1904
, . . 20 , 8- . , . , , , , . .. , , . 1 1959 , , .
1974 . (1 1959) , (10 1951) (1 1953).
1905
. 1938. , . 1926 . . (1927-1929) (1930-1935) . (), .`, . . (). 1935-1937 . , 1938 . . 1940-1945 . ( ). 1970 . ( , . . ). - - , , 100 , , ; 1960- . , -. 30 1945 .
1906
, . , , , . , , . . , : , , , . , . . , , . , : , , (, , ). , , , -. : , . , . . 1966 . , , . , , : , , , , , . 1989 .
1906
.
1906
, (1944). 1927. . 1925. - (1928), (1931), - (1938). 1938-1940 , . 1940-1946 , , , . 1946 , 1947-50 , 1950-1952 - . 1952-1956 . 1956 . 2- 4- . 4 , 4 , 2 1- , 1- , 2 . 17 1962 . .. . 1943 . - .. ( 1944 - ) -.
1906
ʸ (Wolfgang )
(). . " " (1934), " " (1935) . "" (1953, , 1966), " " (1954, , 1965) . . ʸ - ; , . ʸ " " (1958) . (1962). : , " ", 1960, 2. : ., , , , 1960, 8: ., , , 1968, 3; DhI R., W.eppen, : Deutsche Literatur seit 1945, Stuttg., 1968, S. 103129.

1907
(James Meade)
, 1977 ( .) . ( ). 1930, , , ... - . 1937 (World economic survey), , . , . 19471957 , 1957 1968 . . , , , , , , . .
: (Planning and the price mechanism: the Liberal socialism solution, 1948); (The Theory of international economic policy, 19511955); (Problems of economic union, 1953); (The Theory of customs unions, 1955); (A Neo-classical theory of economic growth, 1961); (The Inheritance of inequalities, 1974); (The Intelligent radical's guide to economic policy, 1975); (The Just economy, 1976); (Stagflation, 1982); ? (Full employment regained? An Agathopian dream, 1995); . 22 1995 . : An introduction to economic analysis and policy, 2ed., L., 1937; Planning and the price mechanism, L., 1948; The theory of international economic policy, v. 12, L. (a. o.), 19541955; A neo-classical theory of economic growth, L., 1961; Principles of political economy, v. 12, L., 19651968.
1907
, ( 1962). (1927). 1931-1933 . , . 1933 . , 1937-1938 1954-1955 . - , 1942-1945 . - . , , , , .
1907
( ; Magoun)
-, . . (1929), (1931) - (1934). 1934-1950 - ( 1943 - ). 1950 - ( 1950- , 1962 - ). . . . , . " " (1959). . , , , , , . : Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG, "Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology", 1949, v. 1, p. 455-473 ( G.Moruzzi); . - , 2- , , 1965.

1908
306- - (247- , 69- , 1- ), . . . . 1929 , () 1939 , . 1939 . 1941 . 1941 . 1- . . - . 29 1944 - (). 3 , , 5 . . 21 1945 , , ( 3085). .. . , , . . 8 1987 . . (21 1945), 1- (11 1985) 2- (21 1945) , (21 1943), , 2 (30 1943; 22 1943).
1908
, , , , , , , Casta Diva (2000). , , .., ..-, .., .., .., .., , . XX ... 2004 .

1908
. ( ) . . . ()/ 1940 . . , (). 193034 . , . , 812- , , . 3 1940 , ( 235). , 15- , , 25000 . 1 . . 1946 . . 26 1959 . - . , .

1908
797- 232- - 38- , . . . ()/ 1944 . . 1928 . , . - . 1943 . . 1- . . 797- (232- - , 38- , ) ( ). 4 5 1943 , . 10 1944 , , ( 4257). 1945 .. . , . 1947 . , . 7 1979 . . , 1- , .

() ( , ).
1909
3- - , , . -- . . 1918 , 1920 - , 1924 ( ), 1925 . "", - "", . 1928 - .. . 5 . , . . 1930 . 1932 . 1935 , , , , 1938 - . 1938 .. , , , "". 25 1941 .. - - . 1941 . 1941 - 18- , 1941 - , , , . 1942 - 305- . 1942 - . ... 3 4 1943 - , (" "). . . 18 . . . . , . 10 , 1000 , 9 , 8 , . . . , , , , . 4 10 2000 , 28 , 12 , 1 , 8 , 2 . . , , . , . , , . 12 1943 , . . . 14 1943 .. . - . . 17 1943 . (13 1942). (17 1943, ), (4 1943), (7 1943), (16 1939). 1950 .. . 1988 () . - . 3. "" -- . , --, , , --, , .
.
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.
, . , , 5 1 ( , ).
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" " ( , 28).

