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, (Zamayca Xamayaca) " ", , - .
. . 24 27 °. , . ( ) .
1494-1670 . . 1513 . 1670 . 17 . - - .
. - , . , , . . , , (), . . .
, . , , . "" , , .
- . . (, , ) . , (, ), .
. - , . - , ( 1833 ) , "" . 20 , , ( ).
, , , , . 80% . - (Kingston) (, , , 200 ). , , , . . - , -.
, , . , . 1959 , 1962 , .
, : -.
20-, 30- 40- . - , "" . , , , , , .
-. - , , . . , . , , . , .
40- . , . , Eric Dean`s Orchestra ( (Don Drummond) (Ernest Ranglin)), , , , , .
( Skatalites) . , , .
"-", , . - -, "" . - week-end , , , . - , .
- (open-air) (dance hall) c .
- , , . , , - (Leroy Riley), (Headley Jones), (Jack Taylor), .
, , . , , , , , , .
- 50- - , . - . Count Smith the Blues Blaster, Sir Nick the Champ, Tom the Great Sebastian, Roy White, V Rocket, Duke Reid the Trojan, and Sir Coxsone's Downbeat . - , , .
- , . . . , Dance Hall Crashers, .
-, , . .
, . , ( ) .
50- 60- --. , , . . . , -- , . , . --.
50- , -- , - -. , . - (Neville Esson), (Owen Grey), The Overtakers, The Matador Allstars, Duke Reid Group, (Jiving Juniors). , . .
- Duke Reid Group "Pink Lane Shufle" . , - (, ), , .
50- - 60- : (Duke Reid) - (Clement Seymore Dodd).
(Duke) 1915 . ( ). Duchess ( - ), Treasure Isle (" ") (Bond street) . , . , , . , , -- "Treasure Isle Time" , .
50- -. - The Trojan. , -, . (56-58) "" (King of Sound and Blues) , , , Sir Coxsone's Downbeat.
1959 The Trojan 78 . Duke's Cookies and Chuck Dobby "Cool School". Duke Reid Group, (Derrick Morgan) (Jiving Juniors). , (Bryon Smith) , . 60 70 - ( 1974 1975) .
26 1932 . , . , . 1954 -, , , . , - .
1955 . ( "My Baby" (Jackie Estick) "l Love You" (Bonnie and Skeeter). , Clue J ( , ), (Ronald Alfonso), , (Herman Sands), (Ken Williams).
, , . Sir Coxsone's Downbeat " " . , , . , , . , , , .
. .
. (Cluet Johnson) - Clue J and the Blues Blasters, . Clue J (?) "Skavoovie!". "" "ska".
"", .. C (skat) - -- ( "----" "-", ?) - , , . , "" .
.
50- , , , .
, , Prince Buster.
1960 , , , - - The Voice of the People. , , The Voice of the People . Buster RJR. "Oh Carolina", "They Got To Go", "Thirty Pieces of Silver" ("Judas Charmer").
, , . , , : , . , . .
. , . SKA ( 2- 4- , , "" ) , , Clue J 60- 61 .
. (Owen Grey), (Laurel Aitken), Higgs and Wilson, Bunny and Skitter, (Jiving Juniors), (Jah Jerry Haynes), (Aubrey Adams). (Clue J) (Lloyd Brevett). (Lloyd Knibbs) Drumbago. (Raymond Harper), (Jackie Willacy) "" (Dizzy Johnny Moore). (Don Drummond) (Rico Rodriguez), (Roland Alphonso) . ( . , . : .)
1962 (Tommy McCook). . , , , . (Lester Sterling) (-), (Jackie Mittoo) (-), (), (), . .
, - Studio One. , "" , , . 1964 Skatalites. 14 ( 1965 Skatalites ), , , , Clue J Duke Reid. , The Skatalites , . .
60- .
Melodisc Records, Blue Beat, ( Blue Beat Island (Chris Blackwell) R&B (Rita and Benny King).
1964 -, SKA .
, 1956 "The Tickler". (Duke Vin). Duke Vin .
60- ska " ", "Blue Beat" : "blue beat". (mods), , (trilby) . , - , . . (Millie Small) "My Boy Lollipop" ( Spice Girls), - The Migril Five.
1962-66 . , - (Leslie Kong), 64 Wailers . - (The Maytals, Justin Hinds and the Dominoes, The Clarendonians, The Charmers ), , - (Delroy Wilson, Alton Ellis, Derrick Morgan, Eric Morris, Stranger Cole, Ken Boothe, Jackie Opel).
, , , .
60- . , . , "" - rude boy ( 40-). Rude -, , ( "Stay rude!"). . Rude boys : , . Rude boys , , . . : , . . ( , 1967 . , ).
Rock Steady ( Rock Steady , - "" , 2- 4-. . , Rock Steady . ).
rudeboys , , . . ( "The Harder They Come" - (Jimmy Cliff). Rude boy (Ryging), , .)
, Rude Boys, , ska, "". ( ) The Soul Brothers ("Lawless Street"), The Heptones ("Gunmen coming to Town"). , ("Shuffling Down Bond Street"). , rudies - The Wailing Rude Boys.
(Judge Dread), , , 400- Rude. ( , ) "007 Shanty Town" (Desmond Dekker) 14 rudies,
1968 , , . . . 70- .
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