Good morning! ! ( )
Good afternoon! ! ( )
Good evening! !
How do you do? !
Hallo! !
Hi! !
(I'm) glad to see you! () !
I haven't seen you for weeks. .
How are you? ?
How are you doing? ?
Thank you, very well. , .
Thank you, not so bad. , .
How are you feeling? ?
I'm all right. .
How's your family? ?
)
Good-bye! !
So long! !
Bye-bye! !
Good night! !
See you soon! !
See you tomorrow! !
See you later! !
I must go now.
I'm sorry to see you go. , .
You're not in a hurry, are you? ?
I hope we'll meet again. , .
I've enjoyed seeing you .
Come back soon. .
Remember me to your wife. .
Give my regards to your sister. .
)
Have a good time! !
Good luck! !
All the best! !
Happy birthday to you! !
A merry Christmas! !
Happy New Year! !
Here's to you! ! ()
My congratulations to you! !
Have a good journey! !
)
Excuse me... ...
Sorry for interrupting you...
, ...
I would like to speak to you.
.
Are you very busy at the moment?
?
Could you spare me a moment?
?
Can I have a word with you?
?
I'll just like to tell you that...
, ...
May I ask you a question?
?
)
Allow me to introduce Mr. T. to you.
.
Let me introduce you to him.
.
May I introduce myself.
.
I want you to meet Mrs. A.
.
Have you meet Mrs. R.?
.?
Pleased to meet you.
.
Glad to meet you. .
Mister Brown, I believe? ?
My name is... ...
I don't think we have met before.
-, .
)
What do you want? ?
Who do you want? ?
Who are you looking for? ?
Who can I ask? ?
Where can I find him? ?
Who told you that? ?
What's happened? ?
What do you mean? ?
What's the matter? ?
Don't you like it? ?
Can you tell me? ...?
Could you do me a favor?
?
May I have your pen?
?
May I have a cigarette, please?
?
Do you smoke? ?
May I trouble you for a light? ?
Do you mind if I smoke?
, ?
Would you, please, keep an eye on my baggage?
?
Allow me to help you? ?
)
Yes. .
Yes, indeed. , .
Yes, that's true. , .
That's right. .
That's alright. .
I'm sure of that. .
I'm absolutely certain of that .
I see. .
O.K. .
Very well. .
That's a good idea. .
I quite agree with you.
.
There's something in that. - .
Of course. .
) ,
No. .
Certainly not. .
That isn't true. .
I have no idea. .
That's not the question. .
I can't see much sense in it. .
I object to that. .
No, I can't tell you.
, .
I think you're wrong.
-, .
)
Come and see me on Sunday.
.
I want to invite you to lunch.
.
Call any day you like. , .
Would you like to have some coffee?
?
Would you like to come for a walk?
?
Would you care to come to my place and have a drink?
?
)
Excuse me, is Mr. L. in? , . ?
I'm sorry, Mr. L. is out. , . .
He went out about an hour ago. .
Do you know when he'll be back? , ?
Any idea where he's at the moment? , ?
Would you mind waiting outside? , , .
Come in, please! , !
Sit down, please! , !
Make yourself at home! !
)
Thank you. .
Thank you very much. .
Thanks. .
Many thanks. .
I'm very much obliged to you. .
I'm very thankful to you. .
Please, thank your sister for me.
, .
2.
Do you speak English? -?
German? ?
French? -?
Spanish? -?
Russian? -?
Can you speak Japanese? -?
Chinese? -?
Hindi? ?
Just a little. .
I only know few words. .
I don't speak English. -.
My English is very poor. .
I speak English badly. -.
You speak good English. -.
You speak English with a slight (strong) Russian accent.
-
() .
You pronunciacion of English is practically faultless.
.
What languages can you speak? ?
Where did you learn English? ?
How long have you been learning English?
?
I've been learning it for almost three years.
.
Let's talk Russian.
-.
What's that called in Russian?
-?
What's the Russian word for 'hot'?
- 'hot'?
I can't remember the Russian word for 'grass'.
, - 'grass'.
Let's look up this word in my dictionary.
.
How do you spell it? ?
Would you speak a little slower.
.
What does this word mean? ?
How do you pronounce it? ?
This is a slang word. .
3.
What country do you come from?
?
I come from the U.S.A. .
Canada. .
England. .
Spain. .
South Africa. .
Russia. .
I'm from Italia. .
Japan. .
China. .
I live in Novosibirsk. .
This is my first visit to the U.S.A.
.
I've never visited other countries.
.
How long are you going to stay in the U.S.A.?
.
I hope to stay here for a few weeks.
.
What nationality are you?
?
Are you Russian or Ukrainian?
?
I'm Russian. .
He is an American subject. - .
My mother is German by nationality.
- .
4.
What's the time, please? , , .
It's five o'clock. .
It's exactly six. .
It's half past three. .
It's a quarter past two. .
It's five to seven. .
It's five past seven. .
Could you tell me the right time, please?
?
What time is it? ?
It's twelve noon (midnight). ().
Oh, is it as late as that? , !
Is it nine already? ?
My watch is ten minutes slow (fast).