1909
24- 50- 7- - , . . . 9 . . ()/ 1932 . 1931 . . - 1939-1940 . 24- (50- , 7- , - ) . 19-22 1940 ( , ) - , , . 21 1940 ( 375). . , 193- . 1946 , 1955 - . 1957 .. - . - . 6 1970 . - 9 1905 . ( 53). , , 1- , , .
1909
. . . , . 1929 . ( ). . 1942 . (), 1943 . . , (1946; - VIII , 1947). (1951), (1955; XVIII , 1957). ( , 1953, SOS , 1957).
1909
( 1988 .). () (1983-1988). (1945-1987). (1956-1987).

1910
( - Jean Anouilh)
, , . .. . -, - , , 1930- . , . 15 , . . . : , 10 , 16 . , 1920- (Comedie des Champs-lyses) . : (1932). , 1960, . 1937, . (1938) (1939). . , , : , , , . , : , ( ). 1940 , , , : . , (, . '). : , , . . , . : . (1941) (1942, 1943, ). (1946), (1948), (1953). ' . : . : ( , .); (- , .); (, , .); ( , , .). ( , 1947; , 1959; .). 1950- . , , . . : , , , . ., , . , . , (1955) , : . 19701980-e , (1974) (1977), . , . 3 1987 , . .
1910
- , . 1934 , . 1941 - , . . 1943 - - () , 1946 - () . 1955 - , . 1956 , 1974 - (, ) . . , , . (, ) , , , . , . -, , . 13 1980 - . 300 , 50 9 . 30 . , , , .., , . 1984 . . (1941) . . . (1955). (1960). 2 ( 13 1980), , 2 , , .
1910
, - (1970). 1943. . (1938, 1959 ). 19511956 , 19561972 , 1972 - . , . . ( ), , - . (1952). . : , , 1971 ( ); , , 1974 ( ).
1910
. (1966). . (1948, .). (1952, .), (1953). 1955 . , 1957 . . (1959), (1965, .).

1910
( - )
, . , . , . - . , 1930-1936 ., , . 16 (1935-1951) - , . 1950- . , , , , , , , , (1953-1954). 1966 . Jazz At The Philharmonic. 1970- . , .
1911
( - )
. . (). 1929 ., 1931 . . 1954 . - . : (1956), , ( 1957), (1959; ), (1962), (1963), , (1967), (1968), (1969), (1970), ? (1973). (1956, . .). . (1976, -).

1911
, 2 ( - ..). ( ) - . . 1923 . , 1930 . 1930 "" . 1930 ... 1931 , - 24 , 1932 - - 32 . 1933 - - ... 1938 , : , , 28- 4- , , 1500 .. 3400 / 6000 . . ()/ 1939 , . 1941 . , , 1941 . 1942 - , 239- 6- - ( ). 1942 () 26, .. . , , - . 1943 .. . 1 1946 - 29 . 1949 - ( 1956 - ) 2 ( - ..). 57 ( -114, -154, -22, -62, -144) , - ( ), , : -12, -14, -20, 028, 003ѻ, 018, -130 (032), 012, -30, -022 -2, -4, -14, -6, -8, -12, -22, -25, -26, -32, -34, -44, -56, -62, -64, -86, -93, -104, -105, -110, -114, -144, -321, -12һ, -16һ, -17, -18һ, -36һ, -37, -38һ -40һ . , 12 1957 . . 15 ( ). , 23 1981 . (1969-1978), - .. ( ). .. : , , , , , , , . ... 1963 1990 , XIX, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII . : - (1938), - (27 1942), - (22 1944), - (16 1949), - - (22 1963), - - (1968). - (1968), (1974). , (1960), ... (1956), (1984). . 31 1995 . ( 9-2). (12 1957, 22 1961, 26 1979, 23 1981), (25 1974), (30 1954), 1- (2 1945, 11 1985), (30 1943, 1948), . ( 1991 - , 17 1982). - (1982). - ( 2, 276, , - ), ʻ ( ), -160 10, (9 2008 ), 10 . , 2 , .., 31 2001 . 25 2001 . - .., ... 19 2001 ...
1912
- 1986-1991.

1912
(Alan Mathison Turing)
. . , , - , 1934. , () ... (1897-1984); 1935. - . 1936-1938 - , . (1903-1995). . , - , . . (Government Code and Cypher School) -, . -. , . , , 1939 , , . , 1943 , . , 1942 1943 . 4- . EDVAC, , 1945 1948. (Automatic Computing Engine - ), , , . 1947-1948 , 1948 . , . 1951 . , . , . 31 1952 , ( ). , . -. 1953 , , . . 8 1954 . 7 . , . 1936 , (On the Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem), , , , . .. , - , : .ø . , , . , : , , ( ) , . ( ) , , . 1947 (Abbreviated Code Instructions) , . , . (Computing Machinery and Intellegence), Mind 1950 , Can the Machine Think? ( ?; . . 1960), ( ). , , , , , , ; , . , ( ). , , , , , . . -, ?. -, : , . , , , . , ( , 1980- ) ( 1977 . , - , ). . : .., , , , 1957; , , , 1972; .., , , 1974; .., .., , , 1974.
1913
" "" ( 1990 .). ( " "") , .