, 13 2023 . 17:33
+
2013 2021 ,
10 !
The Economics of Industrial
Research & Innovation (IRI) .
2500
R&D, .
R&D -
, ,
.
2021, .. 1.5
, (2500 ) 2013, 8 .
,
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,
, .. .
2021 1.1
2500 ( ),
10 93% :
440 ,
196 ,
114 ,
91 ,
35 ,
34 ,
33 ,
29 ,
25 ,
24 .
, 10, 74 , 35% 2013 .
10 R&D
9.6 , 2.5 2.3 .
R&D 2013 2021 2.1 ,
( 44% ) ( 31%) 75% .
.
https://t.me/glazieview/4423
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