|
2.
: I, Y, O, C, G, U, J, S, W, X
: oo, ck, sh, ch
: [i], [ai], [O], [ou], [u], [u:], [s], [g], [G], [A], [ju:], [j], [w], [z], [S], [C]
: : . . . :
2.
I, i [i] [ai].
[i]- , [] .
[ai]- , .. , . [] . I, i [ai] [i] , , , - .
Y, y I, i: [i]: myth, - [ai]: my. Y, y [j], []. [j] .
:
[i]: bin, pin, tin, kin, bit, kit, fit
[ai]: line, pine, mile, type, pike, file
[i] [i:], .
:
[i:] - , , --;
[i] - , .
, , :
, [O], - [ou]
[O] - , [O] .
[ou] - [] . , [] [].
[u], [u:]. [u] k d t; [u:]
[u] [] .
[u:] -. 1, .
, :
[ou]: pole, note, mode, zone, home
[u]: book, took, look, good, foot
[u:]: noon, moon, loom, tool, fool
, : [s] i, e, y [k] - .
[s] [C] . [k] 1: [] . ck [k]
:
[s]: cent, lace, pace, ice [ais], city ['siti]
[k]: cat, cot, cod, cake, cane
e, i, y G, g [G]. . , .
G, g [g], [] .
. , - give [giv] get [get] - [g], g i e. , give i , .
, . , [e] [], []
[g]: gate, leg, beg, bag, give, get
[G]: gem, gin, page, age [eG], gentle, gypsy ['Gipsi]
[A] [A], [ju:] [u].
[A] [] . : , [], []. , , .
[ju:] [], , .
[u] [], .
U, u [ju:], - [A]. , , [u].
:
[A]: tub, nut, cut, bud, mud, under ['Andq]
[ju:]: tube, cube, huge, mute, duty ['dju:ti], unite[ju:'nait]
[u]: full, pull, bull, put, bully ['buli]
[] -. . [ju:], []. [j] [u:]
[jA] |
|
|
|
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[jO] |
-:- |
|
-:- |
|
[je] |
-:- |
|
-:- |
|
[o] Y, y: yell [jel], beyond [bi'jOnd].
J, j ( J [Gei] [j], : jam [Gxm]; yell [jel] [G], . [G] G, g. G, g J, j , J, j [G], G, g - : [G] [g].
:
[G]: jam, jump, July [Gu:'lai], gentle, object ['ObGikt], geology [Gi'OlqGi]
[g]: go, give, get, glee, clog, mug
S, s [s] [z], [C] [] , .
S, s [s]:
1) ;
2) ;
3) (k, p, t, f).
S, s [z] , : bells, pens, goes [gouz]
:
[s]: soft, sock, set, sets, beets, tips, tops, must [mAst]
[z]: begs, lads, yells, nose, feeds, deeds, lens, music ['mju:zik]
sh [S], [], , []. , she [Si:]
: | ***. .*** = 2= |