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- , .
"" , , , " , ". (Khuzdul), , , "". Khazad ( *Khuzd). , , " , , , , , , ". ( ) , . , , . , , , , , " " (PM:323). ", ... , " (WJ:402). , , , (iglishmek), .
. , , , , . , (VT39:10). : " , ; " (Silm10). , " . " (Letters:31).
, - , . ", " (LotR, .F). , , . , , , , .
. , , , , , . " , , - , , , , " (PM:303). , , , .
, : " , , " (PM:358). , : kheled (, ) heledh (. Silm, ., khelek-). Khazad () Casar () Hadhod ( Hadhodrim, WJ:388). , , , , , : kibil () celeb .
, , : " , , " (WJ:395). , , , , , , .
, , " ... , , , , . , " (PM:304). F " " : " , "" , . ". , , , . , -.
"" - Azaghal - . , , " ". , "" azgara - (SD:439). Gamil Zirak - (UT:76). , , - , .
, , , . "" , . , , .
, . , : " , - (Khazad-dum), ... (Barazinbar), ... - ... (Zirakzigil) (Bundushathur)" (LotR1/II-5).
, . , - , , : " - (Kheled-zaram), - (Kibil-nala), - (Khazad-dum) ... , , , ; , . , " (LotR1/II-7). .
, " , " (PM:300). , , . Khazaddum Gabilgathol "" (. LR:274). Khuzud , Khazad. Khazaddum , . : "Khazaddum - . , - - . Tumunzahar... Gabilgathol, , " (LR:278).
, " " (PM:316-317). " ". .
. , , - kh th, , "" "" ( ch th). , "" "", , , , k t -
, kh th. , , , k - kh t - th . b, f s, z gh, l, r ( r, - r), n m y.
, . : a, i, e, o, u. : a, e, i, u. o , . (?), Khazad Khazad-dum. ( , .)
. , , , . , , .. ( ), , - . : .. Rukhs - , .. Rakhas - . , , , *R-Kh-S . , , . TI:174 RS:466: B-R-Z - , B-N-D - , K-B-L -, N-R-G - . Z-N - ", , " (RS:466). , , : baraz - bund - ", , " B-R-Z, B-N-D. Kh-Z-D , Khazad - Khuzdul - (, -, *Rukhsul). Kh-Z-D, , , Nulukkhizdin, (, "" - Nulukkizdin: . WJ:180). Kh-Z-D "": hazid. - , , - .
, . , "Baruk Khazad! Khazad ai-menu!" - " ! !"
"Baruk Khazad!", , " !" Baruk " ", - , , . , , baruk . , : Khazad - , Rakhas - , tarag - , shathur - , ul - ", ", dum - ", , ". , - baruk? shathur () -a-u-. . , u - , , , ( of), baruk ? (1-2-3), , 1u23 (B-N-D - bund - , R-Kh-S - Rukhs - ) 1a2a3 (Rakhas - , Khazad - tarag - Kh-Z-D T-R-G). baruk, , (*B-R-K), 1a2u3 B-R-K : .. burk - , .. barak - , .. baruk - [?] (. axes of) ( tarug Khazad - tarag - ). ..
1u23u (*burku Khazad - ), Bundushathur - *Bundu Shathur - , , (B-N-D - ).
- "Khazad ai-menu!" - " !" - . Ai - aya - "", menu - .. "". , , , "" (. be/is/are). . , , " X Y", "X of Y", "X Y", "X is Y". (. " " " - ".)
, : "Balin Fundinul uzbad Khazaddumu" - ", , ". - , . -ul, , uzbad - ", , " - Khazad-dum - " " ( ). -u, , . Baruk Khazad? ( , baruk , of, , , uzbad Khazaddumu). , , , , "" ( *uzbud Khazaddum Baruk Khazad). , , (Sd:414). , u, , , gimlu-nitir - (gimlu - gimli - , SD:428 . 427). , .
, : .. Rukhs - , .. Rakhas - . , Khazad - tarag - , .. *Khuzd - *turg - . shathur - , , , . , Sh-Th-R, . .. ul - ", " dum - ", , " ( ). , u, shathur.
: gunud - ", , ", felek - " ", felak - " , ". felak , . , .
. Khuzdul , , "", *Khuzd - - -ul, : Fundinul - . sigin - Sigin-tarag - . , sigin . ( , ). Zirak (.. *zirik) "" TI:174, , "". , , ( ).
: Khazad-dum - , Kibil-nala - , Kheled-zaram - , Gabilgathol - , Sigin-tarag -
. Zirak-zigil - (TI:174), , , , zirak "", zigil - "". , , baruk Khazad: *Zirak zigil - " " (, , , Zirak-zigil). zigil - "", , .
: menu, "" (WR:20).
: aya - (WR:20, ai ai-menu - ) u - , (. in/of) ( Bundushathur - " / ", ).
. 1a23un. - , , . : Nargun - ", " N-R-G - , Tharkun - " ", ( Th-R-K - ?) Z-Gh-L "", Azaghal "", a1a2a3. Khuzdul - - 1u23ul . , , -ul , .. (*Khuzd - ).
baraz - (B-R-Z) sigin - (*S-G-N) 1a2a3 1i2i3.
Mazarbul " " ( ), , . -ul - ( , ), mazarb - (?). , , " " ( *Z-R-B)? , ma1a23.
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