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, , -, .
Oxford English Corpus ( ), .
, 100 50% ( ).
100 , 100 , 400 , . .
. . . , .
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(I, me, you, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, you, they, them)
(my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, your, yours, their, theirs)
- (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves .)
(this, these, that, those, such, the same, it)
(who, whom, what, which, whose)
(who, whom, what, which, whose, that)
(no, none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing)
(some, any, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, one)
(all, both, either, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another)
(many, much, few, little, a few, a little, several)
, .
.
The Present Indefinite (Simple)
To be to have (got)
The Present Continuous
to be going to
, Continuous
The Present Perfect
Present Perfect Past Indefinite
The Present Perfect Continuous
The Past Indefinite (Simple)
The Past Continuous
The Past Perfect
The Past Perfect Continuous
The Future Indefinite (Simple)
The Future Continuous
The Future Perfect
The Future Perfect Continuous
The Future in the Past
; .
: can, may, must, ought (to)
: to have (to), to be (to)
: shall, should, will, would, need, dare
Present Participle Simple
Present Participle Perfect
Past Participle (Participle II)
, .
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69
1. agonized - [ˈæɡənaɪzd]
2. aggressive - [əˈɡresɪv] ,
3. anxious - [ˈæŋkʃəs] ,
4. arrogant - [ˈærəgənt] ,
5. apologetic - [əpɒlədʒˈetɪk] ,
6. blissful - [blˈɪsfl] ,
7. bored - [bɔ:d]
8. bashful - [bˈæʃfʊl] ,
9. cautious - [kˈɔːʃəs] ,
10. cold - [kəuld] ,
11. curious - [ˈkjuərɪəs]
12. concentrating - [ˈkɔnsəntreɪtin]
13. confident - [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] ,
14. demure - [dɪmjˈʊəː] ,
15. determined - [dɪˈtə:mɪnd]
16. disappointed - [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]
17. disbelieving - [ˈdɪsbɪˈli:vin] /
18. disapproving - [ˈdɪsəˈpru:vin]
19. distasteful - [dɪsˈteɪstful]
20. disgusted - [dɪsgˈʌstɪd] , ,
21. ecstatic - [ɛkstˈætɪk] ,
22. envious - [ˈenvɪəːs]
23. enraged - [ɪnrˈeɪːdʒd] ,
24. exhausted - [ɪɡˈzɔ:stɪd] ,
25. exasperated - [ɪgzˈæspərɛɪːtɪd] ,
26. frustrated - [frʌstrˈeɪːtid] ,
27. frightened - [ˈfraɪtnid] - ,
28. grieving - [ɡri:vin] ,
29. guilty - [ˈɡɪltɪ] ,
30. horrified - [hˈɒrɪfaɪːd] ,
31. happy - [ˈhæpɪ] ,
32. hot - [hɔt] ,
33. hangover - [ˈhæŋˌəuvə]
34. hysterical - [hɪsˈterɪkəl] -
35. hurt - [hə:t] ,
36. indifferent - [ɪnˈdɪfrənt]
37. idiotic - [ˌɪdɪˈɔtɪk] ,
38. interested - [ˈɪntrɪstɪd] ,
39. innocent - [ˈɪnəsənt] , ,
40. jealous - [ˈdʒeləs]
41. joyful - [ˈdʒɔɪful]
42. loaded - [ˈləudɪd] , -
43. lonely - [ˈləunlɪ] ,
44. lovestruck - [lˈʌvɛstrʌk]
45. meditative - [mˈedɪtətɪv]
46. mischievous - [mˈɪstʃɪvəs] , ,
47. miserable - [ˈmɪzərəbl] , ,
48. negative - [ˈneɡətɪv] ,
49. obstinate - [ˈɒbstɪnət] ,
50. optimistic - [ˌɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] ,
51. pained - [peɪnd] , ,
52. paranoid - [pˈærənɔɪːd] ,
53. perplexed - [pəplˈekst] ,
54. prudish - [prˈuːdɪʃ] , ,
55. puzzled - [ˈpʌzlid] ,
56. regretful - [rɪˈɡretful] ,
57. relieved - [rɪˈli:vid] ,
58. sad - [sæd] ,
59. satisfied - [ˈsætɪsfaɪd]
60. sheepish - [ʃˈiːpɪʃ]1) , ; 2)
61. shocked - [ʃɔkt] ,
62. smug - [smˈʌg]
63. surly - [sˈɜːli] ,
64. suspicious - [səspˈɪʃəs]
65. surprised - [səˈpraɪzid] ,
66. sympathetic - [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] 1) ; 2)
67. thoughtful - [θɔ:tful] ,
68. withdrawn - [wɪðdrˈɔːn] ,
69. undecided - [ˈʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd] ,
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You are the love of my life -
I love being with you -
You’re so precious to me -
You make my life beautiful -
I love being with you -
You are everything to me -
I can’t live without you -
I’m so in love with you -
- I’m crazy about you
I fell head over heels in love -
I want to be with you all my life -
I want to be with you -
Be mine -
I think about you every minute -
I'm mad about you -
It was love at first sight -
I’m totally into you -
I love you from the bottom of my heart -
You mean so much to me -
There is no other -
I’m infatuated with you -
I’m addicted to you -
You are driving me crazy -
I adore you -
I’ve totally fallen for you -
I’m head over heels for you -
You’re my soulmate -
I’m smitten with you -
You turn me inside out -
My life is incomplete without you - .
