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, (CERN) 27 50-175 . 2008 , - 2009 , 2010 . , , , . 2012 , - .
20- XX . , , 1931 (Ernest Lawrence). 1932 (John Cockcroft) (Ernest Walton) : .
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, LEP. [37]. , , - , ( ). , . "" LINAC2, PS, (SPS) 6,9 , 20 7 . LINAC3. 1600 , 27 . : 1,9 , [46], [71], [49], [43], [36], [34], [28], [73].
99,9999991 , 11 , - [46], [39], [64], [43], [36], [71]. ATLAS , " ", . CMS . ALICE - , LHCb b- [37], [72]. : TOTEM, LHCf MoEDAL [19], [74].
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, . , , . , , : , , . , "", [39], [33], [43], [38], [41], [44].
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4 2012 CERN 99,99995 126 , , , . , , (Joe Incandela) " 30-40 ", " " [3], [2], [1].
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