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, 02 2008 . 15:23 +
_____

I, i Y, y. [i], [ai].

I, i [i] [ai].

[i]- , [] .

[ai]- , .. , . [] . I, i [ai] [i] , , , - .

Y, y I, i: [i]: myth, - [ai]: my. Y, y [j], []. [j] .

:

[i]: bin, pin, tin, kin, bit, kit, fit

[ai]: line, pine, mile, type, pike, file

[i] [i:], .

:

[i:] - , , --;

[i] - , .

, , :

 [i]    [i:]
bit   beet
fit   feet
kin   keen

, . . [O], [ou], [u], [u:]

, [O], - [ou]

[O] - , [O] .

[ou] - [] . , [] [].

[u], [u:]. [u] k d t; [u:]

[u] [] .

[u:] -. 1, .

, :

[O]: on, pot, dog, log, nod

[ou]: pole, note, mode, zone, home

[u]: book, took, look, good, foot

[u:]: noon, moon, loom, tool, fool

, . ck. [s]

, : [s] i, e, y [k] - .

[s] [C] . [k] 1: [] . ck [k]

:

[s]: cent, lace, pace, ice [ais], city ['siti]

[k]: cat, cot, cod, cake, cane

G, g. [g] [G]

e, i, y G, g [G]. . , .

G, g [g], [] .

. , - give [giv] get[get] - [g], g i e. , give i , .

, . , [e] [], []

[g]: gate, leg, beg, bag, give, get

[G]: gem, gin, page, age [eG], gentle, gypsy ['Gipsi]

U, u. [A], [ju:]

[A] [A], [ju:] [u].

[A] [] . : , [], []. , , .

[ju:] [], , .

[u] [], .

U, u [ju:], - [A]. , , [u].

:

[A]: tub, nut, cut, bud, mud, under['Andq]

[ju:]: tube, cube, huge, mute, duty ['dju:ti], unite[ju:'nait]

[u]: full, pull, bull, put, bully ['buli]

Y, y. [j]

[] -. . [ju:], []. [j] [u:]

[jA]
[jO] -:- -:-
[je] -:- -:-

[o] Y, y: yell [jel], beyond [bi'jOnd].

J, j

J, j ( J [Gei] [j], : jam [Gxm]; yell [jel] [G], . [G] G, g. G, g J, j , J, j [G], G, g - : [G] [g].

:

[G]: jam, jump, July [Gu:'lai], gentle, object ['ObGikt], geology [Gi'OlqGi]

[g]: go, give, get, glee, clog, mug

S, s. [s] [z]

S, s [s] [z], [C] [] , .

S, s [s]:

1) ;

2) ;

3) (k, p, t, f).

: sea, best, sleeps.

S, s [z] , : bells, pens, goes [gouz]

:

[s]: soft, sock, set, sets, beets, tips, tops, must[mAst]

[z]: begs, lads, yells, nose, feeds, deeds, lens, musc ['mju:zik]

sh, ch. [S], [C]

sh [S], [], , []. , she [Si:] [], [].

ch :

1) ch [C], .. , [] . : much [mAC], cheek [Ci:k].

2) ch [k]. . : anarchy ['xnqki] , chemical ['kemikql] . .

:

[S]: sheep, shop, shut, push, finish [finiS]

[C]: such, chess, match, chin, China ['Cainiq]

[k]: chemist ['kemist], technical ['teknikql], scheme [ski:m], school [sku:l]

W, w. [w]

W, w [w]. . [], . [B], . [w] , []. [], [], [w]. .

:

[i:]: we, weed, sweep, sweet

[e]: wed, wet, west, well

[i]: wit, will, wind, swift

W, w , .

X, x.

[ks], [gz]

:

[ks]: box, text, next, ax, axle, extent [iks'tent]

[gz]: exist [ig'zist], exact [ig'zxkt]

1.

-s. -o, -s, -ch, -sh, -x, -es. , , i, -ies.

 
a map   maps [mxps]
a pen ,   pens [penz]
a Negro   Negroes ['ni:grouz]
a dress   dresses ['dresiz]
a match   matches ['mxCiz]
a dish   dishes ['diSiz]
a baby   babies ['beibiz]

, -s -[s]; -[z]. -es [iz].

, . :

 
man [mxn]   men [mqn]
woman ['wumqn]   women ['wimin]
child [Caild]   children ['Cildrqn]
foot [fut]   fet [fi:t]
tooth [tu:T]   teeth [ti:T]

, , , . : formula - formulae ['fO:mjuli:] .

-s, , .

2.

, . :

a big table
a big map
a big apple
  big tables

, .

3.

, :

I [ai]   we [wi:]
he [hi:]   you [ju:]
she [Si:]   they [Dei]
it [it] , ,        

: 1) I ; 2) : "" , you ; 3) he she , , it.

it , . , It stands on the table ( , ) , : , , , ; - , - .

4.

- The present Indefinite Tense ['prezent in'definit 'tens]. , :

The study well. .

We live in Moscow. .

You go to the club. .

 

. take :

 
1- I take   we take
2- you take   you take
3- he (she, it) takes (, )   they take

, , . 3- .., -s.

s, ch, sh, x ( ), 3- .. -es: he goes [gouz] ; she wishes ['wiSiz] .. -(e)s , -(e)s, .

1. -[s]: I make - he makes [maiks] , .

2. - [z]: I see - he sees [si:z] , ; I feel - he feels [fi:lz] , .

3. s, ch, sh, x - [iz]: I dress - he dresses ['dresiz] , ; I wash - he washes ['wOSiz] , ; I box - he boxes [bOksiz] , .

4. , -y , i, -ies [iz]: I study - he studies ['stAdiz] , .

2


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yasochka   , 02 2008 . 20:08 ()
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