I’ve got a thing for you -
I have feelings for you -
I feel something for you -
I’m drawn to you -
I think of you as more than a friend - ,
I’ve got a crush on you -
I am fall in love with you -
I think you’re the one - , ,
I need you -
I can’t even conceive of life without you -
I’m hooked on you -
I’m all about you -
I’m down with you -
I feel affectionate toward you -
I care for you deeply -
This is more than a crush. - ,
I can’t get over you - .
I want a lifetime with you -
You mean the world to me -
You are the apple of my eye — — ,
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- - beside the house
- - among us
- - between the houses
- - by the window
- - at the door
- - round the table
- - far from the house
- - beyond the river
- - in front of our office
- - opposite my house
- - behind me
- - above my head
- - over the table
- - under the bed
- - below the ground
- - in the school
- - inside the house
- - outside the house
- - on the table
- - on the wall
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it's high time — ( « »)
• take your time — ( « »)
• help yourself — ( « »)
• to make a decision — ( «»)
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1 footwear
2 shoes
3 ankle boots
4 trainers
5 sandals
6 boots
7 slippers
8 heel
9 sole
10 insole
11 laces
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excuse me, could you tell me how to get to …? , …?
the bus station
excuse me, do you know where the … is? , …?
post office
I'm sorry, I don't know ,
sorry, I'm not from around here ,
I'm looking for … …
this address
are we on the right road for …? …?
Brighton
is this the right way for …? …?
Ipswich
do you have a map? ?
can you show me on the map? ?
it's this way
it's that way
you're going the wrong way
you're going in the wrong direction
take this road
go down there
take the first on the left
take the second on the right
turn right at the crossroads
continue straight ahead for about a mile ( — 1,6 )
continue past the fire station
you'll pass a supermarket on your left
keep going for another … …
hundred yards ( 91 )
two hundred metres
half mile ( 800 )
kilometre
it'll be … …
on your left
on your right
straight ahead of you
?
how far is it? ?
how far is it to …? …?
the airport
how far is it to … from here? … ?
the beach
is it far? ?
is it a long way? ?
it's … …
not far
quite close
quite a long way
a long way on foot
a long way to walk
about a mile from here ( — 1,6 )
