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I, i [i] [ai].
[i]- , [] .
[ai]- , .. , . [] . I, i [ai] [i] , , , - .
Y, y I, i: [i]: myth, - [ai]: my. Y, y [j], []. [j] .
:
[i]: bin, pin, tin, kin, bit, kit, fit
[ai]: line, pine, mile, type, pike, file
[i] [i:], .
:
[i:] - , , --;
[i] - , .
, , :
[i] | [i:] | |||
bit | beet | |||
fit | feet | |||
kin | keen |
, [O], - [ou]
[O] - , [O] .
[ou] - [] . , [] [].
[u], [u:]. [u] k d t; [u:]
[u] [] .
[u:] -. 1, .
, :
[O]: on, pot, dog, log, nod
[ou]: pole, note, mode, zone, home
[u]: book, took, look, good, foot
[u:]: noon, moon, loom, tool, fool
, : [s] i, e, y [k] - .
[s] [C] . [k] 1: [] . ck [k]
:
[s]: cent, lace, pace, ice [ais], city ['siti]
[k]: cat, cot, cod, cake, cane
e, i, y G, g [G]. . , .
G, g [g], [] .
. , - give [giv] get[get] - [g], g i e. , give i , .
, . , [e] [], []
[g]: gate, leg, beg, bag, give, get
[G]: gem, gin, page, age [eG], gentle, gypsy ['Gipsi]
[A] [A], [ju:] [u].
[A] [] . : , [], []. , , .
[ju:] [], , .
[u] [], .
U, u [ju:], - [A]. , , [u].
:
[A]: tub, nut, cut, bud, mud, under['Andq]
[ju:]: tube, cube, huge, mute, duty ['dju:ti], unite[ju:'nait]
[u]: full, pull, bull, put, bully ['buli]
[] -. . [ju:], []. [j] [u:]
[jA] | ||||
[jO] | -:- | -:- | ||
[je] | -:- | -:- |
[o] Y, y: yell [jel], beyond [bi'jOnd].
J, j ( J [Gei] [j], : jam [Gxm]; yell [jel] [G], . [G] G, g. G, g J, j , J, j [G], G, g - : [G] [g].
:
[G]: jam, jump, July [Gu:'lai], gentle, object ['ObGikt], geology [Gi'OlqGi]
[g]: go, give, get, glee, clog, mug
S, s [s] [z], [C] [] , .
S, s [s]:
1) ;
2) ;
3) (k, p, t, f).
S, s [z] , : bells, pens, goes [gouz]
:
[s]: soft, sock, set, sets, beets, tips, tops, must[mAst]
[z]: begs, lads, yells, nose, feeds, deeds, lens, musc ['mju:zik]
sh [S], [], , []. , she [Si:] [], [].
ch :
1) ch [C], .. , [] . : much [mAC], cheek [Ci:k].
2) ch [k]. . : anarchy ['xnqki] , chemical ['kemikql] . .
:
[S]: sheep, shop, shut, push, finish [finiS]
[C]: such, chess, match, chin, China ['Cainiq]
[k]: chemist ['kemist], technical ['teknikql], scheme [ski:m], school [sku:l]
W, w [w]. . [], . [B], . [w] , []. [], [], [w]. .
:
[i:]: we, weed, sweep, sweet
[e]: wed, wet, west, well
[i]: wit, will, wind, swift
W, w , .
[ks], [gz]
:
[ks]: box, text, next, ax, axle, extent [iks'tent]
[gz]: exist [ig'zist], exact [ig'zxkt]
-s. -o, -s, -ch, -sh, -x, -es. , , i, -ies.
a map | maps [mxps] | ||
a pen | , | pens [penz] | |
a Negro | Negroes ['ni:grouz] | ||
a dress | dresses ['dresiz] | ||
a match | matches ['mxCiz] | ||
a dish | dishes ['diSiz] | ||
a baby | babies ['beibiz] |
, -s -[s]; -[z]. -es [iz].
, . :
man | [mxn] | men | [mqn] | ||
woman | ['wumqn] | women | ['wimin] | ||
child | [Caild] | children | ['Cildrqn] | ||
foot | [fut] | fet | [fi:t] | ||
tooth | [tu:T] | teeth | [ti:T] |
, , , . : formula - formulae ['fO:mjuli:] .
-s, , .
, . :
a | big table | |
a | big map | |
a | big apple | |
big tables |
, .
, :
I | [ai] | we | [wi:] | |||
he | [hi:] | you | [ju:] | |||
she | [Si:] | they | [Dei] | |||
it | [it] | , , |
: 1) I ; 2) : "" , you ; 3) he she , , it.
it , . , It stands on the table ( , ) , : , , , ; - , - .
- The present Indefinite Tense ['prezent in'definit 'tens]. , :
The study well. .
We live in Moscow. .
You go to the club. .
. take :
1- | I take | we take | |||
2- | you take | you take | |||
3- | he (she, it) takes | (, ) | they take |
, , . 3- .., -s.
s, ch, sh, x ( ), 3- .. -es: he goes [gouz] ; she wishes ['wiSiz] .. -(e)s , -(e)s, .
1. -[s]: I make - he makes [maiks] , .
2. - [z]: I see - he sees [si:z] , ; I feel - he feels [fi:lz] , .
3. s, ch, sh, x - [iz]: I dress - he dresses ['dresiz] , ; I wash - he washes ['wOSiz] , ; I box - he boxes [bOksiz] , .
4. , -y , i, -ies [iz]: I study - he studies ['stAdiz] , .
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