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1871
(Pietro Badoglio)
- . - . , . , . 1924 , 1925 . 19281934 - . 1935 - , 1936 - . (11 1940). 1940 . 25 1943, III, -. 3 , 8 . . 1943, , . 13 1943 ; . 10 1944, , . - 1 1956 .
1871
--
, . 1895-1898 . . 1925 . , . 1925 . , . 12 1933 .
1873
. 1933 . 1894 . "" (1901) , "" (1911), " " (1918) . 20-30- . - XVIII-XIX . , - - .
1873
, . (1895). 1900 . ( 1918-1940 . - ). , , , . . . , .
1879
, . , . 1902 . ; . 1911 . , 1913 . . ջ, . 1918-1921 . - . 1923 . , ? (1924, ..). 1924 . . , , .
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1879
, - (1929). (1904), . . . ( ). ; .
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1882
, 1928 (). . , - - . , , 1917. , , . 1917 1- . .. , .. . -. -. 1- , , 1- . , . . , , . , . . 1930 , , . , . , , , . , - . 26 1930 . . , , . , , , , . .
1882
, , (1952). , - ( ). ( 400 ). (1915), (1918).
1883
. 1917 . - 1918 . . 1918 . , . : . (1919), (1921), . , (1943).
1885
,
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1887
(Avery Brundage; - )
. 20 . VII (1956), XVI (1966), VIII - (1960), XVII (1960), IX (1964), XVIII (1964), X (1968), XIX (1968), XI (1972), XX (1972). . , . , , . . , , : , . , 86 30- . , . 8 1975 .
1887
1888
, -, . 1909 . 19101911 . "", . 1912 .. "". , , . . 1912 . 1912 .
1892
( - )
. 1922. , . " " (1911, ) "" (1915). : " " (1926), " " (1926), " " (1929) - 18 - 19 . " " (1931) "" (1936). , 1- (1934). 11 1949 . : , , 1965. : 3.., , , 1967; , , 1968, 93-113; . , , 1963.
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1892
. (Elmer L.Rice; ; Reizenstein)
. -. 1912 - , , . , (On Trial, 1914), - ; , . (The Adding Machine, 1923). (Close Harmony, 1924), (18931967), (Cock Robin, 1928), . (18961949) -, (The Subway, 1929) (Street Scene, 1928), - . (1929), 1947 . . . (See Naples and Die, 1929), (The Left Bank, 1931) (Counsellor-at-Law, 1931) , . , (We, the People, 1933) (Judgment Day, 1934). (Dream Girl, 1945) . : (Between Two Worlds, 1934), (Not for Children, 1936), (The Grand Tour, 1951) (Love among the Ruins, 1963). 1963 (Minority Report). () 8 1967 .
1894
. I (, 1924). 1918 . , . 17 50 . 11 . . 18 , 1 14 31 . 50 . 3 44 32 . . . .
1895
, (1946). , . : 2 ; (1949); , ; , , .
1895
( )
. . 1945 . . , -, (1952), (1963, .), - - (1966). ; , , .
1896
(1943 .). , . 1919 ., . . , , - , . 1942 . 1- . 1945 . . . . 1946 1948 . 19541955 . 1- . 19481954 . 1- . 19551962 . . 18 1962 .
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1896
, (1948). 1916 . . .. , . , . . ., .. , , . : ., , ., , ., . , ., 30-60 , : ., , ., , ., , ., , ., , ., . .: - ., , ., , , , ., . 7 1964 . 3 .
1897
. (1946). , , , . 1928 , . "-" ( 1917) - . 1920- . : " " (1921), " ?" (1923), ""(1923), " " (1923), " " (1925), " " (1927) . 20 , : "-" (1934), "" ( 1940, ..), "" (1926), " " (1943-1944), "" (1934), " " (1937), " " (1942) . "" (1935), " " (1933), "" (1935), " " (1937) . - " " - . 2- 19 ., - , , , . - "" ( 1-2, 1942-1947) - 1949. " " ( 1-2, 1952-1956) , . , , . " " ( 1 - "", 2 - " ") 1959. . " " (1956) - . " " (1958). " " 1962. - , , . 3 . 27 1961 .
