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, 13 2009 . 09:37 +
1872

. .. .. ( 1899), .. (1899-1901). : .. (1902), . (1903) - ( ..); (1904) (1905) , .. (1906), . (1906), .. ( .., 1907) - ..; . (1907, ), .. (1911, ..), (1913, , ), . ( , , 1912). , . 1917 . , : ..- (1926, ).

 (463x698, 52Kb)
1873
(onstantin Caratheodory)
. (1895). . (1900-1902), ø (1904). . , . , , . 1909 . - , 1910 . - , 1913-1918 . - ø, 1918-1920 . - . 1920-1924 . . 1920 . . 1924-1939 . - , 1939 . - . , . - . . . . . , . , . . . . . .

1873
( )
, . , , . , " ", " ".

1873

, , .

1874

. . (1898-1901). 20 . "-"; . "" (1906, ), " " (1909, ), " " (1919, ), "" (1920, ) ""( ) , "" (1900, ), .

 (468x698, 186Kb)
1874
ظ (Arnold Schönberg)
, ; , , 12- ( ). ظ 13 1874 . 1925 . 1925 1933. , , , 1935 , 1936 -. ظ ( ) 13 1951 . ظ , ; (.. ), , . , ., ., . .. , ظ 1911 (Harmonielehre), , , . ظ ., ., . .. , ظ, . -, , , ظ, (, , Gurrelieder, , , 19101911), , , , . -, ظ , (, , Verklärte Nacht, 4) . -, ظ , , .. , ( ) ظ. ( 110, 1214) , , , , . 11, 14, , .. . 23: , , . , , , . , . , () , . ظ, , (Pelleas und Melisande), 5; (Kammersymphonie) 9; (Fünfzehn Gedichte aus Stefan George's Das Buch der hängenden Gärten), 15; (Die glückliche Hand), 18; (Sechs kleine Klavierstücke), 19; (Pierrot Lunaire) , 21; (Fünf Klavierstücke), 23; , 25; , 26; , 31; (Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielszene), 34; (Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte) , , 41; , 42; , 7, 10, 30, 37.
 (553x699, 167Kb)
1876
(Sherwood Anderson)
. ( ). - 1898 , . 1906 , , ( ) , . . 1912 . , 1913 , . 1919 , (Winesburg, Ohio). , , . , . , , , . 1922 . , , . . 1927 ( ), , . 1933 -, . . , , ( ) (Poor White, 1920) ; (The Triumph of Egg, 1921); (A Story Teller's Story, 1924) (Memoirs, 1942), ; . 20 . ( ) 8 1941 .

1877

.

1877

. 1900 . . 1903-1905 . ( .). 1910 . . 1911-1912 . ; . : 1926-1928 1934-1938 . , 1939-1940 . . , , .

1877

, -, (1966). 1933 . . 1926 . .., 1933-1952 . (). , ( , , , ) , , , . (1947).

1880
.
.

 (523x698, 143Kb)
1881

, (1928), (1934). 1904 . 1912 .. . - (1920-1925); - (1925-30), (1932-38). (1934-37). "" (1928), " " (1931), "" (1932), "" (1934), "" (1936 1937-38). -, , , . . 1940 .

 (513x699, 66Kb)
1885
(Wilhelm Johann Eugen Blaschke)
. , : ., ., ., ø .. , , , , . 1919-1962 . - ( 1927-1928 . - ). . . (1916) . ( , 1921). 30- . ( , 1938), . , , , . , . ., . ... . 17 1962 .

1885

. 1910-14. , 1927-1928 - . " " (1935) . " " (1913), " " (1922), " " (1918), " " (1926), " " (1932), "" (1943), " " (1948), " " (1958, 1963) . , . . 27 1963 .

1886
( ; .)
, , "" (" ").

1886

-, - (1939), . 1914 . 1922 . .