follow the signs for … …
the town centre
Birmingham
continue straight on past some traffic lights
at the second set of traffic lights, turn left
go over the roundabout
take the second exit at the roundabout
turn right at the T-junction -
go under the bridge
go over the bridge
you'll cross some railway lines
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100
1. Hello/ good bye - /
2. Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! - ! / /
3. Please thank you - /
4. Sorry -
5. I don't understand. -
6. Please speak more slowly. - , , .
7. Could you repeat that? - ?
8. What is your name? - ?
9. My name is . . . . - ...
10. Nice to meet you! -
11. How are you doing? ?
12. Can you help me? - ?
13. Let's go to... - () ...
14. I'm looking for... - ...
15. Where is . . . the bathroom, restaurant, museum, hotel, beach, embassy? - , , , , , ?
16. How do I get to ..? - ...?
17. How do you say this? - ? ( )
18. How much is this? - ?
19. Can I ask you a question? - ?
20. I am from . . . . - ...
21. Can you help me practice English? - ?
22. Could you write it down on paper?- ?
23. What does this word mean? - ?
24. I am hungry. - .
25. I am thirsty. - .
26. I am cold. - .
27. I am feeling sick. - .
28. How do you use this word? - ?
29. Did I say it correctly? - ?
30. What time is it? - ?
31. This food is amazing! - - !
32. I need to go now. - .
33. Today, yesterday and tomorrow - , , .
34. Can you give me an example? - ?
35. Please wait a moment. - .
36. Excuse me! - ( )
37. I'm sorry to bother you - ,
38. Does anybody here speak Russian? -- -?
39. I don't speak English very well - -.
40. I speak English a little bit - -
41. I need an interpreter. - .
42. Where can I buy ...? - ...?
43. That's (too) expensive. - ()
44. I'll take one / it / this. -
45. I like this. -
46. I don't like that -
47. Can I pay by credit-card? - ?
48. Can I exchange this? -
49. That's all, thanks - ,
50. Excuse me, where can I get a taxi? - , ?
51. This address , please - , !
52. Drive me to the airport/hotel/city center - / /
53.When does the bus to Boston leave? - ?
54. Stop here, please. - , .
55. I'd like a ticket to...- ...
56. When does the check-in begin? - ?
57. Where can i return my ticket? - ?
58. Here are my passport and custom declaration -
59. Here is my luggage -
60. It is a business trip -
61. It is a turistic visit -
62. I travel with a group -
63. I want to book a room. .
64. I want a room with bed and breakfast. « ».
65. Non-smoking, please. - , .
66. Here you are. , .
67. Keep the change -
68. Could I have the bill? - ?
69. The hange is not correct -
70 Could you break this 100 (hundred) dollar bill? - 100- ?
71. What size is this sweater? ?
72. I want to try it on. - .
73. I need... - ...
74. I want to book a table. .
75. I'd like... - ...
76. I do not eat meat. -
77. I agree. - ().
78. With pleasure. - .
79. I see. - .
80. I am busy. - ().
81. No, thank you. - , .
82. I am sorry, but I can’t. - , .
83. Thank you so much!- !
84. You are welcome! - ( ).
85. Best wishes! - !
86. Congratulations! - (-)!!
87. Happy birthday! - !
88. I wish you all the best! - !
89. Have a good time! - !
90. Have a good holiday! - !
91. Have a good trip! - !
92. Take care! !
93. Good luck! - !
94. See you (later)! - !
95. See you soon! - !
96. I need help. .
97. I'm lost. - .
98.I have an emergency. Please call for help. - . !
99. Call the police! - !
100. Call for a doctor. -
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Kettle –
Toaster –
Microwave oven –
Refrigerator ( - fridge) –
Dishwasher –
Breadbox –
Pitcher ( jug) –
Blender –
Colander –
Tureen – ( bowl – )
Cookware – (, )
Frying pan –
Teapot – ( )
Grater –
Egg slicer –
Potato peeler –
Meat mallet –
Plate –
Glass –
Cup – (mug – )
Spoon –
Fork –
Knife –
Bin – ( )
() – kitchen utensils
– tableware
( ) – flatware
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Nevertheless —
Meantime —
Although —
Frankly speaking -
So to speak-
It goes without saying-
To put it mildly —
At all - ( )
In any case-
So -
Moreover —
By the way-
Indeed -
Well —
However —
Telling the truth-
Strictly speaking-
To sum it up —
Of course —
Certainly-
As far as I know-
In other words —
Probably —
To begin with —
,
I am hoping ,
I am writing to say.. , ..
I am really looking forward to.. ..
I really appreciated all your help.. ..
I am interested in .. ..
I don`t care about.. ()…
,
I suppose ,
In my view
To my mind -
In my opinion -
I am convinced ,
Personally, I believe ,
Many people believe ,
As far as I remember
From my point of view
,
However
Despite our… …
In contrast to this… …
On the other hand… …
Compared to the other… …
..is clearly different from… .. …
,
Definitely —
No wonder-
In fact, (he is)…- , ( )…
He used to say…- …
Not surprisingly,… — , ()
How about doing this-
Over the past two days —
Apart from the negative impact that…- , …
One of the best thing about (the sport is).. ()…
This might happen simply because (students)..- , () ..
…in total. …- .
It is estimated -
If it is no longer…- …
To sum up.- .
In addition-
In conclusion-
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, , , - . , , .