1897
(Kramer)
, . , , 1906 . 19301950- . , , . , . , -, -, ("") . 1957 1960 .. (" ... ", 1960). : The Sumerian mythology, . ., 1961; Mythologies of the Ancient World, . ., 1961; The Sumerians. Their history, culture and character, Chi. L., 1967; The sacred marriage rite, L., 1969; : , ., 1965. : .., , " ", 1947, 2.
1899
Ը
(- ), , (1940). .-, . .. 1922 . ( .. ..-). (1952).
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1900
(; )
-, , , . (), . . () (1898-1940), , . . ( ) , . . , . 1915 ( ), , . 1916 . . 1917 6- . , . 1918 - ... 1919 - . , .. 1920 - , i, . , ... - . - - . . 1922 . , , , , , , . . : 1920- , ; 1930- 1940- , , , ; , . , . 1930- (1931), л (1931), (1931), (1932), (1935), (1937), (1938), (1938). 1932 л. . , , , , , . . . , ѻ. , , , , . - , . 1948 , 1950 , . 1954 - , 1957 , 1958 л, 1967 л. 1932 ( ). . 1965 30 - , . , , , , , , . , , , , . 1975 () ( 1991 ). 6 1990 . 1990 . , , , . . 28 2007 , (!) , . - . 1 2008 , 109- .
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. , , , , , , , 1- . (1950, 1951), (1972), (2003). - : XIX , XX XXI. . : , , 1961; . -, , 1961; , , , , 1963; , , 1970; , , 1976; . , , 1987; . , , , , , 2000; , , 2005. : ., .., , 1952; ., .., , 1953.
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1901
Ը
, . . . , . 1917 , , - . , . 1924 , . . . . , . 1 1959 , Ը . . 1989 . , , .
1901
.
1901
. . 1937 . ( - ). . . .
1901
, - . (1926) . 1930 . - - , 1931 . - , . ( 1934). - , ( . . ). 1930 . . ( - ). , , . ; .
1902
()
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1902
, , , - . . .. (1926) () .. ( , ), -1, -3, -20 . 1934 (-6) , 1936 - -41 (-1). 1937-1938 - () 84 ( ), DC-3 (-2). 1938-1940 , 29 (-29) -100 .. ( ). 1939 102 . , 1940-1943 . -102 ( ) 1942 , -102 , . , - , 10 16 % -. 5,7 . 3 . ˸ 1946 . .., 1943 - 22 -2 482 -102. 1944 -2 , , 1 . -2 -2, -108, . 1945 -17 Jumo-004. 1946 , . , -482 ... -17 -22. 1946-1951 , ( 1947 ). 1950- 11-12 . .. 24 1951 -23 . , -4, 10 . -4 -. -4 . , -4, . -4 19 . 1956 . 1950- . . , . , -50, 1959 . -40 -. -44, -52 (-52) -56. -57. -55. (30, -60) . 12 1957 . 1957-1960 -23 (-48). 1960 -23 , -52 .., - . 1960-1967 . 1966 () , - -23. , , -18 -20. , 1976 , , , . - . 1958-1966 . - . 14 1978 . . - - (19 1944), (1959), (1947), (1972). , , 2- , , . (1957). 1981 .
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( , 3).
1902
19411945. 1925. - . 1914 . 1918 . (1928), (1935). 1928 . 1941 3- (). 1941 1944 , . , , , . 1945 , . 2 , . 28 1950 .
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1903
(Jorge Carrera Andrade)
. . , , , --. 19271928 , , . , , . , (El estanque inefable), 1922, (Boletines de mar y de tierra, 1930) . (El tiempo manual, 1935), (Rol de la manzana, 1935), (Biografía para uso de los pájaros, 1937) (La hora de las ventanas iluminadas, 1937). (Registro del mundo, 1942) . , (Aqui yace la espuma, 1950), (Edades poéticas, 1958) (Libro del exilio, 1968). : Edades poticas, Quito, 1958; - (), " ", 1965, 2. : Benitez Vinueza L., Jorge Carrera Andrade: el sensualismo potico, "Revista nacional de cultura", 1963, 156-157.
