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UN: Big Increase in People Fleeing
Conflict
01/10/2015
UN: Big Increase in People Fleeing Conflict
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The United Nations says conflicts forced many peoplefrom their homes
during the first half of 2014. The U.N.refugee agency reported this week that 5.5 millionpeople were forcibly displaced during that six-monthperiod. The agency says these men, women andchildren added to the record 51.2 million people whowere displaced worldwide by the end of 2013. At thisrate, U.N. officials fear the number of people forciblydisplaced might set another
record.
Between January and June of 2014, 1.4 million peoplefled across international borders, becoming refugees. The rest -- more than 4 million people -- becamedisplaced within their own countries.
Adrian Edwards is a spokesman for UNHCR -- the U.N.refugee agency. He says that, for the first time, Syrianshave become the largest refugee population. Untilnow,
Afghans were the single largest population.Afghans were the biggest group
overseen by UNHCRfor more than 30 years.
“Syria has really been the war that’s changedeverything -- almost 10 million refugees and internally-displaced people as of mid-2014. Those numbers arestill rising. One in every four refugees that UNHCR
istoday dealing with is a Syrian. Syria is what happenswhen a war won’t be stopped and in that region aroundSyria, where so many refugees are, we're meanwhile seeing that asylum isbecoming massively stretched.”
The new U.N. report says the world is facing a deadly mix of both new
and oldconflicts. The report notes relatively new conflicts in places such as Syria, theCentral African Republic and South Sudan. It says this unrest is taking placeat the same time that old conflicts continue to displace individuals andfamilies.
The UNHCR says there are 2.7 million Afghan refugees worldwide. Theyrepresent the largest protracted
refugee population under the U.N. agency’scare. The report lists the home countries of other big refugee populations.After Syria
and Afghanistan, the largest numbers of refugees under theagency’s care come from Somalia,
Sudan, South Sudan, the DemocraticRepublic of Congo, Myanmar -- also known as Burma -- and Iraq.
The UNHCR’s Adrian Edwards says poor countries and those close
to areasof conflict have the hardest time dealing with refugees.
“Relative to their population sizes, Jordan and Lebanon are hosting
mostrefugees -- almost 1.8 million combined. The biggest economic burden thoughis being felt by other countries -- that’s Ethiopia and Pakistan, in particular,which relative to the size of their economies that have more refugees than anyother country.
Major conflicts and displacement in places such as CentralAfrican Republic,
South Sudan is also happening. That's in danger of beingforgotten by publics and by donors.”
Adrian Edwards notes that African conflicts are not limited to African nationsalone. He says the humanitarian and economic effects for poor, neighboringcountries are huge.
He says some countries are sheltering hundreds of thousands of refugees,yet lack the money and supplies to care for them. He says they often fail toreceive the financial support they need from wealthy donor governments.
I'm Christopher Cruise.
Correspondent Lisa Schlein reported this story from Geneva. George Growwrote it for VOA Learning English. Mario Ritter edited it.
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Words in This Story
refugee - n. a person who has been forced to flee because of unjusttreatment, danger or war
population – n. all the people in a place, city or country
individuals - n. single people; single members of a larger group
sheltering - v. protecting or giving protection to
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