(Artemisia absinthium L.)
. ( A. pontica L. ) . - . , .
, 0.27-0.4%. , - . , . - .
α-, β-, . , . , - . - , (3-5%). β-.
, . , . .
- , .
(Artemisia pontica L.). . 0.1% , - . :
α- 2%
β- 29%
42%
34%
.
(Artemisia pallens Wall.).
- , . (12 ) . 0.2-0.5% - , , . [2--2--5-(3--6--5--2-)-] .
:
- 0.8
0.5
α- 1.5
β- 1.0
0.5
- [2--2--5-(-2-)-] 1.5%
0.5
- 0.7
0.5
3.0
- 5.0
- 38.0
10.0
5.0
0.5
1.5
0.8
- 1.0
- 0.5
1.5
-- 2.0
0.5
γ- 0.8
0.5
1.5
- 2.0
- 3.0
8- 0.5
2.0
11--8--9,10-- 2.0
2.5
α-(2--2---5-)- ( )
2--2--5-- ( )
, .
(Artemisia balchanorum Krasch.)
( ), .. 1928 . (1939 ) (Artemisia badghysi Krasch. et. Lincz.).
:
16%
35-40%
35%
0.5%
, - , . , , - , .
. 1.5%. - . 30-70%, 35-50%, 25-44%. .
, , 2 ( ) α- β- ( 20-40% 5-6 ). , , .
(, , , ), (α- β-). 5% , 10% , . . 1%.
. . . , .
(Artemisia herba-alba Asso)
, . . 0.6-1%. . -- . :
1,8- 1-65%
6-60%
a- 3-57%
b- 1-60%
1-9%
. , , .
(Artemisia dracunculus L.)
. ( ), , (), (). 0.25-0.8% . , .
.
(, ) 80-90% (1--4-), (, ) (1,2--4-) . (1,2,6--4-) . ( 35%) - (1--4-). . , (), , , , . , . : .
(SE-30) .
1. α- 0.63
2. α- 0.20
3. 33.78
4. β- 0.32
5. 1.16
6. α- 0.47
7. α- 2.15
8. 1.89
9. -β- 2.18
10. -β- 3.36
11. γ- 3.18
12. 0.97
13. 0.59
14. -4- 4.35
15. α-+
16.
18.
19.
20. -
(SE-30) .
1. α- 0.39
2.
3. 2.46
4. -β- 4.09
5. -β- 5.17
6. 85.63
7. 0.31
8. 0.38
- ( 4.5%), . .
( ). , , , .
(Artemisia afra)
. , . :
1,8- 13%
α- 45%
β- 10%
5%
, . , (- ).
(Artemisia annua L.)
. 1%. , , . ():
α- 0.32
0.21
β- 0.14
0.1
1,8- 3.01
48.69
12.75
5.06
7.49
- .
(Artemisia austriaca Jacq.)
, , . 0.3-0.4% ( ). - , , :
1,8- 30%
α-
β- 30%
2%
6%
(Artemisia astrachanica (Kazak.))
. 1%. ( 90%).
:
Artemisia halophila
1,8- 30%
24%
α-
β-
Artemisia karavatica Krasch. et Abol. ex Joljak
1,8- 15-38%
38-55%
10%
Artemisia rutifolia
1,8- 17-41%
1-28%
α-
β-
Artemisia terrae-albae var. suaveolens Joljak
1,8- 30%
30%
30%
Artemisia terrae-albae var. massagetovii Krasch.
55%
1,8- 10%
Artemisia heptapotamica Poljak
1,8- 40%
40%
(Artemisia cina Berg.)
- . ( ), . ( ), . Artemisia cina 2-3% , , :
1,8- 70%
α-
α-
α-
.
(Artemisia frigida Willd.)
, . 0.4%. :
45%
35%
1,8- 20%
10%
.
Artemisia judaica L.
α- 0.5%
β- 0.3%
0.3%
Δ3- 0.5%
0.4%
γ- 0.3%
- 1%
2%
1.5%
15%
3%
4%
3%
40%
0.2%
0.2%
β- 6%
β- 3%
Artemisia kasakorum (Krasch.)Pavlov
:
12.9%
- 4.6%
1,8- 4.3%
3.7%
- 3.4%
β- 3.0%
2,6,10,14- 3.0%
α- 2.7%
-4- 2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
1.8%
1.7%
(Artemisia leucodes Schrenk.)
- , . 0.13%. - . 80% .
(Artemisia maritima L.)
. 0.6%. - , . 90%.
, .
, (Artemisia maritima var. citriodora Kazakew.)
, 0.5% :
α-
34%
8%
19%
8%
2%
(Artemisia maritima Bess. var. incana Kell.; A. incana Kell.)
. - 0.8% ( ). , . :
0.3%
5%
1,8- 25%
α- 8%
3%
(Artemisia maritima L. var. salina Kell.).
0.2-0.4% , 10-60% . ( ) . .
(Artemisia maritima var. sublessingiana Kell.)
- 0.5%. :
1,8- 78%
3%
7%
(Artemisia maritima L. ssp. terrae albae (H. Krasch.)).
- . - 0.7%. . :
1,8- 8%
37%
6%
7%
14%
(Artemisia Meyeriana Bess.)
. - , 0.7%. :
1,8- 50%
α-
.
(Artemisia molinieri Quezel, Barbero et R. Loisel)
.
62
- 12
α- 9.5
1,8- 1.7
D 1.7
. .
(Artemisia persica Boiss.)
. 0.9%. - . :
α- 12%
23%
16%
10%
25%
.
(Artemisia procera Willd.; A. paniculata Lam.)
, . . 0.3-0.6%. - , . :
35%
30%
(Artemisia santolina Schrenk.)
. . 70% , 40% .
(Artemisia scoparia W.K.)
, , , . . 0.3-0.8% - - .
:
α- 2.5
β- 14.84
0.22
1.38
4.11
-β- 3.04
γ- 0.59
-3 1.9
- 4.2
0.7
2.62
4.19
- 44.21
1.05
, , 40-70% .
- . . .
Artemisia variabilbilis Ten.
:
1--2,4-
1--2,4--1-
.
(Artemisia scopariodes Grossh.)
. (). ( 1.5%), .
(Artemisia serotina Bge.)
. , 0.8%. , . .
(Artemisia Sieversiana Willd.)
, . 0.07-0.14%. - - - . , . :
50%
α-
1,8- 14%
10%
(Artemisia succulenta Ledb.)
. - , , 1%. ( 60%) .
(Artemisia taurica Willd.)
. , .
(SE-30)
1. 1,8- 1.30%
2. α- 76.62%
3. β- 8.55%
4. 1.62%
(Artemisia tridentata Nutt.)
, . 1% . . :
() 5%
α- 20%
1,8- 7%
α-
40%
12%
, .
(Artemisia vallesiaca All.)
0.3% , :
1,8-
(Artemisia vulgaris L.)
. , . ( 0.1-0.2%) :
Δ3-
1,8-
1,4-
α-
α-
0.1% - , , , . -1--3,5,7- ( - .. ).
Artemisia arborescens
. . 0.3% , , . , , ( 35%) .
