(Rafflesia) (Rafflesiaceae) (Malpighiales).
2004 , , .
,
( ) . ( « ») Rafflesia arnoldii 1818 . .
Rafflesia keithii - gnevnyj.livejournal.com/24170.html
1861 , 90- 18 , Rafflesia patma ( ; , पद्म () «».). , .
:
, , . , -... , , , , , , .
6 .
Nature and Art Vol.I, 1866 Day & Son, Ltd, London. Walter Hood Fitch (1817 – 1892)
30 , Tetrastigma .
Tetrastigma Vitaceae.
, , . ( ) - -. .
- , , . .
2 4 . , .
, , , . , , , (). . Rafflesia , - . , , , , . , , , , -, .
Rafflesia speciosa . , . = 1 . Pelser, P.B., Nickrent, D.L., & Barcelona, J.F. (2018). A conservation genetic study of Rafflesia speciosa (Rafflesiaceae): patterns of genetic diversity and differentiation within and between islands. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants.
-H. Rafflesia philippensis, , , . . . B-D. . B. . C. , 1 . D. . E-H. (Technomyrmex sp. (F) Pheidologeton sp. (E, G, H)) ( ) . Pieter B Pelser & Julie F Barcelona.
-, . - -. - .
3 : , , , ; , -, . . .
- .
- . -. , . , . , , , .
. , , . . .
Rafflesiaceae () Arabidopsis thaliana (). Rafflesiaceae (), - . , . , . , -, . doi/epdf/10.1111/jse.12260
— . 25.
Rafflesia consueloae: ) , ) – , , (C) , D) - , E) () – , F) – , , G) , H) R. consueloae, I) , J) R. consueloae , K) L) R. consueloae ( : A = 0,5 ; B–E, K–L = 1 ; F–J = 2 ). , . . .
.
https://thegardenofbob.com/
, — : (R. baletei R. verrucosa ) . . , . — 3 . , , . , . .
, , . Meijer W (1997) Rafflesiaceae. Flora Males 1:1–42
— 12 (Rafflesia baletei) 111 - (Rafflesia tuan-mudae) .
, , .
( ). , , . (). ( )
, . , , . — .
Rafflesia cantleyi, , : () (). , , , . doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.06.005
. , , . , , , . , , . 12 14 . . « , — , — , , , ».
Rafflesia speciosa. DOI:10.3767/blumea.2018.63.02.01
() ()
, , , .
R. kerrii . , , , . , . R. zollingeriana , . « » .
.
, .
Rafflesia arnoldii , , , .
«».
, , , .
- , .
.
.
Rafflesia arnoldii Yi Ying Lu - www.yiyinglu.com
, , , , .
Rafflesia
, Rafflesia .
: Indonesia (Rafflesia arnoldii, Rafflesia bengkuluensis – AB Tobias; Rafflesia gadutensis – Septian Andriki; Rafflesia hassletii – Jeremy Holden; Rafflesia micropylora – Jan Vrsovsky; Rafflesia patma – BRIN; Rafflesia rochussenii – BBTN Gede Pangarango); Malaysia (Rafflesia azlanii, Rafflesia cantleyi, Rafflesia kerrii, Rafflesia tiomanensis – Siti-Munirah MY; Rafflesia pricei, Rafflesia keithii – CJ Thorogood; Rafflesia tuan-mudae – Anthonia Chia); Philippines (Rafflesia aurantia, Rafflesia lobata, Rafflesia manillana, Rafflesia mixta – drawn by ABT based on photos of Danilo S. Balete, Renee Galang, SINP PAMO and CENRO Tubod; Rafflesia banaoana, Rafflesia consueloae, Rafflesia baletei, Rafflesia banahawensis, Rafflesia panchoana – AB Tobias; Rafflesia leonardi – Erwin Agbayani; Rafflesia mira – Celine Murillo; Rafflesia speciosa – PL Malabrigo; Rafflesia schadenbergiana – Ramil Alcala; Rafflesia verrucosa – Sidic Nobair); Base map by Gerald Eduarte.
13 Rafflesia :
Rafflesiaceae : Sapria Rhizanthes.
, Rafflesiaceae. (A) (C) , . (B) , . (, ∼2 .) : (A) D. Boufford, (B) C.C.D., (C) L.A.N. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1310356110
Sapria
Rhizanthes
