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   nomad1962

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, 17 2015 . 20:37 +

masterok

 

“ , , , , . ; . , . , , , , ’’.


, . . ? . ? , . , . .

: , ?

...

— .

. : , -. "" (. mille) - (. ).   — , , , , , , . , , . , , 3·x+3 ( x -  ).

. , , , . : : -, ( 1000 )  —  ,  — -. , , .. ,   — ! , -, 6·x+3 ( x -  )   6·x+6 , -.


(10 9), ,   — , . - ! ;-)   , (   , ) , , 1000 , .. .

, , , .. , . , .

. , , . . 1 10 33:

, , . ? , , , , : , , , , , , , , , . , ,  —  ( . viginti — ), ( . centum — ) ( . mille — ). ( ). , (1 000 000) decies centena milia, " ".  , , :




, , 10 3003, , ! — . , -, .


( ), , — 10 000. , , , , "", , , -. , (. myriad) .

. , , , . , . 10 000, . "" (.. ) , . , 10 000 () , , ( ) ( ) 1063. , 1067 ( ). :
1 = 104.
1 - = = 108.
1 - = - - = 1016.
1 - = - - = 1032.
..


( . googol) — , . "" 1938 "New Names in Mathematics" Scripta Mathematica (Edward Kasner). , "" (Milton Sirotta). , , Google. , "Google" — , googol — .



(Edward Kasner).


, - ...

-, 100 . .., ( . — ), 10 140. , , .




(. googolplex) - , 10 10100. "":




Words of wisdom are spoken by children at least as often as by scientists. The name "googol" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. At the same time that he suggested "googol" he gave a name for a still larger number: "Googolplex." A googolplex is much larger than a googol, but is still finite, as the inventor of the name was quick to point out.

Mathematics and the Imagination (1940) by Kasner and James R. Newman.


 


,   — (Skewes' number) 1933 (Skewes. J. London Math. Soc. 8, 277-283, 1933.) , . e   e e 79, eee79. , (te Riele, H. J. J. "On the Sign of the Difference (x)-Li(x)." Math. Comput. 48, 323-328, 1987)   ee27/4, 8,185·10 370. , e, , , —  , e, ..


, , Sk2, , (Sk1). , . , . Sk2 101010103,  1010101000 .

, . ,  , , . , . , ( ), . , ! , , ! . , , . , , , , , — , , .

(H. Steinhaus. Mathematical Snapshots, 3rd edn. 1983), . — , :

  • nn.
  • — "n n ".
  • — "n n ".

. , .

, , , , . , , . , , . :

  • =  "n " = nn = n[3].
  • = "n " = n[4] = "n n " = n[3]n.
  • = "n " = n[5] = "n n " = n[4]n.
  • n[k+1] = "n n k-" =  n[k]n.

, 2[5], 10[5]. , —  . "2 ", 2[2[5]]. (Moser's number) .


. , - , , (Graham's number), 1977  . 64- , 1976 .

, . . . (, , , " " TeX) , , :

  • 23 = 222.
  • 84 = 8888.
  • 23 = 222 = 24 = 65536.
  • = 10102.
  • = 10 = 1010102.

:

, , . , G-:

  1. G1 = 3..3, 33.
  2. G2 = ..3, G1.
  3. G3..3, G2.
  4. ...
  5. G63..3, G62.

G63 ( G). " ". , , .

 

P.S. , . G100. , , ,


, ? , , + 1. … , ( , , ) , , . ,  .



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