communications) director -
welder -
machine operator - ,
Question Words (to introduce questions):
What - ?
Example: What do you do?
: ? ?
How- ?
Example: How are you?
: ?
Pronouns:
I -
Example: I'm an engineer
: -
you -
Example: You are a grinder
: -
he -
Example: He's a painter
: -
she -
Example: She's an engineer
: -
we -
Example: We are reporters
: -
you -
Example: You are drivers
: -
they -
Example: They are reporters
: -
Other:
What do you do? (What work do you do?)
?
What is your occupation?
?
Homework - :
1. , .
2. .
3. :
1. - . .
2. . - .
3. , ?
4. ?
5. - .
6. - .
http://homeenglish.ru/lessonaudio3.htm
6.
, .
: , . , .
: , . .
Conversation:
Martin: Excuse me, where is Art Museum?
Male 1: Sorry. I don't know.
Martin: Where is the Museum?
Female 1: Go straight ahead.
Martin: Excuse me, where is the Art Museum?
Female 2: It's on the river. It's on the Jefferson Street.
Words and phrases:
Excuse me - .
Sorry. I'm sorry -
Nouns:
building -
director -
museum -
river -
Verbs:
ask -
come -
go -
turn -
Verb + negative particle + know:
I do not know written form -
I don't know spoken -
Pronouns:
it - , ,
Example:
()
Adverbs (often show direction or location):
right -
left -
there -
upstairs -
downstairs -
straight ahead -
Prepositions:
on -
Example: on the river
:
over there -
Question word:
where -
Homework - :
1. , .
2. :
1. , ?
2. .
3. ?
4. 17- . .
5. . . ? ?
6. - .
7. , ?
, . ! !
http://www.homeenglish.ru/uroki_online1.htm
http://homeenglish.ru/lessonaudio6.htm
:
2
3
4
5