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* -...18 ...

, 03 2010 . 11:23 +

 

 

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- 18 .
, XVIII – , .
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HOPPNER, John
Sir John Jeffreys Pratt
Oil on canvas, 249 x 149 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
English painter (b. 1758, London, d. 1810, London)- 14, -15-


: « —, , , . , , , , , .»

1665—1670 . . , — , . (« »).


Louis XIV

Louis XIV

, .

, , . — . . . , — , .

1670 , , — , , . , , .



Louis XIV




King Louis XV of France as child. Portrait by Pierre Gobert.
1715-1720


Jean Ranc
Title Español: El Rey Felipe V de españa.
Year 1723


RANC, Jean
Ferdinand VI as Prince


GHISLANDI, Vittore
Portrait of Count Giovanni Battista Vailetti
c. 1710


Oil on canvas, 144 x 116 cm

RIGAUD, Hyacinthe
Portrait of Phillippe de Courcillon
1702
Oil on canvas, 162 x 150 cm
Musée du Château, Versailles


LONGHI, Alessandro
Portrait of Jacopo Gradenigo
1778-81
Oil on canvas, 233 x 137 cm
Museo Civico, Padua

, , . , , , , , . ( « » .)

, , 17 , .
: , -, , .


French man and woman, 1730s


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, XVII , "" .

. , , . , , XVII , .
XVII , 50- . 70- ( ) . , .




DREVET, Pierre
Portrait of Louis Hector, Duc de Villars, Marshal of France
c. 1718
Engraving, 525 x 360 mm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

, XIV . . : , - , - . , . .


GHISLANDI, Vittore
Portrait of a Gentleman
c. 1730
Oil on canvas,127 x 98 cm
Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan


LARGILLIÈRE, Nicolas de
Portrait of a Man in a Purple Robe
c. 1700
Oil on canvas, 80 x 63 cm
Staatliche

LEMOYNE, Jean-Louis
Jules Hardouin-Mansart
1703
Marble, height 110 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris

XIV - , , . .
, . . , . .


BLOMMENDAEL, Jan
Stadholder-King Willem III
1699
Marble, height 80 cm
Mauritshuis


, , . full-bottom ( , ), tie-wigs queue-wigs ( ), bob-wigs ( ).


The five orders of perriwig as they were worn at the late coronation measured architectonically. 1761 by W. Hogarth."

Hats and wigs of 1773.

A man’s profession often dictated the sort of wig he wore. Lawyers favored full-bottom wigs (long wigs reaching to the chest), merchants affected tie-wigs and queue-wigs (the hair at the neck was tied with a ribbon), and clerics wore bob-wigs (short frizzed wigs without queues).


THE WISE MEN of GOTHAM and their GOOSE
Pubd. 16th Feby 1776 by W. Humphrey Gerrard Street Soho


The Head of an ALDERMAN finished by Cupid
Publish'd as the Act directs 10th Jany 1775 by S. Hooper



LISTENERS NEVER HEAR/ ANY GOOD OF THEMSELVES
Pubd. 25th Feby. 1775 by W. Humphrey




CHARITY BEGINS AT HOME 1773


A COMICAL CASE 1791



HEAD OF A JUDGE
Published 16th March 1795 by Laurie & Whittle, 53 Fleet Street, London



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, .

------------------ 18 -------------



Louis XV bearing the cross of the Order of the Holy Spirit, France, 1763

. , 1740 , , , . .
, .







RAMSAY, Allan
Prince George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
c. 1769


Historical Mixed Media Figure of French King Louis XV circa 1774 produced by artist/historian George S. Stuart
-


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Oil on canvas, 127 x 101,6 cm
Royal Collection, Windsor

paret/selfport
PARET Y ALCAZÁR, Luis
Self-Portrait in the Studio
1786
Oil on canvas, 40 x 32 cm
Museo del Prado, Madrid

XVIII , , , , — .


Costumes de Marie-Antoinette, du comte et de la comtesse de de Provence, et du comte d'Artois, au bal de la cour en 1785

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V . , "" . I, .

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18

«- » XVIII . 1740-1750 . « » - - . – , . - XV . ( – ). XVIII – , , , I . 80- . , , , . . , , «». «» «- ».


18 .

Debating Society (Substitute for Hair Powder)
[Isaac Cruikshank (1756?-1811?)]
London: Published by Laurie & Whittle, May 5, 1795.
1795 , .
In 1795, under William Pitt, a tax on hair powder was imposed, probably contributing to the increased popularity of natural hair at the end of the century. It has been said that when the tax was enacted, Whig leaders met and cut off their queues, thus heralding a move toward less extravagant hairstyles



Wigs All the Rage, or a Debate on the Baldness of the Times
Richard Newton (1777-1798)
In contrast with the styles of a quarter-century earlier, the wigs held aloft by these men and women all imitate natural hair.

Newton (1777-1798)
quarter-century , .

1789 . , .


-----------------------"Macaroni" - -----------


18 .
. - . , , , , .


Docking the Macaroni

1773 hand-coloured mezzotint published by Carington Bowles of a butcher in front of his shop slicing off the ponytail of a passing Macaroni.

(.Petit maitre — ) — -, , , , , . .; XVIII - ; , , , , .





The Macaroni. A Real Character at the Late Masquerade

Mezzotint by Philip Dawe; printed for John Bowles in 1773

"This gentleman shows off the fashion of the day, from the rosettes on his shoes to the tiny three-cornered hat at the top of his headdress, a structure made of enormous side curls, a gigantic club, and a pyramid of hair. While the Oxford English Dictionary cites Walpole’s comment in 1764 as the first recorded use of the term, the Macaronies came to greatest prominence in the early 1770s."