1903
. . 1920. . " ", 1931 , . : " " ( 1928; 1932, ), "" (1932), " " (1933, ), " " (1933, ), " " (1938, ). , . " ", " ", "". ( ..) " (1942, ), . 1959 . : ., , , 1963; . , " - , ", 1958, VI.
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1903
62- 5- - , - . () . . () 1926 . - . , . 1923 . 1924 , 1929 - , -, 1934 - , 1940 - . - 1936-1939 ( 100 ), - 1939 , - 1938 . 1941 . - .. 1941 . 23 1941 , . , .. , . - , , , 1943 . 26 1991 , - 1941-1945 , - (). ( 11657). 2 , 3 , , , . .
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- ()
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.
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.. (), 31 .
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1904
- 26 - , - - . . -. 1930 . ()/ 1925 . 1936 - . . , . 1937 .. - 26 ( ), 1939 , , . 1941 , . , . 1941 , . 20- , ( ), . , . 1941 , . .. ., . .. , . 17 1941 26, - ( 234 451), 219, , , - ( 384) ( 336) . - 26-. . 1941 , , . . 1942 1941 . .. -105, -105, -107, -107Ի, -108. , , -3, -9, -2. 1944 .. - - . , - - .. , . 26 1945 , , . 16 1945 , - - . , . 9 1945 .. , .., .., .. . . - -9ӻ -107 . 1946 - - .. - . 255. , . 1973 . ( 7). , , . ( 1978 (), 1993 - () λ) ... , λ.
1904
.
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1904
, (1969). : (1937) 1918 (1939, . . ), , ( 1943), (1966) . . . (1941). 1943 . . . , , . . ! . -! ! , , , , ... . : , . 1953 .
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1904
, , - , (1943, 1949 .), . (1973 .). 1939-1947 . (). -34, . 1947 . "". 1955-1974 . - -11 . -16. (1962 .) (1951, 1953 .). 31 1979 .
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1904
(Aristide Ferrari)
. 14 1978 .
1904
, . , . 1929, ., ., .. 1938. 1927. (19341936), (19311937, 1935), (19371941), - (19491953). 11 1974 .
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1905
, , , . ( ). . . (1928) (1928-1938, 1943-1947) ( ). : (1932), , ( 1944), , ( 1946), (1947). 1947-1950 . 1939 , 1953 . : - (1939), (1940), (1954), (1959), (1961), (1964), - (1966). 30 1965 л. 1944 - ( 1964 ). 8 1975 . . . 24 1977 . (27 1956, 8 1975), (24 1945), . (1951), (1970).
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1905
50- (15- , 5- , 1- ), 1- . . . - . , 1925 , . 1941 . 684- , 26- . 263- , , 1941 . 1944 , . 1944 50- 15- .
24 1944 () , , 10 . , , . 9 1944 3- (79874). 16 1944 (- , ) , , . 18 1944 2- (949). 12 1945 , (- ) . , 6 , . 14 , . , . 10 1945 , 1- (1071). . 1945 .. . , . . , , . 1957 . 1985 , , . 15 1993 . 1- (11 1985), 3- , . (1980). .. ; , , .
1905
, - ( 1960). (1930). 1935-1939 . , 1939-1947 . - - ( 1944 . - ), 1947 . - . . , , .
1905
(Novella)
. . 1923 . () 1923, 1924. -. 19241926 , , . 1927 4 . 19311932 . 1932 1932 , 19341938 . 1935 7- 6- . 19401943 . 1943 . . 19441949 () , , , . 19471949 . 19491955 , 19571970 . 19571970 , 19581970 . 1959 1961 . 1966 . 19481970 . 15 1974 .
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1905
(Raymond Matthew Fuoss)
, ( 1951). (1925). (1926) (1927-1934; , 1932). 1934-1935 . , 1936-1945 . . 1945 . , 1974 . . . ( 1930) . . ( 1935) , . . ( 1945) , . ( 1958). 1 1987 .