• Hello? – ! ()
• Thank you for calling ( ). Max speaking. How can I help you? – , . . ?
• Hey George. It’s Lisa calling. () – , . .
• Hello, this is Julie Madison calling. – /. / ( ).
• Hi, it’s Gerry from the dentist’s office here. – , () .
• This is she. – . ( )
• Speaking. – . ( )
• Is Fred in? – ? ()
• Is Jackson there, please? – , , ? ()
• May I speak with Mr. Green, please? – , , ?
• Just a sec. I’ll get him. – . . ()
• Hang on one second. – / ()
• Please hold and I’ll put you through to his office. – , , .
• One moment please. – , .
• All of our operators are busy at this time. Please hold for the next available person. – . , , - .
• Could you please repeat that? – ?
• Would you mind spelling that for me? – ?
• Could you speak up a little please? – , ?
• Can you speak a little slower please. My English isn’t very strong. – . .
• Can you call me back? I think we have a bad connection. – ? , .
• Can you please hold for a minute? I have another call. – , , . .
• Sammy’s not in. Who’s this? – . ? ()
• I’m sorry, Lisa’s not here at the moment. Can I ask who’s calling? – , . , ?
• I’m afraid he’s stepped out. Would you like to leave a message? – , . ?
• He’s on lunch right now.Who’s calling please? – . , , ?
• He’s busy right now. Can you call again later? – . ?
• I’ll let him know you called. – , .
• I’ll make sure she gets the message. – / .
• Yes, can you tell him his wife called, please. – , , , .
• No, that’s okay, I’ll call back later. – , , .
• Yes, it’s x from CompInc. here. When do you expect her back in the office? – , (). ?
• Thanks, could you ask him to call Max when he gets in? – , , ?
• Do you have a pen handy. I don’t think he has my number. – ? , .
• Thanks. My number is … – , …
• Let me repeat that just to make sure. – .
• Did you say 555 Charles St.? – ()?
• You said your name was John, right? – , , ?
• Well, I guess I better get going. Talk to you soon. – , , . .
• Thanks for calling. Bye for now. – . / !
• I have to let you go now. – .
• I have another call coming through. I better run. – . .
• I’m afraid that’s my other line. – , .
• I’ll talk to you again soon. Bye. – . .
, ? !
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Get it? - ?
What makes you so sure? - ?
Are you nuts? - , ?
How's that? - ?
How come, (that) ...? - , ...?
What have I got to do? - ?
What's the use of? - ? / ?:
What's the use of worrying? - ?
Why worry him? - ?
What if I refuse? - , ?
Surely you can see that. - ?
Surely you saw them. - ?
What is it taking so long? - ? / ?
What is going on (here)? - () ?
Are you kidding? – ?:
What makes you think (that) ...? - , ...:
What makes you think I was there? => , ?
Coming along? - ? / ( / )?:
— Let's go to the bar. — . Coming along, Tom? . — . , ( )?
What remains to be done? - ?
Are you getting the picture?- ( / )?
Make yourself clear – .
So what? - ? ?
Can you be more specific? - ? / ?
What is this all about? - ?
Who are they to judge us? - , ?
What gave you that idea? - ?
No fooling?- ? / ?
But supposing... what then? - , ,..., ?:
The question now is ...? - ...?:
So what's the hitch? - ?
What is your point? - ?
Can you manage it? - ?:
Do you think I don't know what's been going on behind my back? - , , ?
What is it to you? - - ? ?
What's the hold-up? - ?
How long did you hold office? / How long have you held office? - / ?
Why not do smth. while we are about it? - - ?:
How do you account for doing smth.? - / ?:
How do you account for being late? - ?
How can you be sure? - ?
Is that why / where / what / ...? - / / / ...?:
Is that why they didn't invite us? - .
Is that where you were? - . / ?
Why is it ...? - , ..,?:
Are you out of your mind? - ? How so? - ?
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10 ,
— , , , , . « : ». , .
— . — - . - — , , . , . , , .
:
1.
, . , — .
2.
«bathroom where?» (. « ?»), . , .
3.
. — .
4. — ,
, — , . ( - ), .
5.
— . , , . , TuneIn — - .
6.
— . .
7.
« » — . , .
8.
— Duolingo. — Italiki, , .
9.
, , , B2. , , , .
10.
, ( , ), . — .
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