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 -

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 LiveInternet.ru:
: 08.02.2012
: 5819
: 318
: 6172

:


, . 2 .

, 25 2012 . 19:56 +
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.
.


1 !



, ( ), ( ).


, (322) ( ).


, , , ( « , ) .


, . .


, , .





330 , t = 153,5. .


(, ); .


() , , , .


460 , .


(, ) , , , .


, (476, ).


335 446Na2 ( ) .


(1735)2Mg ( «i , , ), -, .


(331 332, ).


( ).


4. , , (E-400 E-481)



(440) , .


( ). .


, . .


, , .


, « .


- (406) , .


- , .


- , .


, («Fruit tella, ),  (414).


, . , , .


(466, ), .


, , , , , , .


, , , .


, .


,


(339).


446(NH4)2, NaHCO3, ( , ), , .


, .


E400 (Alginic Acid) , .


E401 (Sodium Alginate) , .


E402 (Potassium Alginate) , .


E403 (Ammonium Alginate) , .


E404 (Calcium Alginate) , , ,.


E405 (Propylene Glycol Alginate) , .


E406 (Agar) , , .


E407 , , , (Carrageenan and its Na, K, NH4 salts (Includes Furcellaran)) , , .


:


, , .


: , , .


.


.


:


, . .


, 25000 , , .


, , , , .


( , , , ), ( , , , ), ( , , , , , .).


.



E409 (Arabinogalactan) , , .


E410 (Carob Bean Gum) , .


E411 (Oat Gum) , .


E412 (GUAR Gum) , .


E413 (Tragacanth Gum) , , .


E414 (Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum) , .


E415 (Xantan Gum) , .


E416 (Karaya Gum) , .


E417 (Tara Gum) , .


E418 (Gellan Gum) , , .


E419 (Gum Ghatti) , , .


E420 (Sorbitol and sorbitol syrup) , , , , .


E421 (Mannitol) , , . . 20 ! !


E422 (Glycerol) , .


E430 (8) (Polyoxyethylene (8) Stearate) .


E431 (40) (Polyoxyethylene (40) Stearate) .


E432 , 20 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monolaurate) .


E433 , 80 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monooleate) .


E434 (20) , 40 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monopalmitate) .


E435 , 60 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate) .


E436 (Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Tristearate)


E440 (Pectins) , , .


E442 (Ammonium salts of Phosphatidic Acid) .


E444 - (Sucrose Acetate Isobutirat) , .


E445 (Glycerol Esters of Wood Resin) , .


E446 (Succistearin) .


E450 (Diphosphates).


. , .


, . , , .


, , !


i. (DiSodium diphosphate)


ii. (TriSodium diphosphate)


iii. (TetraSodium diphosphate)


iv. (DiPotassium diphosphate)


v. (TetraSodium diphosphate)


vi. (DiCalcium diphosphate)


vii. (Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate)


viii. (Dimagnesium diphosphate) , , , , , .


, ; ; ; .


E451 (Triphosphates)


i. (5-) (PentaSodium triphosphate)


ii. (5-) (PentaPotassium triphosphate) , , .


, , , , (, ) , , , .


E452 (Polyphosphates)


i. (Sodium polyphosphate)


ii. (Potassium polyphosphate)


iii. - (Sodium Calcium polyphosphate)


iv. (Calcium polyphosphate)


v. (Ammonium polyphosphate) , , , , .


, .


, , , , , .


. , .


:


  , , , , , , , .


  , .


  , .


  pH , .


E459 - (Beta-Cyclodextrit) .


E460 (Cellulose)


i. (Microcrystalline cellulose)


ii. (Powdered cellulose) , , , .


E461 (Methyl Cellulose) , , . 6 ., .


E462 (Ethyl Cellulose) ,


E463 (Hydroxypropyl Cellulose) , , . , 6 .


E464 (Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose) , , .


E465 (Methyl Ethyl Cellulose) , , , .


E466 (Sodium Carboxypmethyl Cellulose) ,


E467 (Ethyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose) , , .


E468 (Croscaramellose) .


470 (, , , , ) (Salts of Fatty Acid (with base Al, Ca, Na, Mg, K and NH4) , , , .


471 (Mono and DI-Glycerides of Fatty Acids) , .


472a (Acetic and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .


472b (Lactic and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .


472c (Citric and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .


472d (Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono and Di-Glycerides of Fatty Acids) , ,


472e (Diacetyl Tartaric and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .


472f , (Mixed Tartaric, Acetic and Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol) , , .


472g (Succinulated Monoglycerides) , , .


473 (Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids) .


474 (Sucroglycerides) .


475 (Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids) .


476 (Polyglycerol Esters of Interesterified Ricinoleic Acids) .


477 (Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids) .


478 (Lactulated Fatty Acids Esters of Glycerol and Propylene Glycol) .