()
My watch has stopped. .
We have plenty of time. .
He's late today. .
Am I too early? ?
You're late. .
Hurry up! !
Be quick! !
What's the date today? ?
What was the date yesterday? ?
Today is the third of May. - .
What's today? ?
Today is Monday. .
5.
What's the weather like today? ?
It's a nice morning! !
It's a fine day, isn't it? , ?
It was cloudy this morning. .
The sky is clear. .
The sun is coming out. .
The weather is getting warmer. .
It's splendid weather, isn't it? , ?
I'm hot. .
It's raining very hard. .
I'm wet through. .
It's cold today. .
I feel terribly cold. .
What's the forecast for today? ?
6. , ,
I've no appetite today. .
I'm hungry / thirsty. / .
I feel like eating something. - .
When did you have breakfast? ?
Tell me what you want to eat?
, , ..
Do you like tea or coffee? ?
I prefer a cup of tea. .
Do you take sugar / milk in your tea?
/ .
Pass me the salt please.
, , .
Won't you have some more coffee.
,
Yes, please. , .
No, thank you. I've had enough.
, . .
No, thank you. I'm not hungry.
, . .
What are we going to have for dinner today?
?
I hope this seat isn't taken?
, ?
Waiter, can I have the menu?
, , , .
Have you made your choice? ?
What would you like to eat? ?
Bring me... ...
I'll take the same. .
What do you want for desert? ?
Bring me the bill, please. , , .
8. ,
How are you? ?
I'm better today, thank you. , .
I don't feel well. .
You look pale. .
I feel sick. .
I'm tired. I didn't sleep enough last night.
. .
I have a cold. .
I have a headache / toothache.
/ .
I've fever. .
I broke my leg. .
You have to go to see your doctor. .
What's wrong, Mr. B.? , .?
I think there's nothing serious. , .
I'm going to make out a prescription for you for some pills.
.
Take it three times a day after meals.
.
9. ,
How old are you? ?
I'm thirty. .
You certainly don't look your age. .
When were you born? ?
I was born in 1960. 1960- .
Who's that olderly lady? ?
What does he look like? ?
He is good-looking man. .
She is a pretty girl. - .
How tall are you? ?
What do you weight? ?
He has fair / dark hair. / .
You are quite sunburnt. .
She has brown / blue eyes. / .
10. .
Are you married? ()?
No, I'm single. , ().
My wife is a teacher. - .
She divorced her husband. .
How many children do they have? ?
The have two children: a daughter and a son.
: .
I have many relatives: two brothers and a sister, several cousins.
: ,
.
They are my near / distant relatives.
/ .
11. ,
I have a lot to do. .
I have nothing to do. .
I must work hard. .
What time do you get to work?
?
I start work at 8 o'clock in the morning.
8 .
How many hours a day do you work?
?
I have an 8-hour working day.
.
I've break at noon to have a lunch.
.
He's at work. He won't be back before 6 o'clock.
. .
Today is my day off. .
Do you get paid vacation? ?
When do you get your wages? ?
I get paid once a week. .
I have quite a well-paid job. .
I'm not working at present. .
What are you? ?
What is your occupation? ?
He's an expert in economics.
.
I'm a railroad worker. - .
12.
Do you want to go shopping? ?
I must buy a lot of things. .
At what time do you open / close?
/ ?
Sorry, we are short of it at the moment.
, .
What is the price of this...? ...?
It's very expensive / cheap. / .
The Spring sales are on. .
I want a packet of cigarettes. .
What brand do you take, sir? ?
What size do you wear, please? ?
What size, please? ?
This is not my size. .
Does it fit all right? ?
May I try it on? ?
It seems to fit well. , .
Do you want to take it? ?
I'd like to pay cash. .
13.
I'm in money difficulties. .
I'm short of money. .
I have spent all my money. .
I have only 10 dollars on me. 10 .
I have no change. .
I have to borrow some money.
.
i'm not prepared to pay such a large sum.
.
Unfortunately, I've left my all money at home.
, .
I'll try to save up some money.
- .
14.
I have to give a phone call. .
Please, may I use your phone?
?
Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown, please?
, ?
Yes, sir. Hold on, please. , .
What's the minimum charge for calls to Moscow, please?
, ,
?
It's about 6 dollars for a three minute call.
6 .
15.
I'm looking for a clean and cheap hotel room.
.
Have you any accomodations? ?
Have you booked a room, sir? ?
I'm afraid, every room is taken.
, .
What kind of room do you want? ?
I want a single / double room.
/ .
Will that suit you? ?
How long do you want to stay?
?
May I ask what the charge is? ?
Will you, please, fill in this form?
, .
Your room is number 25, and here is your key.
25. .
Will you show me up to my room, please?
?
16.
Excise me, could you tell me how to get to ...?
, , ...?
Am I right for ...? ...?
Which way is it to ...? ...?
I've lost my way. .
You're going in the wrong direction. .
I'm afraid, I've no idea. , .
Which is the shortest way? ?
How far do you think it is? , ?
It's a very long way from here. .
It's over two miles, I think. , .
Which is the best way to get there?
?
What bus must I take? ?
What's the name of this street? ?