 (463x699, 121Kb)
1886
(Robert Robinson)
-, , , 1947. , ( ), . , . , -. , , . 1902, . , .-, . (18741952), (19481952), . ( , 1937). 1905, , - . 1907 , . 1906 19071909 . 1910 , , 26 , . (19151920), - (1921), (19221928), (19281930) . 1920 - , 1929 . 1922 , , . . 1925 .. . (-), 1935 . , ( ) , , . ( ) , . , (1948). , , , ( . , 1965) . 1910, . 1945 , . 1954. (- ) ( ). , , - . . , .. ( , 1975), : , . , (19221926). , . 19451950 - , . 1947 , . . , , . , , . , , . -. , 1937 , , . . , 1957 . . , . . 1935 , , 1975 . 30 , . 1947 . 1951 (19581959). , . . , , , . 80 , . , (19501953). 80 , , ( .) . 2- , . 8 1975 . : A synthesis of tropinone // J.Chem Soc. 1917. V. 111; A theory of the mechanism of the phytochemical synthesis of certain alkaloids // J.Chem Soc. 1917. V. 111; An electrochemical theory of the mechanism of organic reactions // Inst. Internat. Chim. Solvay Conseil Chim. 4e Conseil. Brussels, 1932.

 (539x699, 76Kb)
1887
(Leopold Ruzicka)
-. , 1939 ( .). (-, ), . 1891, , , . , , - . 1906 . ( ), 1910 , . ( , 1953), . 1912 , . , Chrysanthemum cinerariefolium. 1916 . . 1917 . , . , . 1918 1921 . ., 1920 . 19201924 8 34. . ( ) , (, .). , 1923 , . 1926 . 1930 , ( ). , (18261910) .. , , , . , , , . 1926 1929, , . (1983). 1930- . 1934 , . 1935 ., , . , 4- 5- a c . 1- 2- , . 1931. 1937 (18601945) . 1939 . , . - , 16 1940 5 , 12 1945. , , , , . 30- (18971996) , . , . 1950 (18861972), (18961965) . .
 (515x699, 55Kb)
, , 20- ( , 1965) , (1,7108 %), . , , , . . - , , . , 17 . . ( ) . 1957 , . , . , , , . , , , ( , 1975) . , , . , . , . 26 1976 . : . : . .. , 1959; Über den Bau der Organischen Materie; Antrittarede Gehalten am 10. Utrecht, 1926; Über Konstitution und Zusammenhange in der Sesquiterpenreihe. Berlin, 1928.

1887
-
, . 1921 . . 1927 .. 1933 - 1934 . . 1934 . . . (, ""). 1944-1948 . . , 2- 1939-1945 . . 1952-1958 . ., . 1959 . .

1888
-
, (1951). 1946. 1927 . 1926-1965 .. (). 1936-1951 - , 1951 . , , . .. (1964). " " (1960) . " ". 4 , .

1888

, (1934). 1912. , , - . 1906. 1913 4- ; "". . . 1917 (), , . 1918-1919 . 1918-1920 - . (1921). 1920-22 , . 1918-1925 () , 1918 1923-1925 () . 1925-1927 . 1927-1930 . 1931 . 1932-34 . 1934 1- . 1930 , 1932-1936 . 8-, 11-17- ; 12-16- (). , . . " ". : 25 1937 . 14 1956 ., 27 1956 . .

1889

, " ", , . -, -. .

1891

(1935 .). , . , , . 1930 . . 1930 . 1938 . , . 1938 .

1891

, - (1947-1948 .).

1892

- . , , . ( ) . . , , . - . - , , . , , - , . . , . , . . . , - . , , . . , . 1931 .

1894

. 120 . " ", " " ( " ", " "). - - , " ". "", , " ", , .

1894

. 1918 " ", XI , . , , . . 4 -. . (!) , .

 (492x698, 142Kb)
1894

. 1916-1918 . 1913. 1920 "", " ", " ". , . ., ( " ", 1918, " ", 1920, " ", 1922, " ", 1923). , , - . 2- 20- . , ( " ", 1926, "", 1929, " ", 1933, " ", 1936). , , , . 1930- . , . " " (1936, 1946), , . 2- 1939-45 , ; - " " ( , 1949). 1946 ; " " (1953), , . - (" "; " " .., "" .., .., .., .., .., .., .. .), , , . (1951). 27 1953 .

1896

. : ( ) (1951), (1955); (1948); , ; ( ) , ; ; ; , . (1950, 1951).

1897
()
, .

1898
. ( ; )
, " ", " ", ", ", " ", "", 'Exodus", " ", " ".

1898

-.

1898

. 1925-1930 . . , 1936-1944 . .