479 (Thermally Oxidized Soya Bean Oil with Mono and Di-Clycerides of Fatty Acids) .


480 (Dyoctil Sodium Sulphosuccinate) , .


481 (Sodium Lactylates)


(i) (Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate)


(ii) (Sodium Oleyl Lactylate) , .


482 (Calcium Lactylates) , .


483 (Stearyl Tartrate) .


484 (Stearyl Citrate) , .


491 , 60 (Sorbitan Monostearate) .


492 (Sorbitan Tristearate) .


493 , 20 (Sorbitan Monolaurate) .


494 , 80 (Sorbitan Monooleate) .


495 , 40 (Sorbitan Monopalmitate) .


496 , 85 (Sorbitan Trioleat) , .


5. (E-500 E-585)



500 (Sodium Carbonates)


(i) (Sodium carbonate)


(ii) (Sodium hydrogen carbonate)


(iii)


(Sodium sesquicarbonate) , , , .


501 (Potassium Carbonates)


(i) (Potassium carbonate)


(ii) (Potassium hydrogen carbonate) , .


503 (Ammonium Carbonates)


(i) (Ammonuim carbonate)


(ii) (Ammonuim hydrogen carbonate) , .


504 (Magnesium Carbonates)


(i) (Magnesium carbonate)


(ii) (Magnesium hydrogen carbonate) , , , .


505 (Ferrous Carbonate) .


507 (Hydrochloric Acid) .


508 (Potassium Chloride) .


509 (Calcium Chloride) .


510 (Ammonium Chloride) .


511 (Magnesium Chloride) .


512 . , !


513 (Sulphuric Acid) .


514 (Sodium Sulphates) .


515 (Potassium Sulphates) .


516 (Calcium Sulphates) , , .


517 (Ammonium Sulphates) , .


518 (Magnesium Sulphates) .


519 (Cypric Sulphate) , .


520 (Aluminium Sulphate) .


521 , - (Aluminium Sodium Sulphate) .


522 , - (Aluminium Potassium Sulphate) , .


523 -, (Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate) , .


524 (Sodium Hydroxide) .


525 (Potassium Hydroxide) .


526 (Calcium Hydroxide) , .


527 (Ammonium Hydroxide) .


528 (Magnesium Hydroxide) , .


529 (Calcium Oxide) , .


530 (Magnesium Oxide) , .


535 (Sodium Ferrocyanide) , .


536 (Potassium Ferrocyanide) , .


538 (Calcium Ferrocyanide) , .


539 (Sodium Thiosulphate) , .


541 (sodium aluminium phosphate)


(i) (Acidis)


(ii) (Basic) , .


542 ( ) (Bone Phosphate (essentiale Calcium phosphate, tribasic)) , , , .


550 (Sodium Silicates)


(i) (Sodium silicate)


(ii) - (Sodium metasilicate) , .


551 (Silicon Dioxide Amorphous) , .


552 (Calcium Silicate) , .


553 (Magnesium Silicates)


(i) (Magnesium silicate)


(ii) (Magnesium trisilicate)


(iii) (Talc) , , -.


554 (Sodium Alumino-Silicate) , .


555 (Potassium Aluminium Silicate) , .


556 (Calcium Aluminium Silicate) , .


558 (Bentonite) , .


559 (Aluminium Silicate) , .


560 (Potassium Silicate) , .


570 (Fatty Acids) , , .


574 (D-) (Gluconic Acid (D-)) , . 20 !


575 - (Glucono Delta-Lactone) , . 20 !


576 (Sodium Gluconate) . 20 !


577 (Potassium Gluconate) . 20 !


578 (Calcium Gluconate) , . 20 !


579 (Ferrous Gluconate) . 20 !


580 (Magnesium Gluconate) , .


585 (Ferrous Lactate) .


6. (-600 -699)


, , .


, .


, .


.


, 1908 , , , , , .


1909 .


, .


0,50,4%. « () « . , .


, , , .


, , . , 4,5 . 1 , .


, , .


, , .


, .


, , , 10%.


.


, .


( , , ) .


( ).


, .


, .


, ( 1 .) , , ; .


.


.


620 (L(+)-) (Glutamic Acid (L(+)-)) .


621 1- (Monosodium Glutamate) .


622 1- (Monopotassium Glutamate) (, , ).


623 (Calcium Glutamate).


624 1- (Monoammonium Glutamate)


625 (Magnesium Glutamate).


626 (Guanylic Acid)


627 5'- 2- (Disodium 5'-Guanylate) !


628 5'- 2- (Dipotassium 5'-Guanylate).


629 5'- (Calcium 5'-Guanylate).


630 (Inisinic Acid).


631 5'- 2- (Disodium 5'-Inosinate) !


632 (Potassium Inosinate).


633 5'- 2- (Calcium 5'-Inosinate).


