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2.
: I, Y, O, C, G, U, J, S, W, X
: oo, ck, sh, ch
: [i], [ai], [O], [ou], [u], [u:], [s], [g], [G], [A], [ju:], [j], [w], [z], [S], [C]
: : . . . :
2.
I, i [i] [ai].
[i]- , [] .
[ai]- , .. , . [] . I, i [ai] [i] , , , - .
Y, y I, i: [i]: myth, - [ai]: my. Y, y [j], []. [j] .
:
[i]: bin, pin, tin, kin, bit, kit, fit
[ai]: line, pine, mile, type, pike, file
[i] [i:], .
:
[i:] - , , --;
[i] - , .
, , :
, [O], - [ou]
[O] - , [O] .
[ou] - [] . , [] [].
[u], [u:]. [u] k d t; [u:]
[u] [] .
[u:] -. 1, .
, :
[ou]: pole, note, mode, zone, home
[u]: book, took, look, good, foot
[u:]: noon, moon, loom, tool, fool
, : [s] i, e, y [k] - .
[s] [C] . [k] 1: [] . ck [k]
:
[s]: cent, lace, pace, ice [ais], city ['siti]
[k]: cat, cot, cod, cake, cane
e, i, y G, g [G]. . , .
G, g [g], [] .
. , - give [giv] get [get] - [g], g i e. , give i , .
, . , [e] [], []
[g]: gate, leg, beg, bag, give, get
[G]: gem, gin, page, age [eG], gentle, gypsy ['Gipsi]
[A] [A], [ju:] [u].
[A] [] . : , [], []. , , .
[ju:] [], , .
[u] [], .
U, u [ju:], - [A]. , , [u].
:
[A]: tub, nut, cut, bud, mud, under ['Andq]
[ju:]: tube, cube, huge, mute, duty ['dju:ti], unite[ju:'nait]
[u]: full, pull, bull, put, bully ['buli]
[] -. . [ju:], []. [j] [u:]
[jA] |
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[jO] |
-:- |
|
-:- |
|
[je] |
-:- |
|
-:- |
|
[o] Y, y: yell [jel], beyond [bi'jOnd].
J, j ( J [Gei] [j], : jam [Gxm]; yell [jel] [G], . [G] G, g. G, g J, j , J, j [G], G, g - : [G] [g].
:
[G]: jam, jump, July [Gu:'lai], gentle, object ['ObGikt], geology [Gi'OlqGi]
[g]: go, give, get, glee, clog, mug
S, s [s] [z], [C] [] , .
S, s [s]:
1) ;
2) ;
3) (k, p, t, f).
S, s [z] , : bells, pens, goes [gouz]
:
[s]: soft, sock, set, sets, beets, tips, tops, must [mAst]
[z]: begs, lads, yells, nose, feeds, deeds, lens, music ['mju:zik]
sh [S], [], , []. , she [Si:]
|
1, |
|
:
1. ?
2. ? ?
3. , ? ?
4. "" ?
5. , ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. [q]: .
10. , , , , , , , , , , , , ?
|
1 |
|
1. A, B, C, D, E, F, H, K, L, M, N, P, T, V, Z .
2. Ann, Ben, Ned, Ted, Dan; pen, ken, man, men, fan, val, van, zed, tab. .
3. .
|
1, . |
|
, . . .
Take a map. Take a map and pen. Take the map. Take the lamp. Make a map. Helen, take a map. Make a plan, Ben. Let me take the map. Tell me, Ann. Tell them, Ben. Take a lamp, Helen. Take an apple. Make a table. Take that table. Ann and Helen, let me take that plan.