Let me show you the way to the bus stop.
.
Where's the bus stop, please?
, ?
Does number 10 stop here?
?
Which bus must I take to..?
..?
How often do buses run from here?
?
17.
What trains are there to...? ...?
What time does train number... leave / arrive?
/ ...?
When does the train arrive to..? ...?
Where do I have to change? ?
Where's the ticketing? ?
What platform does train number... leave from?
...?
How much does a ticket to..cost? ...?
How many days is my ticket valid?
?
Call the porter, please. , , .
Here's my baggage. .
When does the next plane leave for..?
...?
Where does the plane stop on the way?
?
What's the fare to...? ...?
Please, give me two economy class tickets to ...
, ,
... .
What's the charge for excess baggage?
?
How long does the flight take?
?
I feel sick. .
Please, give me some mineral water / paper bag.
, ,
/ .
18.
Show me your passport, please.
, , .
What is the purpose of your visit to this country?
?
How long do you intend to stay?
?
How much dollars have you gotten?
?
Any foreign money?
?
Have you anything to declare?
-,
?
Have you any dutiable goods?
,
?
I have only personal belongings?
?
I have only gotten some presents.
.
Open your case for examination, please.
, .
You'll have to pay duty on this.
.
I must confiscate these goods.
.
That's all right! You may pass on.
. .
/ Signboards
_______________________________
-------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION
ADMISSON BY TICKET ONLY
ADMISSION FREE
BARBER'S SHOP
BEWARE OF CARS!
BE WEAR OF THE DOG! ! !
BOOKING OFFICE
BOX OFFICE
BUS STOP
CAUTION !
CAUTION: AUTOMOBILE TRAFFIC
CHEMIST' S
DRUGSTORE
CINEMA
CLOSED
DANGER! !
DEPARTMENT STORE
DETOUR
EMERGENCY EXIT
ENTRANCE
EXIT
FASTEN SAFETY BELTS! !
FIRST AID
FIRST AID POST
FIRST FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
HAIRDRESSER'S
HOTEL
HOURS: ...TO... : ......
INFORMATION
INQUIRY OFFICE
KEEP OFF THE GRASS! !
LOOK OUT! !
MEN
MOVIE THEATRE
NO ADMISSION ٨
NO ENTRY () ٨
NO PARKING
NO PHOTOGRAPHING
NO SMOKING
NO STOPPING
NO SWIMMING
OFF
ON
ON SALE
OPEN
PARKING
POST OFFICE
PRIVATE BEACH
PRIVATE PROPERTY
PULL
PUSH
RESERVE
REST ROOMS ,
ROAD CLOSED
SECOND FLOOR
SERVICE ENTRANCE
SMOKING AREA
SMOKING SECTION
STOP! DON'T WALK
TAKEN
TICKET-MACHINES -
TRAM STOP
WALK! !
WARNING! !
WC
WOMEN
WET PAINT !
--------------------------------------------
COUNTRY - LANGUAGE -
Russia - Russian -
Australia - Australian -
Germany - German -
France - French -
Canada -
America - American -
Britain - British -
England - English -
Italy - Italian -
Brazil - Brazilian -
Japan - Japanese -
Thailand - Thai -
Greece - Greek -
Spain - Spanish -
Switzerland -
China - Chinese -
Portugal - Portuguese
Bulgaria - Bulgarian -
Hungary - Hungarian -
Romania - Romanian -
Poland - Polish -
Ireland - Irish -
Ukraine -
India -
Europe -
-------------------------------------------
3.1. Present: 3.1.1. Present Indefinite ( ), . .
I vodka every day. - .
every day : usually, seldom, often,
from time to time, from melkaya posuda, bolshimi glotkami… 3.1.2. Present Continuous ( ):
I am vodking now. – .
:
He is constantly vodking! – ! 3.1.3. Present Perfect ( ):
I have already vodked. - . (
) 3.1.4. Present Perfect Continuous ( -):
I have been vodking since childhood.
- ( inclusive).
- , ( exclusive).
3.2. Past : 3.2.1. Past Indefinite ( ):
I vodked yesterday. - .
( 3.1.3., ). 3.2.2. Past Continuous ( ):
,
3.2.1
- Unfortunately, I was vodking at the moment my wife came.
- , , . 3.2.3. Past Perfect ( ):
, .
- I had already vodked when my wife came.
- , . 3.2.4. Past Perfect Continuous ( -):
- I had been vodking for about a month when my wife came.
- , .
3.3. Future :
3.3.1. Future Indefinite ( ):
I will vodka tomorrow. - .
:
(.. )
3.3.1. 3.1.1.:
- If I vodka tomorrow I will be sick the day after tomorrow.
- , . 3.3.2. Future Continuous ( ):
I will be vodking tomorrow at 5. -
5.
:
3.3.1. 3.3.2. :
- Soon! Soon I will be vodking!
- ! ! 3.3.3. Future Perfect ( ):
- To morrow by 5 o’clock I will have vodked.
- . 3.3.4. Future Perfect Continuous ( -):
- By to morrow morning I will have been vodking for a week.
- .
daralian :)
- . - ! . , !