------------------

What! Is this my son Tom?", a June 24th 1774 caricature on extreme "Macaroni" fashions of the 1770s (with a "big hair" hairstyle which echos women's aristocratic styles of the time).
Poem in caricature:
Our wise Forefathers would express
Ev'n Sensibility in Dress ;
The modern Race delight to Shew
What Folly in Excess can do.
The honest Farmer come to town, [i.e. to London]
Can scarce believe his Son his own.
If thus the Taste continues Here,
What will it be another Year?




" ( ) , . . ... ... , , , , , ."
.


JOHN, do the Ladies admire ME?
Publish'd 15th May 1774 by W. Humphrey


THE CRIBBAGE PLAYERS
Pub Jany 4th 1773 by W. Humphrey St. Martins


A marcaroni -- from a contemporary print. (1884)

--------------------------


THE HUMOURS OF THE PANTHEON
Wm. Humphery delin et fecit.

A SCENE in the PARK
Publish'd March 9, 1772 by Wm Humphrey


A Real Scene on the Parade at Bath
London. Publish'd March 21st 1772, by H. Parker



The ENRAGED MACARONI
Phil Dawe invt. et fecit.

Published July 13th 1773 Printed for John Bowles

----

MON SEIGNEUR LE COX
Pub'd March 18, 1774 by H. Bryer London

A highly caricatured macaroni with long nose, sharp chin, and a wig with enormous curls and queue offers snuff to a seated lady who is elaborately dressed though not as grotesque as the gentleman. The title is printed as verse:

MON SEIGNEUR LE COX
WITH HIS SNUFF & SNUFF BOX//
TREATING MADAM DURéME
WITH A SNUFF OF THE SAME

The print resembles Modern Refinement, or the Two Maccaroni's (1772) in subject and the posture of the male figure.


A MORNING FROLIC, or the TRANSMUTATION of SEXES
A Morning Frolic is listed for 25 March 1780 in her appendix



Drawing of a Macaroni or Molly, an 18th Century term for effeminate homosexual.
Date c.1780



Spectators at a Print Shop. Carington Bowles. London. 1774
, .




The Paintress of Maccaroni’s
London: Printed for Carington Bowles, April 13, 1772.


The Macaroni Painter, or Billy Dimple Sitting for his Picture
Robert Dighton (1752-1814)
Engraving by Richard Earlom (1743-1822)
London: Printed for Bowles and Carver, September 25, 1772.
, - Macaroni.
The Macaroni Painter is Richard Cosway, R.A., known for his foppish dress. The sitter, in full Macaroni regalia, appears entirely satisfied with himself.





Modern Refinement or the Two Maccaronis
Publishd June 4th 1772 by Francis Adams


The MACARONI GALLANT JILTED




The Macaroni. A real Character at the late Masquerade
Philip Dawe
London: Printed for John Bowles, July 3, 1773.



The Old Beau in an Extasy
J. Dixon
London: Printed for Carington Bowles, [July 13, 1773].

The Old Beau’s hair is drawn into the fashionable style of a toupée to which the valet is fastening a huge club of false hair. It is worth noticing the curtain’s tassel, whose shape and decoration suggest an ass’s head hovering over the Old Beau as he admires himself in the mirror


1200 , . , , "". - , ! , , !

Every man had his own coiffeur ( there were over 1200 mens hairdressers in Paris by 1780!), and although your typical guy did not ask for his hair to be piled three feet above his head but they did request their hair to be styled in the latest fashion. For the men, like the ladies, hair design was constantly changing. One week it could be all the fashion to wear two horizontal curls along side the face and the next week four of these curls was the only way to go.
Average time to be styled was about an hour. They wore pomade as the ladies did, and scented powder of their choosing.


.
Wellcome Library, London
A barber's shop: the central figure is a man seated, swathed in a sheet while a boy on the left applies tongs to his hair, which a man on the right is combing; two men on the left admire their freshly curled hair in the mirror; on the extreme right a barber shaves a man to whom next stands a man who stanches a cut on his cheek with a towel; in the left-hand foreground a seated customer reads a newspaper with a concerned expression. Coloured etching with aquatint by T. Rowlandson after W.H. Bunbury.
By: Henry William Bunbury after: Thomas Rowlandson



------------------- ---------------------


The Barber Politician]
[c. 1771]




A French Hair Dresser Running through the Streets to his Customers
[P. Stevenart?]
, .
London: Published by W. Darling, March 1, 1771.


The ENGLISH SHAVER or FRENCHMAN in the SUDS
Publish'd March 24 1772 by W. Humphrey



THE PATRIOTICK BARBER
Publish'd Nov. 9, 1772 by Frans. Adams


The LILLY-WHITE MACCARONI




The Preposterous Head Dress, or the Featherd Lady
London: Published by M. Darly, March 20, 1776.
.


------------------------------------



A meeting of umbrellas, by James Gillray (died 1815), published 1782.


1791


An English JACK-TAR giving MONSIEUR a Drubbing
Publish'd May 1st 1779
.
. 1904 .
— , .
— .
. ѣ, ѣ ( ѣ), ѣ ; ѣ . ѣ, ; « » ѣ .
. . . . .

----------------- - -----------------------------


Les incroyables - .
Vernet, Carle, 1758-1836


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