- , . , , , . . -.
"" , . "" . . , . . "" .
> . |
(I, me, you, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, you, they, them)
(my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, your, yours, their, theirs)
- (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves .)
(this, these, that, those, such, the same, it)
(who, whom, what, which, whose)
(who, whom, what, which, whose, that)
(no, none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing)
(some, any, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, one)
(all, both, either, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another)
(many, much, few, little, a few, a little, several)
, .
.
The Present Indefinite (Simple)
To be to have (got)
The Present Continuous
to be going to
, Continuous
The Present Perfect
Present Perfect Past Indefinite
The Present Perfect Continuous
The Past Indefinite (Simple)
The Past Continuous
The Past Perfect
The Past Perfect Continuous
The Future Indefinite (Simple)
The Future Continuous
The Future Perfect
The Future Perfect Continuous
The Future in the Past
; .
: can, may, must, ought (to)
: to have (to), to be (to)
: shall, should, will, would, need, dare
Present Participle Simple
Present Participle Perfect
Past Participle (Participle II)
, .
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http://fibergraph.livejournal.com/13261.html
| , | ||
|---|---|---|
| alt | alternate | |
| beg | begining | |
| bet | between | |
| BO | bind off | |
| CA | color A | ( ) |
| CB | color B | B ( ) |
| contrasting color | , | |
| CDD | centered double decrease | : , , . |
| CN | cable needle | |
| CO | cast on | , |
| cont | continue | |
| cross 2 L | cross 2 stitches to the left | , , . |
| cross 2 R | cross 2 stitches to the right | , , . |
| dec | decrease | |
| DPN = DP | double pointed needles | , , |
| edge st | edge stitch | |
| end on RS | end on right side | . |
| end on WS | end on wrong side | . |
| EON | end of needle | |
| EOR | end of row every other row | |
| FC | front cross | |
| FL | front loop | |
| fol | follow | |
| G st | garter stitch | : - , . |
| grp(s) | group(s) | () |
| inc | increase | |
| K | knit | |
| K tbl = K1 tbl = K1b | knit through the back loop | |
| K-B | knit stitch in row below | : , , . |
| K1f&B=KFB | knit 1 stitch in the front , then in the back | . : - , - . |
| K2 tog | knit 2 stitches together | . |
| K2 tog tbl | knit 2 stitches together through the back loop | . |
| KLL | knit left loop | : , , , . |
| KRL | knit right loop | : , , . |
| KSP | knit, slip, pass | : , , . . |
| K2SP | knit 2, slip, pass | : , , . . |
| LC = cross 2 L | ||
| LH | left hand | |
| lp(s) | loop(s) | () |
| LT | left twist | , , . |
| MB | make bobble | |
| MC | main color | |
| M1 | make 1 | . , , . |
| M1A | make 1away | : c . . |
| M1L = M1B | make 1 front (left) | : , . |
| M1R = M1B | make 1 back (right) | : , . |
| M1T = M1A | make 1 towards | : c . . |
| P | purl | |
| p tbl = P1 tbl = P1B | purl stitch through the back loop | |
| P-B | purl stitch in the row below | , , , . , . |
| P-wise | purl wise | |
| P1f&B = PFB | purl 1 stitch front & back | , . |
| P2tog | purl 2 stitches together | . |
| P2tog tbl | purl 2 together through the back loop | . |
| pat(s) = patt(s) | pattern(s) | , |
| pm | place maker | |
| PSSO | pass slip stitch over knit stitch | . |
| PNSO | pass next stitch over | |
| prev | previous | |
| PU | pick up stitch | , . |
| RC = cross 2 R | right cross | |
| rem | remaining | |
| rep(s) | repeat(s) | (), |
| rev St st | reverse stockinette/stocking stitch | : , . |
| RH | right hand | |
| rib | ribbing | . , K1 P1 rib - 11 |
| rnd(s) | round(s) | () |
| RS | right side | |
| RT | right twist | , , , . |
| seed st | seed stitch | |
| sk | skip | |
| SKP = SKPO = sl1, k1, PSSO | slip, knit. pass | , , . |
| SP2P | slip 1, knit 2 together, pass slip stitch over | : , , . |
| sl = S | slip | . , . , : . |
| sl1k = sl1 k-wise | slip a stitch knit-wise | . |
| sl1p = sl1 p-wise | slip a stitch purl-wise | . |
| slip knot | . | |
| sp(s) | space(s) | , () |
| SSK | slip, slip, knit | : , , . |
| SS | slip stitch | |
| SSK (improved) = sl1, sl1 p-wise, knit slipped sts tog | : , , . | |
| SSP | slip, slip, purl | , : , . |
| SSSK | slip, slip, slip, knit | : , , . |
| st(s) | stitch(es) | () |
| St st | Stockinette/Stocking stitch | : - . |
| TBL | through back loop | |
| tog | together | |
| WF | wool forward | : , , . |
| WON | wool over needle | : , , , . |
| WRN | wool round needle | : , . |
| WS | wrong side | |
| WYIB | with yarn in back | |
| WYIF | with yarn in front | |
| YFWD = YF | yarn forward | |
| YO = YFON = YFRN = YON =YRN | yarn over | . |
| YO2 = YO twice | yarn over twice |
| , | ||
|---|---|---|
| bl(s) | block(s) | : . |
| BPHDC | back post half double crochet | |
| BPTR | back post triple | |
| ch | chain | |
| cl | cluster | , |
| DC | double crochet | |
| FPHDC | front post half double crochet | |
| FPTR | front post triple | |
| HDC | half double crochet | |
| HDCTBL | half double crochet worked in the back loop | |
| HDCTFL | half double crochet worked in the front loop | |
| hk | hook | |
| lp(s) | loop(s) | , |
| p | picot | 3-4- |
| SC | single crochet | |
| TC | triple (treble) crochet |
: |
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english |
, , . — . — . , . , . . , . — . : , . , Google Toolbar — - .
, - , . 120 .
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bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish
Learning English BBC , . Words in News, . , , . , , , , — , , . : , . , .
«» — , . — . — - .
. : — , . . , ( «» , -). , (beginner) . 20 . , «» linguafarm.ru, - «».
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2000 . interactiveselfstudy.com, .
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HTML- «-». 1,3 .
1,5 PDF. — - . , : books.google.com/m.
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|
afaik | as far as I know |
|
asap | as soon as possible |
|
b4 | before | |
bf | boyfriend | |
bc | because |
|
cb | ciao baby | , |
cm | call me |
|
cu | see you | |
cul8r | see you later |
|
dk | don't know |
|
eod | end of discussion |
|
f2f | face to face |
|
gf | girlfriend | |
gr8 | great | |
h2cus | hope to see you soon |
|
ilu | I Love You |
|
imho | in my humble opinion |
|
l8r | later | |
lol | laughing out loud |
|
luv | Love | |
nc | no comment |
|
njoy | enjoy | |
pcm | please call me | , |
pls | please | |
rrbs | really really big smile |
|
ruok | are you ok? | ? |
t2ul | talk to you later |
|
tnx | thank you | |
2dA | today | |
u | you | |
w8 | Wait... | ... |
2moro | tomorrow | |
wot | what |
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, , , ..
- 3000 . . -." ..
- Cambridge English Grammar. ( .) . .
- . .. , .. .
- Collins Cobuild English Grammar. .
- Specific English ( ). .. .
- Spoken English. . . ( + Audio)
- . .. , .. , .. . 2- . (+ Audio)
- . ..
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- . Essential English ...gn Students. ..
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- . ..
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