_
.
- . , .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/LKxTuJ45jq8aT4_3JeiSz1bbr2bSP_PElyhavr6GuQ4P=w900-h675-no)
, . , ( I), 20 - , , . "", . , .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/vi3Ym7Zq2QioYrdEtBVGrIZ32pPp5IOlp150JJc8iufe=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/7KqUwxg2QthOitvlVjPq6pqg9twv7KllUYh3HT-6TlTf=w600-h432-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/2Oo-wIqNolPPt-lleh_lYISWIRFhZQaiFp3MpNF843tZ=w900-h626-no)
-. . , . , , .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/JXdmKgkh4TT8B8lc74VFHgvtSN5eAB8meG9WzIFDNaqt=w683-h799-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/se-kRIVWL5m-aYj2Ln4YOpYsxjdVpWrnqwnOZw5gkfRK=w623-h799-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/X2R2oQDfy-n_WRbJpS7_iCtbk_pdLC0wIUNddpiiMOQ9=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/LO9QeMtNGraJQ0tXi8MEwTBArTp6LR2yYPxDok6tof8w=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ZMNzT_AZvkDgDZhEUfcVpGWzz5iI5MaPxTgS3lDnRS9F=w900-h675-no)
. , " , , , , , , , ".
, .
, II , , . :
" , , , ... , ".
, , .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/AjIHsDeUVO3qot9EapOx0fBvArf2zr-m3CKGpndgogjV=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/n1Ss97ApLxq8_H1fDCTH-PbZY00FHLCpqSzlIT_ieUgA=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MsYCqtgshAKPJ7wGxduppY-0uojHNg5bEaNRjfajCeH2=w628-h799-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/sAArvHO5Ad16C3TTUZTLjCa1Iws1CbVymrc0Gn83Rq2s=w601-h799-no)
-
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/brP2xhZ1lHlpsn1i441f9BsUhosEt3zW6ZXQgpD4WIaZ=w600-h450-no)
-
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/vtp5NbAaSCGxMsmIM_S3cpqrs6OhntGNSf3iwGKCjjIe=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/cp_6QSU10JRBJyPk6YDxvQqyZ_59ZW12P0x52R6XmULF=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/YSJyhpvL4TL7GDgjYcFeSv4oGAZ0WkhM_vfxdMSasMYE=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/QYZ_gKhZRgHbHBEsil99sChLWf7RZd-vxHi7EW5nm0iV=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/2Oo-wIqNolPPt-lleh_lYISWIRFhZQaiFp3MpNF843tZ=w900-h626-no)
19 . « , , : , , ; , , , , ».
« , ; , , : , ; , ; , , »
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/tbZmbZ_WpeKY79Y1FkiiTryCZWA3suJBI7BYuURAxfCD=w681-h477-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/L99mHE5jeo8ar14RT5x273YpqZKI4eq3zU-ZhbPVdR6J=w491-h799-no)
: « , , ».
- 1877-1878 , , . « , ... , , , , , ». - .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/CzpQNVbH8sRrFRp38MMroGlHG1UxclnTQfwgXHzAKGiM=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/psw-1TblToyFZS2QoJmW5xFdbmZJ-f1znbo8FOlvXzrH=w900-h568-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/gC3hfitzIVKs0amP2HbL1gN86vZdXdu9itDGbtqHhmsA=w900-h624-no)
.
, -- ( ). . .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/WwT_W5-fbCvQPvaXEwos5oObxn0Va-upqBKyFAQNb1M3=w491-h799-no)
,
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/T11HUDtTnBVv-CKCKjX3KQW6RiAzt7lZrfMrMiUK_Dxp=w339-h453-no)
(-), .
- , . , .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MB93CiffvRRr5sPvie5uRQo5fQV9Bz6ouGECMGBTFgOb=w521-h799-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/XcxZ5KvxR04qJfHMwZ3v5w3991HVc9U4d1A6YaMVspqP=w707-h799-no)
, . .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/i6PXlMRDVPcDEhqbcn0T2UGg6eQ7XmaVnEcVy9L97ToF=w900-h624-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/7eYwZVmMXtnvAsbXe4-snWzMmvT1G98GYm-eSvY8XUGq=w900-h624-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/lJESadqieYL9JnWM-wEwhF_m3GU7E3KGVIBqD629LkAv=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_u4JamD6RkWyHaFE8AqxenzCDGn25nZWYPkGuRQU0I3I=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Xtm1CfRlS_uPXguYVVAXLQy1AgCxJM690e6_noPBJDKo=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/fWyMQn6MgjGCUjI6drcn9xjFbW8mP5qFlz_VwMDOoEJY=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/GqMQA3iUwG-iWKEc7qMsdlX5naY5P0UQAbtHLWEw2vzK=w900-h675-no)
. - , , .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/YRVElley6KajNIKqHtlmT7sfLifqn8O7K2hBuVTh-h1f=w440-h600-no)
,
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/oHj77biKu90N2DeLA2Io4U8tVDUeDioFbB4vJP0Mx33m=w416-h640-no)
« — , , . , , , , , » - . ..
«, , , »,— .
, - - . , . . .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/U_-8X-JN8KJ3aoe1j9hQlGi095fC7Qm25bxJDig3xVeV=w535-h799-no)
( ) - -. .
, " " " ".
:
" , , . , , , . « ». . - - , – . , , .
, , - . , . , , . « , – . – . , ».
, , , , , , , .
20- «» : « , : ».
- , , ".
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/h3Qqv8ifXXbVMbVyt_qVrBGYdtPaksbBQGmHxvudxW27=w483-h755-no)
«... …» – .
« 50 , , , - . , … , , », – .
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/bHQETJuge18s2IePTGPYpqVrbXQJlFyoaej50hANTzb2=w300-h437-no)
- .
, 1904 . « » - . .
- , ...
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/fM2ztTGY39fal2kcmmGIBSIroDNlLjyoODeweg3rOnyU=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/l7uQilRcoLzguK133GShGR_I6IpQ_T7hLQsDYNj1zzFS=w900-h675-no)
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-lPFByrk7iBE11seGcSEpT8Kobme9C6M0HozWH0thNTz=w900-h675-no)