. , , .
and |
[ xnd ] |
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Ann |
[ xn ] |
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apple |
[ 'xpl ] |
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Ben |
[ ben ] |
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Helen |
[ 'helqn ] |
|
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lamp |
[ lxmp ] |
|
|
let |
[ let ] |
, |
|
make |
[ meik ] |
, |
|
map |
[ mxp ] |
() |
|
me |
[ mi: ] |
, |
|
pen |
[ pen ] |
, |
|
plan |
[ plxn ] |
|
|
table |
[ teibl ] |
, |
|
take |
[ teik ] |
, |
|
tell |
[ tel ] |
|
|
that |
[ Dxt ] |
, , |
|
them |
[ Dem ] |
, |
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1 |
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, , . . 4-6 . , .
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- , ; - , . . , [] []. , . , []. , , . . , .
, , , .. , . : : . : []. [f]. , . .
. .
, . . . , , . , , .
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B b |
[b] |
[] |
D d |
[d] |
[] |
F f |
[f] |
[] |
K k |
[k] |
[] |
M m |
[m] |
[] |
N n |
[n] |
[] |
P p |
[p] |
[] |
T t |
[t] |
[] |
V v |
[v] |
[] |
Z z |
[z] |
[] |
H h [h], [], .
L l [l], , [].
, . .
, :
B, D, F, H, K, L, M, N, P, T, V, Z; v, z, t, p, n, m, l, h, f, b, d
, , . , : "", "". , "", "". , e, . "" , . , , . , - . ( ).
, . - ! -! , . - .
, bin, [] ( ), , bean [-] ( ) . . , () , [:].
, : [i:] , .. , [e] .
[i:] - , [-].
[e] - , [] .
E, e , : me [mi:], he [hi:]. E, e , : eve [i:v], mete [mi:t].
ee [i:].
:
[i:]: be, bee, me, fee, deem, pete
[e:]: met, men hen, tent, tell, bend
, . - . , , [], , []. . , led let, .
, .
1. , , [i:] [e] :
[i:]: eve, peeve, mete, feed, be, he
[e]: ben, pen, fed, bed, bet, let, led
2. [e], :
bed, bet; led, let; fed, fet; met, med; ned; net
, [x] [ei] .
[x] [] []. , [], []. [x]: man, pan, fan.
[ei] , .. , . [] : []. , .. , , "" : take, pale
:
[ei]: bade, pane, lane, lake, hate
, . . ['] .
- (). , , : [,]. : mathematics [,mxTi'mxtiks] .
[q]. . : .
, . . [q], .
:
Helen ['helqn] , Peter ['pi:tq] , Ann [xn] .
th [T] [D]. . . [C]. [T].
[], [D].
, , , : that [Dxt] , then [Dqn] .
[T] [D] [s] [z] - . , thin [Tin] sin [sin] .
, :
[T]: theme, thin, tenth, teeth
, , . - , .
. , , , , . - .
a (an) , , . , -, - , () . : Take a map. . , - , , .
a (an) : an apple [qn'xpl], a table [q'teibl].
the , . , . . .
the : the pen [Dq'pen] ( ). the [Di:]: the apple [Di'xpl].
, , . (this).
, .. , take [teik] , (); make [meik] , ().
:
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A a | [ei] | [ei, x] |
B b | [bi:] | [b] |
C c | [si:] | [s] - e, i, y; [k] - |
D d | [di:] | [d] |
E e | [i:] | [i:, e] |
F f | [ef] | [f] |
G g | [Gi:] | [G, g] |
H h | [eiC] | [h] |
I i | [ai] | [ai, i] |
J j | [Gei] | [G] |
K k | [kei] | [k] |
L l | [el] | [l] |
M m | [em] | [m] |
N n | [en] | [n] |
O o | [ou] | [ou, O] |
P p | [pi:] | [p] |
Q q | [kju:] | [kw] |
R r | [a:] | [r] |
S s | [es] | [s] |
T t | [ti:] | [t] |
U u | [ju:] | [ju:, A, u] |
V v | [vi:] | [v] |
W w | ['dAbl ju:] | [w] |
X x | [eks] | [ks, gz] |
Y y | [wai] | [j] |
Z z | [zed] | [z] |
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: | [1] |