634 5'- (Calcium 5'-Ribonucleotides).


635 5'- 2- (Disodium 5'-Ribonucleotides) , .


636 (Maltol)


637 (Ethyl Maltol).


640 (Glycine) .


641 L- (L-leucine) .


642 (Lysin Hydrochlorid) .



7. , , (-900 -999)


900 (Polydimethilsiloxane) , , , .


901 , (Beeswax, white and yellow) , . , , .


902 (Candelilla Wax) .


903 (Carnauba Wax) , .


904 (Shellac) .


905a « (Mineral Oil, Food Grade) , ,


905b (Petrolatum (Pertroleum Jelly)) , , .


905c (Pertroleum Wax) , , .


(i) (Mycrocristallin Wax) .


(ii) (Parafin Wax) .


906 (Benzoin Gum) .


908 (Rice Bran Wax) .


909 (Spermaseti Wax) .


910 (Wax Esters) .


911 (Methyl Esters of Fatty Acids) .


-912


913 (Lanolin)


-914


-916 ,


-917


-918


-919


920 L- (L-cysteine and its hydrochlorides Sodium and Potassium Salts) .


921 L- (L-cysteine and its hydrochlorides Sodium and Potassium Salts)


-922


-923


E924 (Potassium Bromate) !


E924 (Calcium Bromate) .  !


-925


-926 .


927a (Azodicarbonamide) .


927b () (Carbomide (Urea)) .


928 (Benzoyl Peroxide) , .


-929


930 (Calcium Peroxide) .


-938


-939


940 (-12) (Dichlorodifluoromethane) , .


941 (Nitrogen) , .


-942 .


943a (Butane) .


943b* - (Isobutane) .


944 (Propane) .


945 (Chloropentafluoroethane) .


946 (Octafluorocyclobutane) .


-948


950 (Acesulfame Potassium) .


951 (Aspartme) , .  . .


200 . !


! 40 1 .


, 60 , 1,2 Light 8 . ,


952 , (Cyclamic Acid (and Na, K, Ca salts) .  . , ,


953 (Isomalt, IsomaltitoL) , , , , . 50 !


954 (, , ) (Saccarin (and Na, K, Ca salts)) , , .


955 () (Sucralose (Trichlorogalacsto-sucrose)


957 (Thaumatin) ,


958 (Glycyrrhizin) ,


959 (Neohesperidine Dihydrochalcone)


965 (Maltitol and Maltitol Syrup) , , . 20 ! !


966 (Lactitol) , . . 20 !


967 (Xylitol) , , , - .


999 (Quillaia Extracts) .  , , .


( !)


8. (E-1100 E-1105)


1100 (Amylases) .


1101 (Proteases)


(i) (Proteasa)


(ii) (Papain)


(iii) (Bromeline)


(iv) (Ficin) -, , -, .


1102 (Glucose Oxidase) .


1103 (Invertases) -.


1104 (Lipases) .


1105 (Lysozyme) . . ( ).


9.


1000 (Cholic Acid)


1001 (Choline Salts and Esters)


1200 A N (Polydextroses A and N) , , -, , .


1201 (PolyvinilpyrrolidonE) , , , . 90 !


1202 (Polyvinilpolypyrrolidone) , . !


1400 , , , (Dextrins, Roasted Starch white and yellow) , -, .


1401 , (Acid-threated Starch) , , .


1402 , (Alkaline Threated Starch) , -, .


1403 (Bleached Starch) , , .


1404 (Oxidized Starch) , , .


1405 , - (Starches Enzime-Threated) -.


1410 (MOnostarch Phosphate) , , -.


1411 « (Distarch Glicerol) , .


1412 , - ; - (Distarch Phosphate esterified with Sodium Trietasphosphate; esterified with Phosphorusoxychloride) , -, .


1413 - « (Phosphated Distarch Phosphate) , , .


1414 « (Acetylated Distarch Phosphate) -, .


1420 , - (Starch Acetate esterified with Acetic Anhydride) , .


1421 , - (Starch Acetate Esterified Vinil Acetate) , .


1422 - (Acetylated Distarch Adipate) ,


1423 - (Acetylated Distarch Glycerol) , ,


1440 (Hydroxypropyl Starch) , , .


1442 - « (Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate) , .


1443 - (Hydroxypropyl Distarch Glycerol) -, .


1450 (Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate) , , , .


1503 (Castor Oil) .


1505 (Triethyl Citrate) .


1518 (Triacetin) - .


1520 (Propylene Glycol) , - .


1521 (Polyethylene Glycol) .


10.


.


, .


N-:


N-


N-


N- , - .


.


.


.


() .


.


, .


.



1 .


2 .


3 .


(Acantophyllum sp.) 1,05 .


- .


.


(-21) .


- .




.


(Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) .


.


.


, .


1 !




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35 - 100
36 -
37 - 2013.


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