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: 15.10.2007
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: 129

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, 21 2008 . 16:46 +
AssXelt

. .


32.514


 


 


2006


 


 


2006


[ 30.508 ]


 


 


 


 



-23:


 


 


« () , : - -, , ; , ».




, (, «» - , [21] , ). , , [30].


( )


( 60 . ) - , : , , . [3].



, . (, , – , – ..). . - - : ( - /) - ( , ). – ( ) [20, 30].


( – «» [18]) ( [18, 19, 30]) ( [22]), «». , , , , , [23].



 


99.981 ..:     −9.967.486;   


59.981 ..:     −5.967.486;   


31.181 ..:     −3.097.486;   


29.981 ..:     −2.967.486;   


23.001 ..:     −2.267.496;   


22.981 ..:     −2.267.486;   


22.001 ..:     −2.167.496;   


19.980 ..:     −1.967.492, −1.967.488, −1.967.486;          


18.001 ..:     −1.767.496;   


17.980 ..:     −1.767.492;   


17.900 ..:     −1.757.486;   


16.501 ..:     −1.617.496;   


16.001 ..:     −1.567.496;   


15.000 ..:     −1.467.486;   


14.675 ..:     −1.436.981;   


14.301 ..:     −1.397.496;   


13.981 ..:     −1.367.507;   


13.601 ..:     −1.327.496;   


11.981 ..:     −1.167.496;   


10.980 ..:     −1.067.490;   


9.981 ..:       −967.507;      


7.360 ..:       −703.486;      


7.281 ..:       −697.496;      


6.980 ..:       −667.492, −667.487; 


6.520 ..:       −619.486;      


4.675 ..:       −467.486;      


4.580 ..:       −425.486;      


3.980 ..:       −367.486;      


3.810 ..:       −348.486;      


2.980 ..:       −267.486;      


2.600 ..:       −227.486;      


2.278 ..:       −247.486;      


2.140 ..:       −183.492;      


2.010 ..:       −170.486;      


1.981 ..:       −167.516;      


1.980 ..:       −167.486;      


1.580 ..:       −127.486;      


1.320 ..:       −99.486;        


1.280 ..:       −97.486;        


1.230 ..:       −92.492;        


1.080 ..:       −77.486;        


1.030 ..:       −72.486;        


980 ..:          −67.486;        


680 ..:          −37.486;        


530 ..:          −22.492, −22.486;     


521 ..:          −21.496;        


481 ..:          −17.552;        


397 ..:          −9.102;          


380 ..:          −7.492, −7.486;         



 


300 ..:          508;    


282 ..:          2.335; 


251 ..:          5.474; 


250 ..:          5.508; 


232 ..:          7.389; 


231 ..:          7.486; 


230 ..:          7.508, 7.514;  


200 ..:          10.508;           


180 ..:          12.508;           


179 ..:          12.608;           


161 ..:          14.476;           


160 ..:          14.514, 14.508;         


141 ..:          16.498;           


130 ..:          17.508;           


115 ..:          19.008;           


111 ..:          19.498;           


110 ..:          19.508;           


101 ..:          20.485, 20.488, 20.498;        


100 ..:          20.508;           


95 ..:            21.081;           


80 ..:            22.508, 22.514, 31.372, 31.374, 31.375, 31.377, 31.392, 31.393, 31.408; 


70 ..:            23.508;           


65 ..:            24.008;           


60 ..:            24.508;           


53 ..:            25.258;           


52 ..:            25.408;           


48 ..:            25.758;           


45 ..:            26.008;           


43 ..:            26.258;           


50 ..:            25.508;           


40 ..:            26.508;           


38 ..:            26.758;           


35 ..:            27.008;           


32 ..:            27.358;           


31 ..:            27.408;           


30 ..:            27.508;           


28 ..:            27.758;           


26 ..:            27.917;           


25 ..:            28.008;           


23 ..:            28.208;           


20 ..:            28.508;           


19 ..:            28.608;           


17 ..:            28.818;           


16 ..:            28.996;           


11 ..:            29.408;           


9 ..:  29.608;           


8 ..:  29.708;           


7 ..:  29.808, 29.853;         


6 ..:  29.995;           


5 ..:  30.008, 30.028, 30.048, 30.077;       


4 ..:  30.108, 30.178, 30.180, 30.188;       


3 ..:  30.208, 30.258, 30.292, 30.292;       


2 ..:  30.358;           


1 ..:  30.408, 30.414, 30.450, 30.507;       




1 :   30.538, 30.558, 30.568, 30.578;       


2 :   30.658, 30.674, 30.708;        


3 :   30.803;           


4 :   30.833, 30.858, 30.876;        


5 :   30.910, 30.914, 30.918, 30.937, 30.958, 30.961, 30.997;   


6 :   31.058, 31.062, 31.073;        


7 :   31.135, 31.148, 31.158, 31.185, 31.188;      


