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, 23 2022 . 07:38 +
tantana

, .

( ) 1346 , , . . 1348 . 1415 , , . , . XVIII , , - .

XV , III, . , 1513 . 1506 , . 1511 . XVI , , . XVII - XVIII - .

XIX , , , , . 1830-1831 , , , , , . 1864 . 1867 II 57000 . - . , , . 22 1868 , 1880 .

73 , . , - , II, . 1997 II . 2008

­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­. ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­­. 1472 ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­, ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ III (1462–1505). 1495 ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­. ­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ . ­ ­­­ ­­­ 15 ­­. ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­.

­, ­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­, ­­ ­­ ­­­ 50 ­ ­­ ­­, ­ ­­­ ­­.

,

­­­ ­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­.

() (1345–1377 .)    . . «» , () 1363 , . – , .

­­ ­­ , ­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­. ­ ­­ ­­­ ­, ­­, ­­­ ­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­.

­ ­­ ­­ , ­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­, ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­.

­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­ 14 ­­ 1431 . ­­ ­ – 1431 ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ( ) ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­.

1498 . ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­, ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­­ ­­. ­­ (­­) ­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­­ ­ ­­ ­. ­­ ­ ­­­ «» ­ ­­ ­­­, ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­: ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­ (­ – ­­).

­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­, ­, ­­­­ 1624 ­, ­­­, ­­­ ­­ ­ ­. 1671 . ­­­ ­­ ­ ­ (­) ­­ ­ , ­­­ ­, ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­, .. .

­ ­­ ­­ ­ 1714 . ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­, 1744 ., ­ ­­ ­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­­­. ­­ XIX ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­, ­ ­, ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­ ­, ­­ ­­ ­ ­.

1812 . ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­, 1829 . ­­­­­­. ­ ­­ 1832 . ­­­­ ­­­, ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­-­­­­­ ­­­.

­ (­­) ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­. ­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­­ ­­. ­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­. ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­, ­­­­.

- 500 . ,  

-  

­­, ­-­­ ­ ­­ ­­ «­­» ­ ­­­ 1521 ­ ­­­ ­­­ (­­) ­ ­­ ­­ «­­­». ­-­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­ 1529–1570 ­, ­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ (†1571). ­­ ­ ­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­.­ ­­ ­­ ­: « ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­­, ­ ­ ­ ­, ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­, ­­ ­­­».

­-­­ ­ ­­ ­­ «­­» ­ ­ «­» ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­, 1581 ­ ­ ­ ­ ­-­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ (­­ ­). ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­, ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ . ­ ­­­­ ­ ­ ­-­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ «­» «­­», ­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­.

1581 . . , 1843

­­ 1581 ­ 100-­­ ­-­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ , ­­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­. ­ ­­­, ­ ­ ­­­ ­ 20 000 ­­. ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­, ­­ ­. ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­. ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ 12–16 . ­­. ­-­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ «­» «­­». ­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­, ­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­ , ­­­ ­­­ ­­. 5 ­­ ­ ­­ 30 ­­­ ­ , ­­ ­.

­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ 10-­ ­­­ (-­­ , ­ 1582 ­).

­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­­ – ­­­, ­­­, ­­, ­­­.

­­ XVII ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­, ­­ ­ ­­­­­, ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­­.

1812 ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­. ­ ­­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­ (17–18 ­­ 1812 .). ­ ­­­ ­­ ­. ­, ­ ­­, ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­ «­», «­­» ­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­­. 7 ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­. ­ ­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­­.

-

­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ (1815–1827), ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ «­­» (1524 ­), ­ ­ ­ ­-­­­ ­­­.

XX ­ ­-­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ , ­, ­­ ­­ ( 1945 ­ ­ ­­ ­­). ­ ­­, ­­ ­­ ­­­, ­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­. ­-­ ­-­­ ­­ – ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­, ­­­ XX ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­

, , , . , , . 2004 60- .

­­ ­ ­­ ­­, ­­, ­ , ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­. V . ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­­, ­­ ­ . 1383 ­, 70 ­ ­­ ­­­­­, ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­. ­­ ­­ ­ ­, ­­­ ­­ ­­. ­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­.

 ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­ (1505–1533) ­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­. 1560 ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­ ­­, ­­­ ­­ ­. 1613–1614 ­ ­ ­, ­­ ­­, ­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­. , ­­, ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­, ­ ­­ ­ ­­­, ­­­ ­, ­ ­ ­. ­ ­­­ ­­­, ­ ­­­, ­ ­­ ­­ ­­. ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­. ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­, ­ ­, ­- ­ ­­, ­­­ ­. ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­. ­ ­­­ ­, ­­­ ­­ ­­, 50 ­ ­­, 10 ­­ 1617 ­ ­­ ­­. ­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­. ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­, ­ ­ ­­­, ­­ ­ ­­, ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­. ­­ XVII ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­.

20- . - , . 1941 , , . , 1944 . . , 1950 - , (), ()

­ ­ ­­ 1982 ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­, ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­. ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ 2004 ­: 8 2004 ­, ­ 60-­­ ­­, ­­ ­­ , ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­.

, 1914 13 14 ( 31 1 ) 23 24 , . , . .

" . , , . ( 11 ) , , () , , [] , , . . . , , , . , , ( ). , , . . , 10 15. . . , : , , . ( ) , ( ). . , .
— ."

28 ­­ 2008 ­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­.

­ ­­­ ­­­ 1/14 ­­ – ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­ 1914 ­ ­­-­­ ­, ­­ ­­ ­­­ ­­, ­ ­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ( ­­­ ­­ ­). ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­ ­, ­­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­ ­.

­ ­­­ ­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­. ­­­ ­­ ­­­ 1915–1916 ­. ­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­, ­­­­ ­­ ­, ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­. ­­­­ ­­ , ­ ­ ­ ­­ ­­­ ­.

­­ 1914 ­ ­ 1916 ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­. ­­­ 31 ­ 1916 ­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­­, ­­­ ­­­ ­­­­ ­­-­­­ ­, ­ ­ ­­­ ­­: «­­ ­, ­ ­ ­­­­ ­­ ­, ­ ­­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­, ­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­­: ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ , ­­­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­­ ­ ­­...»

­­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­­ ­, ­­­, ­­ ­­.

« »

« » 1998 . - II .

« »

­­ ­­­­ ­ ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­, ­ - ­ ­ ­. ­ ­­­­ ­­­ ­­­ ­ ­­­ ­­ ­, ­­ ­­­­ ­ ­: " ­ ­ ­­­ ­­". ­ ­ ­­­ , ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­.

https://azbyka.ru/days/menology/ikons

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