1898

, . , . 1920 2- , 1918 2- . 1924 - . , . , , , , . , : ( ), ( 14-69 ), ( ), - ( ), , (, ), , ( , ). - . ( ) . , , , , , . 25 1994 , .

1898

. . 1918 . 1925-1934 . - . (1924), (1925), (1927), (1928), (1929), (1942), (1944), (1956), (1962) ., (1966). , , ( , 1971).

1899

, , , - , . , . .

1899

. , , .

1900

.

1900

, 17 . , . 1934-38 //, 1938 - . 1939.

1902

, " " ( .).

1904

, , 1934 .

1904

( " "" ..").

1904

. , . (1966). - . (1925). 1924 1928 - "". 1929 - , , "", "". 23 1969 .

1905
( )
, "". . , . , " (It Happened One Night, 1934) " (The Palm Beach Story, 1942), "".

1906

. 1925-1931 . . 1929 . . 1931 . , ., ., ., .. 1933 . , ., - - . : (1941), (1942), (1947), (1959), (1961), (1966), , , 养 (1967) .

 (505x699, 91Kb)
1907

, -. . . ()/ 1929 . 1919 . . . . , , 1921 (). 1926 . 1- ... 1929 . 46- 16- .. . 7 . "". 1936 . 1938 10 . . - . 1939 . 1- 8- - 1939-40 . , . , 13- . , , . , . , . . . 1941 , , 38- , - , . 1942 -- 1- . . - . 1942 - 1- , . 1942 "-" - , ... . . 1943 , . .. . 3- , .., , . , . - . . . 8 1945 , , - " " ( 7775). . 1945- 1946 - , 1946- 1948 - , 1948- 1952 - , 1952-1953 - , 1953-1956 - , 1956- 1959 - , 1959-1962 - - , . 1962 - , , . 1963- 1964 - , 1964- 1968 - . 2 1968 .. . 1968-1973 ... 1973 - . . - . 26 1993 . . , , , 1- , 1- , 1- , , , " " 3- , , . .

1907
(Benjamin Appel)
. - . - (1929), : , , , . , , , , . , ; , . 30- . (1934), (1939), (1943) , , , . (1940): , , , . , . . (1947), . , - . , (1961) , , . 1979 .

1908

, (1965). 1- (1933). 1940 . , 1955 . . 1961 . . , , . . . . 1960 . . . (1979) .

1908



1909

, 15 . "" . 22 1936 . . .

1909

-. - ( ). (1935). , (1939-1941), 1941 . ( 1950 . ). , . . (1939). , (1939-1941). . , , , , , . , , . "" (. 1-2,1941) " " (1953), . ( 1949 .).

1909

, , .

1910

, . . . , 1950 . . , , . (1935, ..) , . (1939-1941) , , . , . .

1910

-. . - . 1932-1933 . . 1936-1937 . - , - . I Don`t Stand A Ghost Of A Chance With You. , , , , . Ghost Of A Chance ( ).

1910

.

 (540x699, 64Kb)
1912
(Horace Welcome Babcock)
, (1954). ... ( ). 1934 , . 19381939 , 19391941 -. . 1946 - - ( 19641978 ) 1978 -. . 1946 , 78 ; , - , . 1950 -, 1955 RR . 1958 , . 1952 .. ; .. . , . , , . 1938, ( ), , U , , . . , - -. , , 100- 200- ; .. . . 29 2003 .

1912

, , . 1974 .

1912

, ( 1965). (1935). (1935-1939, 1945-1948). 1948 . - , 1967 . - . - . . . .

1913
Ը Ը
9- (7- , 3- , ), . ( ) ( ) . . () 1942 . 4 , . 1933 , ( 1935 ) . , . 1935 . , - , - . , - . . - 52- . . 749- ( 1943 - 9 ). . (, ), . -4 , , . , , . . , . . , , , . . , 1943 , 207 , 144 10 . 1365 . 18 1943 - Ը Ը " " (N 1734). , , 1 . 23 1944 Ը . . . Ը . 4 1966 - .

1913

, . 1935-1945 . , . 1946-1954 . . (1950-1960), (1960-1962). 1965 . . . (1966).

1916

˸-, . . 1943 . 517- . 7 1943 , . .

--Natalia--   , 09 2010 . 21:10 ()
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