1 .. .
, - .
, ;-)
...
, , 130 8- , . , , . , , . . 8- , , " ", .
, , - , 1 , , , . , .
.
60- 70- I - . , . - .
(16 1866 ) :
" , . ".
1868 , . 10 .
1860 1.311 . , 1880 - 2.732 . , 1900 - 5 .
. 1873 460 . , 1879 - 789 . . , .
. 1880 1 10 - 15 , 1904 . - 2 . 1867 10 .
, , .
70- " " , .
1866 - () . .
1869 . . , .
1873 . , , . , .
1877 , , 100 000 . . , . . .
. , . 1879 , . 1886 730 . . .
1881 , . , , " ". 1890 200 . , 1900 - 500 . .
(, , ) - .
, , . , .
( 1884 .)*
- , 1 1886 . 8- , , , . .
Federation f Organized Trades and Labour Unions f the United States and Canada: Proceedings. 1884. . 24.
*
7 1884 . - ( 1881 .), . , 23 2 (25 8 ( ) - , , , .).
...