Исходное сообщение Илья_Элиович
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F

Итак, следующий этап с е м а н т и з а ц и о н н о г о плана -
техника м е т о н и м и и + ее практическая реализация.

Примеры - из википедии

Examples
Main article: List of metonyms
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
word original meaning metonymic use
damages destructive effects money paid in compensation
word a unit of language a promise (to give/keep/break one's word); a conversation (to have a word with)
sweat perspiration hard work
tongue oral muscle a language or dialect
the press printing press the news media
Houston largest city in the state of Texas NASA Mission Control (for which the call sign is "Houston")
Annapolis the capital of the state of Maryland the United States Naval Academy, which is located there
Detroit the largest city in Michigan the American automotive industry
Hollywood a section of Los Angeles the American film & television industry
The Kremlin A fortified construction in historic cities of Russia and the Soviet Union The Government of Russia or the Moscow Kremlin
Langley an unincorporated community in Virginia The Central Intelligence Agency
Washington the capital city of the United States the government of the United States
Ottawa the capital city of Canada the government of Canada
Foggy Bottom a neighborhood in Washington, D.C. The United States Department of State
Wall Street a street in Lower Manhattan, New York City the American financial and banking industry
K Street a street in Washington, D.C. the U.S. lobbying industry
Madison Avenue an avenue running the length of Manhattan Island in New York City the American advertising industry
Broadway an avenue running the length of Manhattan Island in New York City the live theater district of New York
The Hill a historic neighborhood in Washington, D.C. and the physical location of the United States Congress the legislative branch of the federal government
The White House the official Presidential residence in Washington, D.C. the US President, his staff and close advisors
The Pentagon a large government office building in Arlington, Virginia the United States Department of Defense, the United States Secretary of Defense, and high-ranking military officials, all based in said building
Downing Street A street in the City of Westminster, on which is located No. 10, the official residence of the UK Prime Minister The British Prime Minister's Office
New Scotland Yard A London building, the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Metropolitan Police
The City City of London the British financial and banking industry
The Crown A monarch's headwear the legal embodiment of executive government
The Palace Buckingham Palace the monarch's office
Westminster A City in Greater London the UK Government, which is located there
Whitehall A street in the City of Westminster, the headquarters of the British Civil Service and various Governmental Departments the British Civil service or a Government Department
Fleet Street A street in London the British press, particularly newspapers
The Vatican The Vatican City State The Pope and Magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church
Schengen[5][6] a village and commune in Luxembourg on the Moselle River Schengen Agreement, Schengen Area, Schengen Information System

[edit] Metalepsis
Metalepsis and metonymy are closely related. Much like synecdoche, it is understood as a specific kind of metonymy.

[edit] See also
-onym
Deferred reference
Eggcorn
Eponym
Figure of speech
Kenning

!"....Metonymy (pronounced /mɨˈtɒnɨmi/) is a figure of speech used in rhetoric in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept. For instance, "London", as the capital of the United Kingdom, can be used as a metonym (an instance of metonymy) for the British government.

The words "metonymy" and "metonym" come from the Greek: μετωνυμία, metōnymía, "a change of name", from μετά, metá, "after, beyond" and -ωνυμία, -ōnymía, a suffix used to name figures of speech, from ὄνῠμα, ónyma or ὄνομα, ónoma, "name."[1] Metonymy may also be instructively contrasted with metaphor. Both figures involve the substitution of one term for another. In metaphor, this substitution is based on some specific similarity, whereas, in metonymy, the substitution is based on some understood association (contiguity)...."
ЦИТАТА ИЗ ВИКИПЕДИИ

Исходное сообщение Илья_Элиович
"....Schengen Treaty represented as a Euler diagram.As an example of metonymy, the central ...."

ТАМ ЖЕ

"Риторические фигуры
1.Фигуры
речи Амплификация • Анадиплосис • Анаколуф • Анафора • Антитеза • Антитетон • Апокопа • Апострофа • Аттракция • Бессоюзие • Гипербатон • Градация (Климакс) • Дистинкция • Инверсия • Коррекция • Многопадежность (Полиптотон) • Многосоюзие • Оксюморон • Параллелизм • Парономазия • Парцелляция • Плеоназм • Пролепсис • Ретардация • Риторический вопрос • Риторическое восклицание • Риторическое обращение • Симплока • Солецизм • Тавтология • Точный повтор • Умолчание • Хиазм • Экзергазия • Эллипсис • Эмфаза • Эпифора

2.Тропы Аллегория • Антифразис • Антономасия • Гипербола • Ирония • Катахреза • Литота • Метафора • Метонимия • Олицетворение • Перифраз • Синекдоха • Сравнение • Эпитет"

ТАМ ЖЕ

Как видно - предмет затягивает...

Исходное сообщение Илья_Элиович
"....Schengen Treaty represented as a Euler diagram.As an example of metonymy, the central ...."

ТАМ ЖЕ

http://otvet.mail.ru/question/18092653/

Исходное сообщение Илья_Элиович
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)

Что на севере - СЕВЕРСК...

Хороший пример.