8 :   31.308, 31.233, 31.243, 31.273, 31.304;      


9 :   31.318, 31.323, 31.408, 31.347, 31.358, 31.368, 31.370,   


10 : 31.411, 31.415, 31.419, 31.420, 31.458, 31.488; 31.496;   


11 : 31.528, 31.574, 31.608;        


12 : 31.670, 31.685;         


13 : 31.723, 31.735, 31.749, 31.758, 31.762, 31.808;    


14 : 31.816;           


15 : 31.910;           


16 : 32.059;           


17 : 32.156, 32.158;         


18 : 32.264, 32.268, 32.303;        


-9.967.486 (9.998.004 ..) : « :


 


 


- 5 (10 – 7 .)» [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-5.967.486 (5.998.004 ..) « :


 


 


5 – (6 – 4,7 .)» [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-3.097.486 (3.128.004 ..) « , ( 2,63 ± 0,5 .)» [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-2. 967.486 (2.998.004 ..) : « :


 


 


, , , ( , , 2,63 ± 0,5 .) I/II (3 – 2,6 .)» [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-2. 967.486 (2.998.004 ..) : :


 


 


« , 1 3 . .., , , . , : ( )» [1] «… , . . » [2, . 51]. « . . , , , « ». , : , , , , [3]» [1].


 


 


[1. .., , , , 8, -, 2004;


2. ., . : . ., 1984;


 


3. Dart R., The Makapansgat proto-human Australopithecus prometheus // American Journal of Phisical Anthropology. 1948. V. 6. 3; idem. The osteodontoceratic culture of Australopithecus prometheus // Transvaal Museum Memoirs. 1957. 10]


-2.267.496 (2.300.010 ..) : (, –) [1; 2, . 115 – 125].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996;


2. .., .. // . , 1982. 6]


-2.267.486 (2.298.004 ..) : ( /, 2,3 – 2 .) [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-2.267.486 (2.298.004 ..) : (, ; 1,9 ± 0,4 .) [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-2.167.496 (2.200.010 ..) : (-) [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-1.967.492 (1.998.000 ..) : , :


 


 


« 2 . . Homo ( , ), , H. ergaster, – . , , » [1].


 


 


[1. .., ( ) // . . , 2000]


-1.967.488 (1.997.996 ..) : :


 


 


« , , 1,5 – 2 . .. [1, . 15 – 16, 31, 45, 50]» [2].


 


 


[1. .., . . 1500000 – 70 . , 1985;


2. .., , , , 8, -, 2004]


-1.967.486 (1.997.994 ..) : – -:


 


 


1983-1984 . , 1-2 . , ( , ).


 


 


[ . . . – : . , 1967. – 472 .,


. . . . ( ). . . .. . I. , 1988,


.. . – : , 1992.]


-1.767.496 (1.800.010 ..) : «»


 


 


– ( 1,8 — 1,6 .) [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-1.767.492 (1.798.000 ..) : Homo erectus :


 


 


«1,8 – 1,6 . Homo erectus (, Homo ergaster), , - . , » [1].


 


 


[1. .., ( ) // . . , 2000]


-1.767.492 (1.798.000 ..) : () – 1,8 . [1].


 


 


[1. .., ( ) // . . , 2000]


-1.757.486 (1.790.000 ..) : ;


 


 


( II/III, 1,79 – 1,6 .) [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-1.617.496 (1.650.010 ..) : «


 


 


, , (–, , , 1,65–1,25 .)» [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-1.567.496 (1.600.010 ..) : ( 1) [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-1.567.496 (1.600.010 ..) : ( III) [].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-1.467.486 (1.500.000 ..) : [1; 2, . 199].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996;


2. .., .., : . ., 1993]


-1.436.981 (1467489 ..) : . :


 


 


. , - - . « 1,5 . 300 . ..». . , , , Homo sapiens neandertalensis [1]. - [2, 3, 4].


 


 


[1. .., .., .. ., . . : - - , 2003;


2. .., ( - ): . . .: , - , 1988;


3. ., : . , , - .: 2001;


4. .., , - .: 2006 – 2007]


-1.397.496 (1.430.010 ..) : ( ):


 


 


(1,43 – 1,36 .), – [1].


 


 


[1. .., (– ), . – ., 1996]


-1.367.507 (1.398.015 ..) : :


 


 


« 1980- . (. , Chesowanja) , 1,4 . .., (1.000 – 1.500) , . , 400 , [1, . 62; 2, . 5; 3]… , Homo» [4].


 


 


[1. .., .., . , 1985;


2. .., / .. ;


3. Gowlett J.A. J., Harris J. W.K., Walton D., Wood B.A., Early archaeological sites, hominids remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya // Nature. 1981. Nr. 294;


4. .., , , , 8, -, 2004]


-1.327.496 (1.360.010 ..) : ( ) [1].


 


 

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